Yoelle Maarek is a prominent figure in the fields of computer science and artificial intelligence, particularly known for her work in information retrieval and natural language processing. She has held various roles in academia and industry, including positions in research and management. Maarek has been associated with institutions such as Google and has contributed to advancements in AI technologies and their applications. Her work often involves exploring how AI can enhance the understanding and processing of information across different domains.

Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) refers to a class of economic models that are used to analyze the economy as a whole and the interactions between various sectors, agents, and markets. These models are particularly useful for assessing the impacts of policy changes, economic shocks, or other external factors on an economy.

The Dutch childcare benefits scandal, also known as the "toeslagenaffaire," is a significant political and social controversy in the Netherlands. It revolves around the government's wrongful accusations of fraud against thousands of parents who received childcare benefits. Here's a brief overview of the scandal: 1. **Background**: The Dutch government provided childcare benefits to help families cover the costs of daycare.

Dynamic Epistemic Logic (DEL) is a formal framework used to model and reason about knowledge and belief in the context of dynamic changes, such as actions or events that affect the state of knowledge. It extends traditional epistemic logic, which deals with static states of knowledge, to capture how knowledge evolves over time in response to specific actions or events. ### Key Concepts in Dynamic Epistemic Logic: 1. **Agents and Knowledge:** DEL focuses on multiple agents with their own knowledge states.

Radiosity is a numerical technique used in computer graphics to simulate the way light interacts with surfaces in a scene, particularly for generating realistic images of 3D environments. It is particularly effective for diffuse lighting, where surfaces reflect light uniformly in all directions, which is common in many real-world materials. The key concepts of radiosity are as follows: 1. **Energy Transfer**: Radiosity focuses on the energy transfer between surfaces.

Bar was a tropical cyclone that formed during the 2023 Pacific hurricane season. Specifically, it was a notable system that became the second tropical storm of the season in the Eastern Pacific region. Tropical cyclones like Bar are classified based on their wind speeds, structure, and development, with different categories including tropical depressions, tropical storms, and hurricanes.

The Eckart conditions are a set of criteria in the context of molecular mechanics and computational chemistry. They are primarily associated with the study of molecular vibrations and the construction of force fields for molecular simulations. The conditions are formulated to ensure that the parameters used in molecular models are physically meaningful and to eliminate non-physical modes that could arise in the computation of molecular forces. More specifically, the Eckart conditions address the issue of removing the translational and rotational motions from the vibrational analysis of a molecule.

The Economic Simplified Boiling Water Reactor (ESBWR) is a type of nuclear reactor design developed by General Electric (GE) and used for generating electricity. It is an advanced boiling water reactor (BWR) that incorporates simplifications and improvements to enhance safety, efficiency, and construction timelines. ### Key Features of ESBWR: 1. **Simplified Design**: The ESBWR features a simplified and more efficient design compared to traditional BWRs.

COVID-19 contact tracing apps are digital tools designed to help track and reduce the spread of the COVID-19 virus by notifying users if they have been in close contact with someone who has tested positive for the virus. These apps typically use Bluetooth technology, GPS, or a combination of both to monitor users' movements and interactions. Here’s how they generally work: 1. **User Registration**: Individuals voluntarily download and register for the app, often providing some basic personal information.

Breadth-First Search (BFS) is a fundamental graph traversal algorithm used to explore the nodes and edges of a graph or tree data structure. It starts at a specified node (known as the "source" or "starting node") and explores all its neighboring nodes at the present depth prior to moving on to nodes at the next depth level.

A global shipping network refers to the extensive system of interconnected services, vessels, ports, logistics providers, and infrastructure that facilitates the movement of goods across international borders. This network encompasses various modes of transportation, including maritime shipping (containers and bulk carriers), air freight, rail, and trucking services. Key components of a global shipping network include: 1. **Shipping Lines**: Operators that provide vessel services for transporting cargo between ports around the world.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, there are no widely known individuals, concepts, or entities named "Eduardo Suger." It's possible that the name could refer to a private individual, a lesser-known figure, or it could have gained prominence after my last update.

The term "Global Telecommunications System" (GTS) generally refers to the interconnected network of communication technologies that enable telecommunications on a global scale. This system includes various components that facilitate voice, data, and multimedia communications across different regions and countries. Some key elements of GTS include: 1. **Infrastructure**: This includes satellites, undersea cables, fiber-optic networks, and terrestrial networks that connect different parts of the world.

EGSY8p7 refers to a specific celestial object — a galaxy that is located about 13 billion light-years away from Earth. It gained attention for being one of the most distant galaxies observed, dating back to a time when the universe was less than a billion years old. This observation provides valuable insights into the early universe and the formation of galaxies. The study of EGSY8p7 and other distant galaxies helps astronomers understand the evolution of cosmic structures over time.

The term "eigengap" refers to the difference between two eigenvalues of a matrix, typically in the context of eigenvalue problems related to graph theory, machine learning, or numerical linear algebra. In many applications, particularly those dealing with spectral clustering, dimensionality reduction, and similar techniques, the eigengap can be a crucial indicator of how distinct the clusters or subspaces within the data are.

An angstrom (symbol: Å) is a unit of measurement that is commonly used to express extremely small distances, particularly at atomic and molecular scales. It is equal to \(10^{-10}\) meters, or 0.1 nanometers (nm). The unit is named after the Swedish physicist Anders Jonas Ångström, who made significant contributions to the field of spectroscopy.

Aslak Tveito is a prominent Norwegian mathematician known for his contributions to numerical analysis and scientific computing, particularly in the fields of finite element methods, computational mathematics, and partial differential equations. He has been involved in various academic and research initiatives, collaborating on projects that advance the understanding and application of numerical methods in engineering and applied sciences.

Ole Jacob Broch (1818-1889) was a Norwegian mathematician and physicist known for his contributions to the fields of mathematics, particularly in geometry and number theory. He was also involved in the study of mathematical analysis and was an influential figure in the development of mathematics in Norway during the 19th century. His work included research in linear algebra and mathematical methods applicable to physics.

An Electrical Wiring Interconnection System (EWIS) refers to the architecture, design, and components of electrical wiring and connections within aircraft, and sometimes other complex systems where electrical support is critical. It encompasses the entire framework for how electrical wiring connects various systems throughout the aircraft, ensuring proper operation, safety, and reliability.

Electric motors are devices that convert electrical energy into mechanical energy through the interaction of magnetic fields. They operate on the principle of electromagnetism, where electric current passing through a coil of wire generates a magnetic field. This magnetic field produces torque that causes the rotor (the moving part of the motor) to turn.