Kotzig's theorem is a result in graph theory concerning the properties of certain types of graphs, particularly related to edge colorings. Specifically, it states that every connected graph with a minimum degree of at least 3 can be decomposed into two spanning trees. This result is significant because spanning trees are foundational structures in graph theory, and their decomposition has implications for network design and reliability.
Geometry education refers to the teaching and learning of geometry, a branch of mathematics that deals with the properties, measurements, and relationships of points, lines, angles, surfaces, and solids. Geometry is an essential component of the broader mathematics curriculum and is typically introduced in elementary school, continuing through secondary and even higher education. Key aspects of geometry education include: 1. **Conceptual Understanding**: Students learn basic geometric concepts such as points, lines, planes, angles, and shapes.
Fields of geometry refer to the various branches and areas of study within the broader field of geometry, which is a branch of mathematics concerned with the properties and relationships of points, lines, shapes, and spaces. Here are several key fields within geometry: 1. **Euclidean Geometry**: The study of flat spaces and figures, based on the postulates laid out by the ancient Greek mathematician Euclid. It includes concepts like points, lines, angles, triangles, circles, and polygons.
Geometric measurement is a branch of mathematics that deals with the measurement of geometric figures and their properties. It involves quantifying dimensions, areas, volumes, and other characteristics related to shapes and solids. Geometric measurement can include various aspects, such as: 1. **Length**: Measuring one-dimensional figures like lines and segments. This includes finding the distance between two points and the perimeter of shapes. 2. **Area**: Determining the size of a two-dimensional surface.
In mathematics, particularly in the fields of geometry and topology, a **homogeneous space** is a space that looks the same at each point, in a certain sense. More formally, a homogeneous space can be defined in the context of group actions, specifically in terms of a group acting transitively on a space.
A radial trajectory refers to a path or motion that extends outward from a central point or source in a straight line. In various fields, these trajectories can describe different movements: 1. **Physics and Astrophysics**: In the context of gravitational systems, a radial trajectory might describe the path of an object moving away from or towards a central body, such as a planet or star. For example, a spacecraft following a radial trajectory would move directly away from or towards Earth.
"German historians of mathematics" refers to scholars and researchers from Germany who have focused on the history of mathematics, studying its development, key figures, and the cultural and social contexts in which mathematical ideas evolved. These historians contribute to our understanding of how mathematical concepts emerged, how they were influenced by historical events, and how they interacted with other fields such as philosophy, science, and technology.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact