Maura Mast is a sociologist known for her work in the field of education. She has contributed to research on various topics including educational measurement, quantitative research methods, and the sociology of education. Mast has been involved in studies that analyze educational systems, policies, and practices, often focusing on issues like equity and access in education.

Aner Shalev is a name that may refer to a person, but without additional context, it is difficult to provide specific information. If you are asking about a public figure, artist, or someone involved in a particular field, please provide more details so I can give you the most relevant information. If it is related to a specific event, place, or concept that isn't widely known, additional context would help clarify your request.

Israeli women mathematicians have made significant contributions to various fields of mathematics, reflecting the country's strong emphasis on education and research in science and technology. Israel has produced a number of prominent female mathematicians who have achieved recognition both nationally and internationally. Some notable Israeli women mathematicians include: 1. **Amnon Ben-Amram** - Although not a mathematician himself, he has been influential in supporting women in mathematics and highlighting their achievements.

Esther Seiden may refer to a person rather than a widely known concept or term; however, without additional context regarding who you are referring to, it is difficult to provide specific information.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, Gady Kozma is not widely recognized in mainstream media or literature, so there may not be readily available information about a prominent figure or concept by that name. It's possible that Gady Kozma refers to a person who gained recognition after that time or is notable in a specific field that wasn't widely publicized.

Joseph Gillis does not have a widely recognized or specific reference in popular culture, history, or notable events as of my last update. It's possible that you may be referring to a less-known individual, a fictional character, or a recent development that I am not aware of.

Leonid Polterovich is a prominent mathematician known for his contributions to various fields, including symplectic geometry, dynamical systems, and mathematical physics. He has worked on topics such as the geometric aspects of symplectic topology and the theory of integrable systems. Polterovich is also known for his role in mathematics education and for organizing conferences and workshops in his areas of expertise.

Mark Braverman is a mathematician known for his contributions to areas such as computational complexity, information theory, and algorithms. He has worked on various problems in theoretical computer science and is recognized for his research on topics related to data structures, communication complexity, and the foundations of algorithmic information theory. His work often involves a blend of mathematical rigor and combinatorial techniques, and he has contributed to the understanding of how information is processed and transmitted in computational settings.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, Michael Hochman could refer to various individuals, depending on context. One prominent figure is Michael Hochman, a researcher or scientist known for his contributions in fields like biology, medicine, or environmental studies. However, without additional context, it’s challenging to pinpoint a specific individual or their relevance.

Ronald Coifman is a prominent mathematician known for his contributions to several areas of mathematics, particularly in harmonic analysis, wavelet theory, and mathematical physics. He has played a significant role in the development of wavelet transforms, which have applications in various fields such as image processing, data compression, and signal analysis. Coifman has also collaborated with other researchers and has authored numerous papers and books on mathematical topics.

Uri Zwick is a renowned researcher and professor known for his contributions in the fields of operations research, optimization, and decision-making. His work often involves algorithm design, computational efficiency, and applications in various sectors such as telecommunications, logistics, and finance.

Yair Censor is likely referring to a well-known figure in the field of mathematics and computer science, particularly in the area of applied mathematics and optimization. He is recognized for his work in mathematical optimization, including topics such as inverse problems, imaging, and signal processing.

Italian logicians refer to scholars and philosophers from Italy who have contributed to the field of logic, a branch of philosophy that deals with reasoning, argumentation, and the principles of valid inference. Throughout history, Italian logicians have made significant contributions to various aspects of logic, including formal logic, modal logic, and the philosophy of language.

Mark McEwen is an American television personality and journalist, best known for his work as a weatherman and news anchor. He gained prominence as a co-anchor on CBS's "The Early Show," which aired in the morning. McEwen has also worked in various markets across the United States and has been involved in several television projects over his career. Additionally, he is known for his work on radio and has contributed to community and charitable endeavors.

The term **"head of tide"** refers to the point upstream in a river or estuary where the influence of tidal ebb and flow ceases and fresh water dominates the environment. Beyond this point, the river typically experiences freshwater flow without the effects of tidal fluctuations, such as rising and falling water levels that are driven by ocean tides. The head of tide can vary based on several factors, including geographical features, the phase of the moon, and hydrological conditions.

Orbital O2 refers to a specific initiative or program related to space exploration and technology, though without further context, it’s difficult to pinpoint its exact meaning. One well-known reference is to the "Orbital O2" technology developed by a company focused on advanced life support systems. This technology is aimed at generating supplemental oxygen for crewed missions in space environments, particularly for long-duration missions such as those planned for Mars or deep-space exploration.

Tidal flooding, also known as tidal inundation, occurs when high tides cause water levels to rise and flood land that is normally dry. This phenomenon is particularly common in coastal areas and regions close to large bodies of water, such as bays and estuaries.

Tidal power is a form of renewable energy that harnesses the energy generated by tidal movements in oceans and seas. It primarily involves two mechanisms: tidal stream and tidal range. 1. **Tidal Stream Energy**: This method captures the kinetic energy of moving water during the rise and fall of tides. It uses underwater turbines that generate electricity from the tidal currents, similar to wind turbines that capture wind energy.

Tides in marginal seas refer to the periodic rise and fall of sea levels in coastal areas that are partially enclosed by land but still connected to the open ocean. Marginal seas include bays, gulfs, and other semi-enclosed bodies of water. The tidal patterns in these areas can be quite complex due to various factors such as: 1. **Geography**: The shape and depth of the marginal sea, as well as the surrounding topography, significantly influence tidal behavior.

A bow wave is a phenomenon that occurs when a boat or a ship travels through water, creating a wave at the front (or bow) of the vessel. This wave is the result of the displacement of water as the hull moves forward, and it is characterized by a distinct V-shape. As the vessel moves faster, the bow wave can become larger and more pronounced. In fluid dynamics, the bow wave is an example of a wave pattern that occurs at high speeds.