Mesogens are a type of molecule that play a crucial role in the field of liquid crystals. Specifically, they are the mesogenic units that possess elongated shapes and are responsible for the liquid crystalline properties of materials. These molecules can orient themselves in a way that allows them to exhibit both liquid and solid characteristics, depending on temperature and other conditions. Generally, mesogens contain a rigid core, often composed of aromatic rings, along with flexible alkyl chains.

"Works by Lewis Carroll" typically refers to the various literary pieces authored by Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, who is best known by his pen name, Lewis Carroll. He was an English writer, mathematician, logician, and photographer, and he is most famous for his contributions to children's literature and fantasy.

Bartholomew Price is likely a reference to "Bartholomew Price" as a name. However, if you are referring to something specific like a product, a historical figure, or a character in a story, I would need more context to provide a more accurate answer.

"Behind the Looking-Glass" is often associated with Lewis Carroll's sequel to "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland," titled "Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There," published in 1871. In this story, Alice finds herself in a fantastical world that operates under different rules from her own, akin to a chessboard. The narrative employs mirror imagery, where the looking glass represents not only a physical object but also a portal to an alternate reality.

Dodgson's method, developed by Lewis Carroll (the pen name of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson), is a voting method used to determine a winner when there are multiple candidates and the voters rank the candidates in order of preference. The method is particularly notable for its ability to handle ranked ballot data and derive a winner based on pairwise comparisons. ### How it Works: 1. **Ranked Ballots**: Voters provide a ranked list of candidates instead of just picking one.

Ethel Hatch may refer to a specific individual, but without additional context, it's difficult to identify who you are referring to, as there may be multiple people with that name.

Gavin O'Keefe could refer to various individuals depending on the context, as it is not a widely recognized name associated with a specific event or notable figure. Without more context, it's challenging to provide a definitive answer.

The Great Exhibition was a world's fair held in 1851 in London, England. It was the first international exhibition of manufactured products and showcased the industrial achievements of various countries during the Industrial Revolution. The event was organized by Prince Albert, husband of Queen Victoria, and was held in the Crystal Palace, an iron and glass structure designed specifically for the exhibition.

Henry Holiday refers to an English painter, illustrator, and stained glass artist who lived from 1839 to 1927. He is best known for his illustrations of Lewis Carroll's "The Hunting of the Snark" and "The Adventures of Alice in Wonderland." Holiday's work is characterized by its detailed and whimsical style, which captures the imaginative essence of Carroll's stories.

Henry Savile Clarke is not widely recognized as a notable figure or term in popular culture or academia up to my last knowledge update in October 2023. It's possible that he could be a lesser-known individual, and his relevance may depend on a specific context.

Hugues Lebailly is not a widely recognized figure in popular culture, science, or history, at least up to my last knowledge update in October 2023. It's possible that he may be a lesser-known individual or a private person without significant public recognition.

"In the Shadow of the Dreamchild" is a book written by the British author and scholar, *Jude J. O'Connell*. It explores the life and legacy of Lewis Carroll, particularly focusing on his relationship with Alice Liddell, the inspiration for his famous character Alice in "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland." The book delves into the complexities of their relationship, the impact of Carroll's works, and the cultural and historical context of his life.

"Jack the Ripper, Light-Hearted Friend" is a song by the British rock band The Kinks, featured on their 1971 album "Muswell Hillbillies." The song juxtaposes the grisly story of the notorious serial killer Jack the Ripper with a light-hearted, almost whimsical approach. The lyrics explore themes of violence and societal issues while maintaining a catchy, upbeat melody, characteristic of The Kinks' unique style.

"Lewis Carroll: A Biography," written by Morton N. Cohen, is a comprehensive exploration of the life and works of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, who is better known by his pen name, Lewis Carroll. The biography delves into Carroll's early life, his education, and his career as a mathematician, logician, and writer, highlighting the experiences and influences that shaped his literary creations, most notably "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" and "Through the Looking-Glass.

The Lewis Carroll Society of North America (LCSNA) is an organization dedicated to the study and appreciation of the works of Lewis Carroll, the author of classic literary works such as "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" and "Through the Looking-Glass." Founded in 1979, the society aims to promote interest in Carroll's life, works, and contributions to literature, mathematics, and other fields.

Mark Burstein is known as an editor and has been involved in various publishing projects, particularly related to literature and arts. He is recognized for his work in curating and editing collections of writings, and his contributions often encompass a range of genres.

Michael Everson is a notable figure primarily recognized for his work in the field of typography and linguistics, particularly in the development and promotion of fonts that support various writing systems and languages. He has been involved in initiatives related to Unicode, a universal character encoding standard that includes a vast number of scripts from around the world. Everson is also associated with the creation of specific typefaces and has contributed to the representation of lesser-known scripts.

Theophilus Carter was an African American inventor and entrepreneur known for his contributions to the development of furniture and innovative mechanical devices in the 19th century. He is most recognized for creating the "mechanical shoe," a unique invention that combined a shoehorn and a shoe polisher, designed to make it easier for people to put on shoes. Carter was also credited with various advancements in furniture design, particularly in the use of mechanisms that allowed for multifunctional and more efficient furniture pieces.

The Disability-Adjusted Life Year (DALY) is a measure used in public health to quantify the overall burden of disease and disability in a population. It combines both the years of life lost due to premature mortality (YLL) and the years lived with disability (YLD) due to ill health. Here's a breakdown of the components: 1. **Years of Life Lost (YLL)**: This component accounts for the years lost when a person dies prematurely.

Life expectancy varies significantly across different regions of the world, influenced by factors such as healthcare access, economic conditions, lifestyle, and social determinants. While I can't provide an up-to-the-minute list, I can give you a general overview based on historical data and common categorizations. Regions typically categorized based on life expectancy include: 1. **High-Income Countries**: These generally have the highest life expectancy rates.