Joan Ball is not a widely recognized figure in popular culture or historical context, so you might be referring to a specific person, concept, or product that isn’t broadly known. If you meant a specific Joan Ball, like someone in academia, literature, or another field, please provide additional context or details. Alternatively, if "Joan Ball" refers to an event or trend, further elaboration would help in providing a more accurate response.

A business machine is a term that typically refers to a piece of equipment or technology that is used in the operations of a business to improve efficiency, productivity, and effectiveness. Business machines encompass a wide range of tools and devices, including: 1. **Computers and Laptops:** Essential for tasks such as data processing, communication, and project management. 2. **Printers and Copiers:** Used for producing physical documents, reports, and marketing materials.

DATAR stands for "Data Analysis and Technology for Automated Research." It is a framework or platform typically used in various fields to enhance the capabilities of data analysis, often leveraging advanced technologies such as machine learning, data mining, and automation tools. However, it’s important to note that the specific acronym or term might have different meanings depending on the context in which it is used. It could refer to specific software, methodologies, or projects related to data analysis.

PERM, which stands for Program Electronic Review Management, is a system used by the United States Department of Labor (DOL) for processing labor certification applications in the context of employment-based immigration. Specifically, it is part of the process for employers seeking to hire foreign workers for permanent positions in the United States. The PERM process involves several key steps: 1. **Job Description**: Employers must define the job position they want to fill, including the required qualifications, skills, and job duties.

"Adding Machine" can refer to a couple of different things, primarily: 1. **Historical Device**: An adding machine is an early type of mechanical calculator designed to perform basic arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. These devices were widely used in businesses and accounting before the advent of electronic calculators and computers. The most famous model is the mechanical adding machine, which used dials and levers to input numbers and perform calculations.

The term "Domino computer" does not refer to a widely recognized specific technology or system in mainstream computing as of my last knowledge update in October 2023. However, it might pertain to a few different contexts: 1. **IBM Domino**: This is a server application that is part of IBM's software suite formerly known as Lotus Notes/Domino. It's primarily used for email, calendar functions, and collaboration.

Covad was a telecommunications company that primarily provided DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) Internet services. Founded in the late 1990s, Covad initially focused on offering broadband internet services to businesses and consumers, leveraging existing telephone lines to deliver high-speed internet access. The company grew during the dot-com boom and positioned itself as a significant alternative to traditional cable and telephone providers.

Healtheon was a healthcare technology company founded in the late 1990s, known for developing and offering internet-based services aimed at transforming various aspects of the healthcare industry. It focused on providing solutions to facilitate electronic communication between healthcare providers, patients, and insurers. Healtheon sought to streamline administrative processes, enhance patient access to healthcare, and improve the overall efficiency of the healthcare system.

"Internet America" can refer to several different concepts, depending on the context in which the term is used. Here are a few interpretations: 1. **General Concept**: It could refer to the state of internet use and development in the United States, encompassing issues such as internet accessibility, broadband infrastructure, online culture, tech industry presence, and the impact of the internet on American society. 2. **Company**: Internet America, Inc.

TheStreet is a financial news and information website that provides analysis, commentary, and insights on various aspects of the financial markets, including stocks, bonds, and other investment vehicles. Founded in 1996 by Jim Cramer, a well-known television personality and co-founder of the investment firm Cramer Berkowitz, TheStreet aims to offer both individual investors and professionals the tools, resources, and information needed to make informed investment decisions.

Maisie Williams is an English actress best known for her role as Arya Stark in the critically acclaimed HBO series "Game of Thrones," which aired from 2011 to 2019. Born on April 15, 1997, in Bristol, England, Williams gained widespread recognition for her performance on the show, which earned her multiple award nominations, including Primetime Emmy nominations.

Hashtags are words or phrases preceded by the pound symbol (#) used on social media platforms and other online spaces to categorize content and make it easily searchable. They help users discover posts related to specific topics by clicking on the hashtag or searching for it. For example, a post about environmental conservation might include hashtags like #EcoFriendly, #Sustainability, or #ClimateAction.

Internet memes are humorous images, videos, texts, or other forms of content that spread rapidly online, often altered or repurposed by users to convey a particular idea, joke, or theme. They usually rely on cultural references, social trends, or shared experiences and are often characterized by their relatability or absurdity. Memes can take various forms, including image macros (pictures with text overlay), GIFs, videos, and even hashtags.

New media art refers to artistic works that incorporate new technologies and digital media as integral components of their creation or presentation. This genre of art emerged in the late 20th century and encompasses a wide range of practices, including but not limited to: 1. **Digital Art**: Art created using digital tools, such as software, computers, and tablets. This includes digital painting, 3D modeling, and photomanipulation.

Account verification is the process of confirming the identity of a user or the legitimacy of their account, typically to enhance security and ensure that the account belongs to the individual claiming it. This process is commonly employed by online services, social media platforms, financial institutions, and e-commerce websites. Account verification can take various forms, including: 1. **Email Verification**: Users receive an email with a verification link or code they must use to prove they have access to the email address associated with the account.

An Anti-Café, also known as a "Kaffeehaus" or "pay-per-minute café," is a concept where customers pay for the time they spend in the café rather than for the food and drinks consumed. This type of establishment typically offers a variety of seating options, free Wi-Fi, and a comfortable atmosphere that encourages patrons to relax, work, or socialize.

Battleboarding is a strategic planning and visualization technique often used in business and product development. It involves creating a physical or digital board where different ideas, concepts, or strategies are laid out in a visual format. The aim is to facilitate discussion, brainstorming, and decision-making among team members. The term "battleboarding" can also be associated with agile methodologies, where teams iteratively design and refine complex projects.

Buffer Festival is an annual event that celebrates and showcases the best in online video content, particularly focusing on creators from platforms like YouTube and other digital media. Founded in 2013, the festival is held in Toronto, Canada, and serves as a platform for filmmakers, vloggers, and content creators to premiere their works, participate in panels, and engage with fans and industry professionals. The festival features a variety of programming, including film screenings, Q&A sessions, workshops, and networking opportunities.

A "cursed image" is a term used to describe an image that is unsettling, bizarre, or otherwise evokes a sense of discomfort or unease. These images often feature strange or surreal elements that create an uncanny or disturbing effect. Cursed images are typically shared on social media platforms and forums, where they may be used humorously, ironically, or to provoke a reaction from viewers.