The series \(1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + 5 - 6 + \ldots\) is an alternating series.

Grandi's series is the infinite series given by: \[ S = 1 - 1 + 1 - 1 + 1 - 1 + \cdots \] This series does not converge in the traditional sense, but we can analyze it using various summation methods.

Dam Dolls, often referred to as "Dam Dolls Collection," are collectible dolls that feature distinctive designs and artistic representation. They are known for their unique style, often characterized by exaggerated proportions, vibrant colors, and imaginative themes. These dolls are typically created for display purposes rather than for play and are popular among collectors. The Dam Dolls brand was founded by the artist and designer Bonnie Z.

The remainder is the amount left over after division when one number cannot be evenly divided by another. It is the part of the dividend that is not evenly distributed into the divisor. For example, in the division of 10 by 3: - 10 divided by 3 equals 3 (since 3 times 3 equals 9), - and there is 1 left over. In this case, 1 is the remainder.

Gay Bob is a novelty doll that was introduced in the late 1970s and is often considered one of the first openly gay action figures. Created by a couple, Tom Aley and Stephen D. Williams, Gay Bob was characterized by its representation of a gay man, complete with attire and accessories that reflected gay culture of that time. The doll was marketed with a playful and satirical approach, aimed at both the LGBTQ+ community and a broader audience.

"Herself the Elf" is a children's book series created by author and illustrator, Jessie Lindar. The series focuses on a cheerful and resourceful young elf named Herself who engages in various adventures and magical escapades. The stories often emphasize themes of friendship, self-discovery, and problem-solving, making them appealing to young readers. Herself's character is typically depicted as imaginative and optimistic, which inspires children to embrace their creativity and individuality.

Flatsy dolls are a line of dolls that were introduced in the early 1970s by the American toy company Mattel. These dolls are characterized by their flat, two-dimensional design, which sets them apart from traditional dolls that have a three-dimensional body. Flatsy dolls often feature whimsical designs, colorful outfits, and a variety of hairstyles. They were marketed primarily towards young girls and were intended to be both collectible and playable.

Holly Hobbie is a fictional character created in the 1960s by American artist and writer Holly Hobbie. Initially introduced in greeting cards, the character quickly gained popularity and expanded into various forms of media, including books, television shows, and merchandise. Holly Hobbie is typically depicted as a young girl with a quaint and nostalgic style, often wearing a patchwork dress, a sunbonnet, and carrying a basket.

Johnny Hero is a collectible action figure produced by the toy company Funko, part of their "Vinyl Soda" line. This figure is known for its distinct design that features a stylized, cartoonish appearance typical of Funko products. The character often represents a heroic figure with exaggerated features, catering to collectors and fans of pop culture.

"Dollikins" can refer to different things depending on the context: 1. **Slang or Affectionate Term**: It’s sometimes used as a term of endearment or slang for a small doll or a cute person. 2. **Merchandise or Toys**: There may be specific products, toys, or brands named "Dollikins" that refer to dolls or other related items.

Edison's Phonograph Doll is a historic toy that was created by Thomas Edison in the late 19th century. It was one of the first examples of a doll that could record and play back sound, specifically using Edison's phonograph technology. The doll featured a small phonograph mechanism inside its body, allowing it to reproduce sound when a crank was turned. The doll was typically made from porcelain or composition materials and would often be dressed in elaborate clothing.

Joey Stivic is a fictional character from the American television sitcom "All in the Family," which aired from 1971 to 1979. He is the son of the show's main characters, Archie and Edith Bunker. Joey is portrayed as the grandson of the Bunkers, and the character is known for being a toddler during most of the show's run.

Lalaloopsy is a brand of dolls created by the American toy company MGA Entertainment. Launched in 2010, Lalaloopsy dolls are characterized by their unique, whimsical designs and the fact that they are made from "rag dolls" that come to life. Each doll has its own distinct personality and backstory, often based on the materials used to make them or the themes associated with their outfits.

Li'l Missy Beaded Dolls is a creative art project that involves making small dolls or figures using beads, often aimed at children or those interested in crafting. Typically, these dolls are constructed by stringing beads together to form the body, limbs, and features, allowing for customization and personalization. This type of craft can help develop fine motor skills, creativity, and patience as individuals design and assemble their dolls.

A cool thought about cancer expressed at Power, Sex, Suicide by Nick Lane (2006) is that cancer it is the direct product of natural selection gone wrong!

Cancer cells are obviously selected against anti-cancer mechanism, which when they manage to evade, they reproduce uncontrollably, gaining more and more momentum.

Obesity is an extremely serious disease that is very hard to cure, and has deep psychological implications.

Because Ciro's a software engineer, and he's done enough staring in computers for a lifetime already, and he believes in the power of Git, he didn't pay much attention to this part ;-)

According to the eLife paper, the code appears to have been uploaded to: github.com/d-j-k/puntseq. TODO at least mention the key algorithms used more precisely.

Ciro can however see that it does present interesting problems!

Because it was necessary to wait for 2 days to get our data, the workshop first reused sample data from previous collections done earlier in the year to illustrate the software.

First there is some signal processing/machine learning required to do the base calling, which is not trivial in the Oxford Nanopore, since neighbouring bases can affect the signal of each other. This is mostly handled by Oxford Nanopore itself, or by hardcore programmers in the field however.

After the base calling was done, the data was analyzed using computer programs that match the sequenced 16S sequences to a database of known sequenced species.

This is of course not just a simple direct string matching problem, since like any in experiment, the DNA reads have some errors, so the program has to find the best match even though it is not exact.

The PuntSeq team would later upload the data to well known open databases so that it will be preserved forever! When ready, a link to the data would be uploaded to: www.puntseq.co.uk/data