Atomenergoprom is a Russian state-owned corporation that is part of the larger state atomic energy corporation, Rosatom. Established in 2007, Atomenergoprom primarily focuses on the nuclear power sector, including the design, construction, and operation of nuclear power plants, as well as the manufacturing of nuclear fuel and related technologies. The corporation plays a crucial role in Russia's nuclear energy strategy, which includes the development of both domestic and international nuclear energy projects.

"Attacks on transport" typically refers to a variety of security threats and incidents that target transportation systems, including roads, railways, air travel, shipping, and other modes of transport. These attacks can take many forms and have different motivations, including terrorism, sabotage, criminal activity, and cyberattacks.

Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) is a technique primarily used in infrared spectroscopy to analyze the surface properties of materials. It's particularly effective for studying thin films, coatings, or solid samples without the need for extensive sample preparation. ### Key Features of ATR: 1. **Principle**: - ATR relies on the phenomenon of total internal reflection.

An attractor network is a type of neural network that can represent patterns or memories in a stable state, often used in computational neuroscience and machine learning. The concept is based on the idea that certain configurations of the network can act as attractors in a state space, where the network evolves toward these configurations over time in response to inputs or initial conditions. ### Key Characteristics: 1. **Attractor States**: These are the stable configurations that the network can converge to.

Audio compression refers to the process of reducing the size of an audio file while attempting to maintain its quality as much as possible. This is achieved by eliminating redundant or unnecessary data. There are two main types of audio compression: 1. **Lossy Compression**: This method reduces the file size by removing some audio data that is considered less important or less perceivable to the human ear. Examples of lossy compression formats include MP3, AAC, and OGG Vorbis.

Auerbach's lemma is a result in functional analysis, specifically in the area concerning the geometry of Banach spaces. It is often used in the study of dual spaces and the properties of linear functionals. The lemma essentially characterizes the relationship between a subspace of a Banach space and its dual.

An Automated Airport Weather Station (AAWS) is a system designed to collect, process, and disseminate weather data at or near airports. These stations are equipped with various sensors and instruments that measure a range of meteorological parameters. Key features and functions of an AAWS include: 1. **Automated Data Collection**: AAWS automatically gathers weather data, including temperature, humidity, wind speed and direction, atmospheric pressure, precipitation, and visibility.

Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) is an error control method used in data communication protocols to ensure the reliable transmission of data over noisy communication channels. The basic idea behind ARQ is to detect errors in transmitted messages and to automatically request the retransmission of corrupted or lost data packets.

A **primorial prime** is a type of prime number that can be expressed in the form \( p_n\# + 1 \) or \( p_n\# - 1 \), where \( p_n \# \) (the primorial of \( p_n \)) is the product of the first \( n \) prime numbers.

Menlo is a monospaced typeface that was designed by Jim O'Neill and is part of the larger family of typefaces known as the Menlo family. It was created as a replacement for the widely used Monaco typeface, particularly for use in programming environments and code editors. Menlo is characterized by its clear and legible letterforms, making it especially suitable for displaying code where clarity and differentiation of characters are crucial.

An **auxiliary normed space** typically refers to a mathematical concept that arises in the context of functional analysis, but "auxiliary normed space" isn't a standard term widely recognized in the field. However, it may refer to auxiliary spaces that are used in relation to normed spaces, particularly in the study of specific properties or techniques within functional analysis.

An Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) is a device used to provide additional power to a system or vehicle when its main engines are not running. APUs are commonly used in aviation, marine, and ground vehicles to ensure that essential electrical and environmental systems can operate independently of the main engine.

The statistical leaders for the Princeton Tigers men's basketball team typically include categories such as points, rebounds, assists, steals, blocks, and three-point shooting percentage, among others. These statistics can be tracked over different time frames, such as single seasons, careers, or per game averages.

Aviation accidents and incidents caused by lightning strikes refer to events where lightning impacts an aircraft during flight or on the ground, leading to damage, loss of control, or other safety concerns. While commercial aircraft are designed to withstand lightning strikes, such incidents can still pose risks and lead to various outcomes, including: 1. **Aircraft Damage**: Lightning can strike an aircraft and usually travels along the aircraft's exterior, exiting through a point such as the tail.

Rytz's construction refers to a specific method used in the field of topology, namely in the study of function spaces and topological groups. It involves creating a space that exhibits particular topological properties, often used to construct examples or counterexamples in topology. Specifically, Rytz's construction can be utilized to demonstrate the existence of certain types of spaces or to show that certain properties do not hold in particular topological constructs.

The B61 family refers to a series of nuclear bombs developed by the United States. The B61 nuclear bomb was designed at Los Alamos National Laboratory in the early 1960s and became operational in 1968. It is notable for its versatility, variable yield, and its role in U.S. strategic and tactical nuclear capabilities.

Bachmann Industries is a well-known manufacturer and distributor of model trains and accessories, primarily focused on the model railroading hobby. Founded in 1833, the company has a long history in the model-making field. Bachmann produces a variety of scales, including HO, N, and G scales, offering a wide range of items such as locomotives, rolling stock, track, and related accessories. Their products are popular among hobbyists for their quality and detail.

Backward chaining is an inference method used in artificial intelligence, particularly in the context of rule-based systems and expert systems. It is a reasoning technique that starts with a goal or a hypothesis and works backward to determine whether there is sufficient evidence or information to support that goal. ### How Backward Chaining Works: 1. **Goal Identification**: The process begins with a specific goal or conclusion that needs to be proved or verified.

The BAFTA Interactive Entertainment Awards were part of the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) awards, specifically recognizing achievements in the interactive entertainment sector, including video games, online interactive experiences, and related fields. The awards honor innovation, creativity, and excellence in areas such as game design, storytelling, and technical achievement. The Interactive Entertainment Awards celebrated various categories, such as Best Game, Best Debut Game, and Best Multiplayer Game, among others.

A balanced hypergraph is a specific type of hypergraph that meets certain criteria in relation to the sizes of its hyperedges. In hypergraphs, an edge (or hyperedge) can connect any number of vertices, unlike traditional graphs where an edge connects exactly two vertices. A hypergraph is considered balanced if it satisfies the following property: - **Uniform Edge Size**: All hyperedges in the hypergraph must have the same size, say \( k \).