Continuous geometry is a branch of mathematics that generalizes classical geometry to structures that are defined in a continuous manner rather than through discrete points. It was developed by mathematician David Hilbert in the early 20th century and further extended by other mathematicians. In continuous geometry, the focus is often on the properties and relationships of geometric structures that can be described using continuous parameters.
The Dedekind–MacNeille completion is a construction in order theory that provides a way of creating a complete lattice from a partially ordered set (poset). Specifically, it allows you to take any poset and extend it to a complete lattice by adding the least upper bounds and greatest lower bounds that were missing.
A **distributive lattice** is a specialized type of lattice in the field of order theory, a branch of mathematics. A lattice is a partially ordered set (poset) in which any two elements have a unique supremum (join) and an infimum (meet).
Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) is a mathematical framework used for data analysis, knowledge representation, and information retrieval. It provides a way to systematically identify and represent the relationships between objects and their attributes within a given dataset. FCA is particularly useful in various domains, including data mining, information science, and social sciences.
Lattice-based access control (LBAC) is a security model used to regulate access to resources based on security levels and categories of subjects and objects within a system. The model establishes a lattice structure that represents various security classifications and clearances, allowing for fine-grained access control mechanisms. ### Key Concepts of Lattice-Based Access Control: 1. **Subjects and Objects**: - **Subjects**: Users or processes that request access to resources.
Micropower impulse radar (MIR) is a type of ground-penetrating radar (GPR) technology that operates using low-power electromagnetic waves. It is designed for subsurface exploration and imaging of various materials. Here are some key features and applications of micropower impulse radar: ### Key Features: 1. **Low Power Consumption**: As the name suggests, micropower impulse radar uses minimal power, making it suitable for portable and battery-operated applications.
"Legacy mode" can refer to different concepts depending on the context in which it is used. Here are a few common interpretations: 1. **Computing and Software**: In the context of computer systems and software, legacy mode often refers to a compatibility mode that allows older software applications to run on newer operating systems or hardware. This can be crucial for businesses that rely on older software that may not have been updated to be compatible with the latest technology.
A **metric lattice** is a type of mathematical structure that combines concepts from lattice theory and metric spaces. In essence, it is a lattice (a partially ordered set in which any two elements have a unique supremum and an infimum) endowed with a metric, which allows one to discuss notions of distance and convergence within the lattice.
A residuated lattice is a specific type of algebraic structure that arises in the study of lattice theory, as well as in the analysis of certain types of ordered sets and algebraic systems. It combines the properties of a lattice with additional operations that allow for the definition of residuals. Here are the key features that characterize a residuated lattice: 1. **Lattice Structure**: A residuated lattice is first and foremost a lattice.
A skew lattice is a mathematical structure that generalizes the concept of a lattice, extending it to cases where the order relation is not necessarily antisymmetric. In a typical lattice, every two elements have a unique least upper bound (join) and greatest lower bound (meet). However, in a skew lattice, this property can still hold, but elements may not adhere to the requirement of antisymmetry, meaning that two different elements can be comparable.
A halo is an optical phenomenon that appears around the sun or moon, typically as a bright ring or circle. Halos are caused by the refraction, reflection, and dispersion of light, usually sunlight or moonlight, through ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere, often in cirrus or cirrostratus clouds. The most common type of halo is the 22-degree halo, which forms a circle with a radius of approximately 22 degrees around the sun or moon.
A subsumption lattice is a mathematical structure used primarily in the field of formal concept analysis and knowledge representation, particularly in description logics and ontology modeling. It provides a way to represent relationships between concepts (or classes) in a hierarchical manner based on subsumption relationships.
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) is a federal research facility located in Livermore, California, primarily focused on national security, scientific research, and technology development. The staff at LLNL comprises a diverse group of professionals including scientists, engineers, technicians, and support personnel from various disciplines such as physics, engineering, chemistry, materials science, and computer science. LLNL is known for its work in areas like nuclear deterrence, advanced energy systems, and computational science.
Argus Laser typically refers to a specific type of laser system developed by various manufacturers, often used for industrial, medical, or research applications. However, there may be different systems or technologies that bear the "Argus" name, including those in the fields of manufacturing, telecommunications, or scientific research. For example, some Argus laser systems may focus on precision cutting, welding, or marking materials, while others may be used in medical procedures such as laser surgery or dermatology.
The term "Cyclops laser" could refer to various laser systems or concepts, but it is most commonly associated with specific high-energy laser systems or laser technologies used in military or research settings. For example, in certain contexts, "Cyclops" may describe a laser system with specific capabilities, such as being compact and powerful. In military applications, a Cyclops laser may refer to directed energy weapons designed for use against drones, missiles, and other aerial threats.
A funnel cloud is a visible, rotating, funnel-shaped cloud that extends from a thunderstorm and is associated with severe weather conditions, particularly tornadoes. It forms when cool, moist air in the atmosphere rises and meets warm, moist air, creating instability. As the warm air rises, it can begin to rotate, especially if there are wind shear conditions present (differences in wind speed and direction at different altitudes).
Gist is a graphics software library designed primarily for data visualization. It provides tools and functionalities to create a variety of visual representations, such as plots and charts, making it easier to analyze and interpret data. Gist is often used within programming environments for creating high-quality visualizations and is often associated with languages like Julia. The library emphasizes ease of use and integration with existing data analysis workflows, enabling users to generate graphics with minimal coding.
Inertial confinement fusion (ICF) is a method of achieving nuclear fusion by compressing and heating a small amount of fusion fuel, typically isotopes of hydrogen such as deuterium and tritium, using high energy laser or particle beams. The main goal of ICF is to create conditions similar to those found in the core of stars, where fusion occurs naturally.
The LLNL RISE process, developed by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), refers to a method for producing advanced materials, particularly in the field of additive manufacturing and 3D printing. The acronym RISE stands for "Rapid Interactive Software Environment." The RISE process focuses on enhancing the manufacturing and design capabilities for complex geometries typically found in engineering applications. This process leverages advanced simulations, machine learning, and data-driven approaches to optimize material properties and manufacturing processes.
The Mirror Fusion Test Facility (MFTF) is a research facility designed to study and develop magnetic confinement fusion, specifically utilizing the concept of mirror confinement. It is part of ongoing efforts to explore various approaches to achieving controlled nuclear fusion, a process that could potentially provide a nearly limitless and clean source of energy if successfully developed.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact