The Automatic Digital Computer M-1, commonly referred to as the ADC M-1, was an early electronic digital computer developed in the 1950s. It was notable for being one of the first computers used in various scientific and engineering applications. The M-1 was designed for high-speed calculations and was an evolution of earlier analog computers, incorporating digital technology to perform arithmetic operations and data processing more efficiently.

Adolfas Jucys is a prominent Lithuanian mathematician known for his contributions to various areas of mathematics, particularly in algebra and mathematical logic. He has been involved in research and educational activities in Lithuania and has published several works that have influenced the field.

MIR-2, or the "Missile Impact Rating - 2," generally refers to a designation related to missile defense systems, military technologies, or specific projects within defense research. However, without additional context, it's difficult to provide a precise definition, as "MIR-2" could refer to different things in various fields, including aerospace, military, or other technical areas.

Aleksandr Kotelnikov is a notable figure in the field of science and engineering, particularly recognized for his contributions to the development of telecommunications and signal processing. However, if you are referring to a specific individual, it might be useful to provide additional context, as the name could represent various individuals across different disciplines. One well-known figure named Aleksandr Kotelnikov was a Soviet mathematician and engineer recognized for his work in information theory and coding.

Fyodor Gakhov is not a widely recognized or notable figure in publicly available information up to my last knowledge update in October 2023. It's possible that he could be a private individual, a character from a specific work, or a name that has gained relevance after that date.

Joseph Lieberman is an American politician and attorney who served as a United States Senator from Connecticut from 1989 to 2013. He was a member of the Democratic Party for most of his career but became an independent in 2006. Lieberman was the Democratic nominee for Vice President in 2000, running alongside presidential candidate Al Gore.

Alexander Friedmann was a Russian physicist and mathematician known for his pioneering work in cosmology during the early 20th century. He is best known for the Friedmann equations, which are central to modern cosmology and describe how the universe expands over time. Friedmann's equations emerged from his analysis of Einstein's general theory of relativity and addressed the dynamics of a homogeneous and isotropic universe. His work laid the groundwork for the Big Bang theory of the universe's origin.

Georgy Adelson-Velsky (also known as Georgy Mikhailovich Adelson-Velsky) is a notable figure in the field of computer science, particularly known for his work in the area of data structures and algorithms. He is perhaps best known for co-developing the AVL tree, which is a type of self-balancing binary search tree that ensures the tree remains balanced after insertions and deletions.

Anatoly Shirshov is a Russian-American scientist best known for his contributions to various fields, including mathematics and computer science.

Ashot Petrosian is not widely recognized in historical or popular contexts, and there may be little publicly available information on an individual by that name as of my last update in October 2023. It is possible that Ashot Petrosian is a private individual or a person involved in a specific profession, culture, or region that has not been documented extensively in mainstream sources.

Boris Galerkin was a Russian mathematician and engineer known for his contributions to the field of numerical analysis, particularly in the development of the Galerkin method. The Galerkin method is a technique used for converting a continuous operator problem (like differential equations) into a discrete problem, which can then be solved more easily using numerical methods. It involves approximating solutions using basis functions, which can significantly aid in solving partial differential equations and other complex problems in engineering and physics.

Dmitrii Sintsov could refer to a person, but without more context, it's difficult to provide specific information. It could be a common name or refer to an individual in various fields such as sports, academia, or the arts.

Ludvig Faddeev is a prominent Russian mathematician and theoretical physicist, known for his contributions to mathematical physics and quantum field theory. Born on March 23, 1934, he has made significant advancements in various areas, including the Faddeev-Popov procedure in quantum field theory, which addresses the issue of gauge invariance in particle physics, and the development of the Faddeev equations in quantum mechanics.

Nikolay Konstantinov could refer to various individuals depending on the context, as it is a somewhat common name in Eastern Europe, particularly in Russia. However, without more specific context, it’s difficult to pinpoint which Nikolay Konstantinov you might be referring to. There might be notable figures in various fields such as academia, sports, or the arts who bear that name.

Mikhail Agranovich is a mathematician known for his contributions to various areas of mathematical analysis, particularly in the study of partial differential equations, spectral theory, and mathematical physics. His work often bridges theoretical mathematics and applied mathematics, and he has published numerous papers and research articles in these fields. Agranovich has been involved in research that addresses complex problems in mathematical physics, including topics related to wave propagation, scattering theory, and the mathematical foundations of quantum mechanics.

Naum Krasner is a prominent figure in contemporary art, known for his contributions to abstract expressionism and his exploration of color and form. He may be less well-known than some of his contemporaries, but he has made significant contributions to the art world throughout his career.

Aleksandr Chudakov is a notable figure in the fields of mathematics and physics, particularly known for his work in mathematical modeling and numerical analysis. However, given the commonality of the name, it is important to clarify the specific individual you may be referring to, as it could relate to various contexts or disciplines.

Edgar Silinsh is an esteemed Latvian physicist known for his contributions to the fields of optics and photonics. He is particularly noted for his work in the areas of light propagation in complex media, nonlinear optics, and the science of optical materials. Silinsh has also authored several publications and books on the subject, contributing to both academic research and education in physics.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, Nikolay Neprimerov might not be a widely recognized public figure, event, or concept. It's possible that he is an individual who may have gained prominence after my last update or is known within a specific context or region. If you can provide more details or context regarding who Nikolay Neprimerov is or the relevant field (such as art, science, sports, etc.

Isaak Pomeranchuk was a prominent Soviet physicist known for his significant contributions to theoretical physics, particularly in the fields of nuclear and particle physics. He was born on April 20, 1913, and passed away on December 8, 1973. Pomeranchuk is perhaps best known for his work on the Pomeranchuk theorem, which provides insights into the behavior of scattering amplitudes in quantum field theory.