A planisphere is a flat, rotating map of the stars and celestial objects that is used for stargazing. It typically consists of two parts: a circular star map that represents the night sky and a transparent overlay or rotating disk that covers the map. The user can adjust the overlay to display the stars visible at a specific date and time from a particular location on Earth.

Frederic C. Williams is a significant figure in the history of computer science, particularly known for his contributions to the development of early computing technologies. He was involved in the design of the Williams-Kilburn tube, which was an early form of computer memory that used cathode ray tubes to store data. The Williams tube was one of the first types of random-access memory, allowing computers to store and retrieve information much more quickly than previous methods, such as punched cards or magnetic tape.

IBM Hursley is an IBM development laboratory located in Hursley, near Winchester, England. Established in the 1960s, the facility has historically played a significant role in the development of various IBM software products and technologies. It is particularly known for its contributions to enterprise software, middleware, and cloud computing solutions. The Hursley lab has been involved in developing products like IBM WebSphere, IBM Integration Bus, and IBM MQ, among others.

The Kent Recursive Calculator, also known as the KRC, is a programming language and environment designed for exploring and demonstrating concepts in recursion and computation. It was developed in the context of educational use. KRC allows users to define recursive functions and perform computations that illustrate the principles of recursion, which is a fundamental concept in computer science and mathematics.

"Micro Men" is a 2009 BBC television film that tells the story of the rivalry between two toy manufacturers in the late 1970s: Chris Sievey, who created the infamous action figure "Cranky," and his competitor, Mattel's Big Jim line. The film revolves around the creation of the popular, tiny action figures known as "Micromen." It explores themes of innovation, creativity, and competition in the toy industry during that era.

Nominet UK is a domain name registry and the official registry for .uk domain names. Founded in 1996, it manages the registration and administrative functions for the .uk domain, which includes various second-level domains like .co.uk, .org.uk, and .me.uk, among others. Nominet plays a crucial role in the UK internet infrastructure, ensuring that domain names are registered, maintained, and resolved correctly.

The Plessey System 250 is a type of telecommunications switching system developed by the Plessey Company in the 1960s. It was designed for use in telephone exchanges and was notable for its use of transistor-based technology, which was a shift away from earlier electromechanical systems. The System 250 was used primarily in the UK but also found applications in other countries.

Premium Bonds are a type of savings product offered by National Savings and Investments (NS&I) in the United Kingdom. Instead of earning interest on the money you invest, Premium Bonds give you the chance to win tax-free prizes in a monthly lottery. Here are some key features of Premium Bonds: 1. **Investment**: Individuals can invest a minimum of £25 and a maximum of £50,000 in Premium Bonds. The money is used by the government to fund various public services.

The Williams tube, also known as the Williams tube computer or Williams-Kilburn tube, is an early form of computer memory that was developed in the late 1940s and early 1950s. It is a type of cathode ray tube (CRT) that was used to store data in a manner similar to how modern RAM (Random Access Memory) is used.

Robotics is a field that has evolved significantly over the decades, marked by various milestones and developments. Here's a high-level overview of key events and advancements in robotics by year through the modern era: ### 1950s - **1956**: George Devol invented the first industrial robot, Unimate, which would later be used in manufacturing.

Barbara Paulson could refer to a number of individuals, but one notable figure is Barbara Paulson, a prominent artist known for her work in textile design and fiber arts. She has been recognized for her contributions to art and education in these fields.

Cora G. Burwell is not a widely recognized public figure or term within well-known contexts as of my last knowledge update in October 2021. It's possible that she could be a private individual or a figure who has gained prominence or recognition after that date.

The term "Mary Clem" doesn't refer to any widely recognized concept, entity, or term based on my training data up to October 2023. It's possible that it could refer to a specific person, a fictional character, or perhaps a niche topic that isn't well-documented.

Ruth Teitelbaum was a notable figure known for her work in the field of mathematics, particularly in combinatorial geometry and related areas. She contributed to various mathematical problems and is often recognized for her teaching and mentoring roles within academic settings.

ORCATS (Operational Research Collaboration and Analysis Toolset) is a software suite used primarily for managing and analyzing data related to operational research in various fields, including logistics, transportation, healthcare, and military operations. The toolset typically allows users to conduct simulations, optimize processes, and visualize data to support decision-making. In specific contexts, the acronym ORCATS may refer to slightly different operational tools or systems, so it can be helpful to provide additional context to clarify its application.

A standalone program is a software application that operates independently and does not require any additional software, services, or dependencies to run on a computer system. It can be installed and executed on a device without needing a network connection or relying on other applications. Standalone programs typically have the following characteristics: 1. **Self-Contained**: They include all the necessary components, such as libraries and resources, built into the application or bundled with it.

"Bombenzielanlage" is a German term that translates to "bombing target system" in English. It typically refers to a type of military technology or system used to identify and designate targets for aerial bombardment. Such systems can include various methods of target acquisition, ranging from visual identification to advanced radar and guidance systems, which help ensure precise targeting during military operations.

A Mallock machine, also known as a Mallock's machine, is a type of steam engine built in the 19th century, primarily associated with the Victorian era. It is a distinctive engine design that features unique mechanisms intended to improve performance and efficiency. The Mallock machine operates using steam as its primary power source and typically incorporates elements like a reciprocating motion system.

IBM CPC typically stands for IBM Cloud Pak for Common Services. It is a suite of integrated services that enables organizations to manage their cloud environments more efficiently and effectively. It provides tools for managing and securing applications and services, as well as enabling data governance, multicloud integration, and other essential capabilities. The Cloud Pak for Common Services aims to simplify the deployment and management of cloud applications across various environments, whether they are on-premise, private, or public clouds.