Cire Trudon is a French company renowned for its luxury candles and home fragrances. Founded in 1643, it is one of the oldest candle manufacturers in the world. The company has a rich history and has been associated with the French royal court, producing candles for Louis XIV and other notable figures throughout history. Cire Trudon candles are known for their high-quality ingredients, which often include a blend of natural waxes and fragrances sourced from around the globe.

Heroic virtue refers to a level of moral excellence or virtue that is characterized by exceptionally selfless and courageous behavior, often in the context of challenging or extreme circumstances. The concept is frequently discussed in philosophical, theological, and ethical contexts, particularly within Catholicism, where it is linked to the lives of saints and individuals who demonstrate extraordinary dedication to moral principles and acts of charity.

Hope, as a virtue, is often understood as a positive and optimistic state of mind that involves the expectation of a good outcome or the belief in the potential for positive change in the future. It is one of the fundamental virtues in various philosophical, religious, and ethical frameworks and is frequently paired with faith and charity in Christian theology.

Humanity, as a virtue, refers to the quality of compassion, empathy, and kindness towards others. It is characterized by a deep regard for human dignity and the well-being of individuals and communities. This virtue encompasses the recognition of shared experiences and emotions, fostering a sense of connectedness among people. Key aspects of humanity include: 1. **Empathy**: Understanding and sharing the feelings of others, which helps foster strong, supportive relationships.

In Buddhism, mental factors, often referred to as "cetasikas" in Pali or "mental formations," are the various states of mind and qualities that accompany consciousness. They play a crucial role in shaping our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Mental factors are essential in understanding how the mind functions and how it can lead to suffering or liberation. In the Theravada tradition, the Abhidhamma texts outline a detailed classification of these mental factors.

Miles Christianus, which translates to "Christian Soldier" in Latin, is a concept that historically refers to the idea of a Christian engaged in spiritual warfare, embodying the virtues and responsibilities of a believer in the context of faith and morality. The term has been used in various contexts, including theological discussions, literature, and art, to symbolize a Christian's commitment to uphold their faith in the face of challenges, akin to a soldier fighting for a cause.

"On Virtue" is an essay by the philosopher and economist Adam Smith, published in 1759 as part of his work "The Theory of Moral Sentiments." In this essay, Smith discusses the nature of virtue and its role in moral philosophy. He explores the concept of moral sentiments, emphasizing the importance of sympathy and empathy in human interactions.

Pāramitā, often translated as "perfection" or "transcendental virtue," is a key concept in Mahayana Buddhism. It refers to the qualities and practices that a bodhisattva cultivates in order to attain enlightenment and help all sentient beings achieve the same. There are typically six main pāramitās, although some traditions recognize more.

Temperance is one of the cardinal virtues in various philosophical and religious traditions, particularly within Aristotelian ethics and Christian theology. It refers to the practice of self-control, moderation, and balance in all aspects of life, particularly in relation to desires and pleasures. In Aristotle's framework, temperance is about finding the right balance between excess and deficiency. For instance, it means enjoying pleasures like food and drink in moderation rather than indulging excessively or completely abstaining.

Theological virtues are three fundamental virtues in Christian theology that are considered essential for living a life aligned with God and attaining salvation. They are: 1. **Faith**: This virtue involves belief in God and the truths he has revealed, especially the teachings of Jesus Christ and the doctrines of the Church. Faith is seen as the means by which individuals accept God’s promise of salvation and gain a relationship with Him.

In Taoism, the concept of the "Three Treasures" (often referred to as "San Bao" in Chinese) represents three essential elements that are fundamental to both health and spiritual development. These Three Treasures are: 1. **Jing (Essence)**: Jing refers to the vital essence or life force that is considered crucial for physical health and vitality. It is often associated with reproductive energy and is believed to be stored in the kidneys.

Edmund Burke (1729-1797) was an Irish statesman, political philosopher, and writer who is often regarded as one of the founding figures of modern conservatism. He is best known for his critiques of the French Revolution and his advocacy for gradual societal change rather than radical upheaval.

Flannery O'Connor was an American novelist and short story writer, known for her unique contributions to Southern Gothic literature. Born on March 25, 1925, in Savannah, Georgia, she became one of the most significant writers in 20th-century American literature. O'Connor's work often explores themes of morality, religion, and the complexities of human nature, and she is particularly noted for her use of irony and dark humor.

2023: You can't apparently fire someone in academia!

Joseph de Maistre (1753–1821) was a Savoyard philosopher, writer, lawyer, and diplomat, known for his conservative and counter-revolutionary ideas in response to the French Revolution. He is often associated with traditionalism and is regarded as one of the early figures of modern conservative thought. De Maistre's writings emphasize the importance of authority, tradition, and the role of the state and religion in maintaining social order.

Naomi Meara appears to be a relatively unknown individual, as there are no widely recognized figures or significant events associated with that name as of my last knowledge update in October 2023. It's possible that she could be a private individual, a character in a story, or someone who has gained prominence more recently.

Light pollution refers to the presence of artificial light in the night environment that disrupts natural darkness. It arises from a variety of sources, including streetlights, buildings, advertisements, and vehicle headlights. Light pollution can take several forms: 1. **Skyglow**: The brightening of the night sky over populated areas, caused by the scattering of artificial light in the atmosphere. This effect can obscure the visibility of stars and other celestial objects.

Patent visualization refers to the use of visual tools and techniques to represent and analyze patent data. This approach helps stakeholders, such as researchers, businesses, and legal professionals, better understand complex patent information and trends in innovation. Here are some key aspects of patent visualization: 1. **Data Representation**: Patent data can be complex and overwhelming due to its volume and intricate relationships. Visualization techniques, such as charts, graphs, and maps, can simplify this data, making it easier to digest and analyze.

Visualization in the context of the web often refers to the graphical representation of data and information to make complex information more accessible and understandable. It typically involves the use of charts, graphs, maps, and other visual elements to present data in a way that highlights patterns, trends, and insights.

The Kahn–Kalai conjecture is a conjecture in combinatorial geometry, specifically related to the understanding of the behavior of random sets and their expected properties. It focuses on a certain type of subset of a finite set and is named after the mathematicians Ben Kahn and Gil Kalai, who introduced this conjecture.