A temporal network is a type of network where the connections (or edges) between nodes vary over time. Unlike traditional static networks, where the structure does not change, temporal networks incorporate the dynamics of how relationships or interactions evolve. This means that the presence, strength, or characteristics of an edge can change at different time points. Key features of temporal networks include: 1. **Time-varying Edges**: The edges between nodes are not constant; they can appear and disappear over time.

Network scheduling algorithms are techniques used to manage the transmission of data packets in a network to optimize various performance metrics, such as throughput, delay, fairness, and overall resource utilization. These algorithms play a critical role in the functioning of computer networks, ensuring that data is transmitted efficiently and reliably, especially in environments with limited bandwidth or high traffic loads.

Backpressure routing is a strategy commonly used in data flow systems or communication networks to manage the flow of data efficiently and prevent congestion or overload in the system. It primarily involves applying feedback mechanisms that allow downstream nodes (or consumers) to signal upstream nodes (or producers) when they are unable to handle incoming data at the current rate.

Chung Kwei is not widely recognized as a standard algorithm in the field of computer science. However, the name is associated with a figure from Chinese folklore. Chung Kwei, also known as Zhong Kui, is a legendary figure in Chinese mythology known for his ability to exorcise demons and evil spirits.

The consolidation ratio is a financial term that refers to the ratio used in the context of consolidating accounts or financial statements, particularly in the case of mergers, acquisitions, or the pooling of resources. However, it can also have specific meanings in different contexts. Here are a couple of common usages: 1. **In Mergers and Acquisitions**: The consolidation ratio may refer to the ratio at which shares of the acquiring company are exchanged for shares of the acquired company.

Broadcasting stations and networks are integral components of the media landscape that deliver audio and visual content to the public. ### Broadcasting Stations: A broadcasting station is an individual facility that transmits radio or television signals. It can be publicly or privately owned and is responsible for creating, producing, and airing content. The key features include: - **Transmission:** Broadcasting stations transmit signals over the airwaves or via cable, which can be picked up by radios, televisions, or other devices within a specific range.

Computer networks refer to a collection of interconnected devices (such as computers, servers, routers, switches, and other hardware) that communicate with each other to share resources and exchange data. Networking allows these devices to communicate over various media, including wired (like Ethernet cables) and wireless (like Wi-Fi and cellular networks). ### Key Components of Computer Networks: 1. **Devices**: These include end-user devices (like computers and smartphones), servers, switches, routers, and other networking hardware.

International road networks refer to a system of roads that connects different countries and regions, facilitating the movement of people and goods across borders. These networks are crucial for international trade, tourism, and economic integration. They include a variety of road types, such as highways, main roads, and rural roads, and are often part of larger transportation systems that may include rail, air, and maritime transport.

An Air Transport Network (ATN) refers to the interconnected system of air transportation that includes airports, airlines, air routes, and the air traffic management infrastructure that facilitates the movement of passengers and freight by air. Key components of an air transport network include: 1. **Airports**: Physical locations where aircraft take off and land, equipped with facilities for passengers and cargo handling. 2. **Airlines**: Companies that operate aircraft to transport passengers and goods.

ArbNet is a global initiative aimed at fostering and promoting the science and practice of arboriculture, which is the study and management of trees, particularly in urban environments. It focuses on enhancing the health, preservation, and expansion of trees and their benefits in communities. ArbNet serves as a network for individuals, organizations, and communities involved in arboreal research, education, and advocacy.

Automated vacuum collection refers to systems or technologies designed to automatically collect waste or materials using vacuum mechanisms, often integrated into various industries and applications. This method is commonly employed to improve efficiency, minimize manual labor, and enhance cleanliness in environments such as manufacturing facilities, laboratories, hospitals, and food production areas. In the context of waste management, automated vacuum collection systems can consist of a network of pipes and vacuum stations that transport waste from different locations to a central collection point without the need for manual handling.

The High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR) is a research reactor located at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) in Tennessee, USA. It was commissioned in 1965 and is used primarily for materials research, isotope production, and neutron scattering experiments. Here are some key features and functions of the HFIR: 1. **High Neutron Flux**: HFIR is known for its high neutron flux, which allows researchers to conduct experiments that require intense neutron beams.

A Neutron Scanner is a type of analytical tool used to analyze materials and detect structures by employing neutron radiation. Neutrons, being uncharged particles, can penetrate materials more deeply than charged particles like electrons or protons. This characteristic makes neutron scanning particularly useful in various fields, including: 1. **Material Science**: Neutron diffraction techniques are utilized to study the arrangement of atoms in crystalline materials. This helps in understanding material properties and behaviors.

Community structure refers to the organization and patterns of relationships among individuals within a group, whether those individuals are members of a social network, an ecological community, or other systems. The term can have different meanings depending on the context in which it is used: 1. **Ecology**: In ecological terms, community structure refers to the composition and arrangement of species within a biological community.

The "Configuration model" can refer to different concepts depending on the context in which it's being used. Here are a few common interpretations of the term: 1. **Physics and Network Theory**: In statistical physics and complex networks, the configuration model is a way to generate random networks with a given degree distribution. The model allows for the construction of graphs that satisfy specific connectivity requirements, particularly focusing on how many edges (connections) each node (vertex) has.

The term "Core-and-pod" generally refers to a type of architectural or design concept primarily found in the fields of technology, urban planning, and organizational structure. However, without specific context, it's difficult to provide an exact definition as it may have different meanings in different disciplines.

An ecological network is a conceptual and analytical framework that represents the complex interactions and relationships among various components of an ecosystem, including organisms, populations, and their environment. These networks can illustrate how different species interact with one another—such as through predation, competition, symbiosis, and mutualism—as well as how they interact with their physical environment, including abiotic factors like climate, soil, and water.

A financial network refers to the interconnected system of financial institutions, markets, instruments, and participants that facilitate the flow of capital, investment, and financial information. This network plays a crucial role in the functioning of the global economy, enabling the movement of money and resources between various entities, including businesses, governments, investors, and consumers.

GEOSCOPE Observatory is a global network of seismological observatories designed to monitor and study seismic activity and tectonic movements around the world. It was established to provide data for a better understanding of earthquakes, volcanism, and other geological processes. GEOSCOPE contributes to both scientific research and public safety by offering real-time data and analysis related to seismic events.

Gas networks simulation is a modeling and analysis process used to understand and predict the behavior of gas distribution or transmission networks. These simulations are important for various applications, including design, operation, optimization, and management of gas systems.