Kerstin Fredga is a notable Swedish biologist and a professor known for her work in evolutionary biology, genetics, and ecology. She has made significant contributions to the understanding of population genetics and has been involved in research related to biodiversity and conservation. Fredga has also been an influential figure in promoting science education and research in Sweden.
Jade Raymond is a prominent video game producer and executive known for her work in the gaming industry. She gained significant recognition as a producer for the Assassin's Creed series at Ubisoft, where she played a key role in developing the franchise. Raymond co-founded Ubisoft Toronto and served as its managing director. In 2019, she co-founded a new game studio called Haven Studios, which focuses on developing new gaming experiences.
The Hurwitz zeta function is a generalization of the Riemann zeta function and is defined for complex numbers. It is denoted as \(\zeta(s, a)\), where \(s\) and \(a\) are complex numbers, with \(a > 0\) and typically \(s\) being complex with a real part greater than 1.
A star system, also known as a stellar system, is a group of celestial bodies that are gravitationally bound to a central star or stars. This can include various objects like planets, moons, asteroids, comets, and meteoroids. Star systems can range from single-star systems, like our Solar System centered around the Sun, to multiple-star systems, which can contain two or more stars orbiting each other.
A tetrad, in the context of areas or regions, typically refers to a set of four units or components that are grouped together for a particular purpose. However, the term "tetrad" can have different meanings depending on the context in which it is used: 1. **Biology**: In biology, a tetrad is often associated with the process of meiosis, where it refers to a group of four chromatids that form during the first division of meiosis.
The "kan" is a traditional unit of measurement originating from East Asia, particularly Japan and China. In Japan, the term "kan" (貫) has historically been used to refer to both weight and volume measurements. 1. **Weight**: In terms of weight, one kan is approximately equal to 3.75 kilograms (or about 8.25 pounds). This usage was prevalent in historical contexts and has its roots in the trading of goods.
Dose rate refers to the amount of radiation absorbed by an individual or an object per unit of time. It is typically expressed in units such as grays per hour (Gy/h), rads per hour (rad/h), or sieverts per hour (Sv/h), depending on the context and the type of radiation being measured. In the context of radiation exposure, the dose rate is an important factor in assessing the potential biological effects of radiation on human health or the environment.
A cubic ton is a unit of volume that is sometimes used in the shipping and transportation industries to measure the space occupied by bulk goods. It's important to note that it is not a standard unit like a cubic meter or a cubic foot. In practical terms, a cubic ton is typically defined as the volume that one ton (2,000 pounds in the United States) of a standard material (usually water or another commonly shipped substance) would occupy.
A cubic centimetre (cm³ or cc) is a unit of volume that is commonly used in the metric system. It is defined as the volume of a cube that has sides measuring one centimetre in length. 1 cubic centimetre is equivalent to: - 1 millilitre (mL) - \(10^{-6}\) cubic metres (m³) - Approximately 0.
A hogshead is a large barrel or cask used for storage and transportation of liquids, particularly beverages like wine, beer, and spirits. The size of a hogshead can vary depending on the type of liquid and the region, but it typically holds between 50 to 63 gallons (about 190 to 238 liters). In addition to its use in the beverage industry, the term "hogshead" can also refer to a specific measurement of volume in some contexts.
Uranium mines are facilities where uranium ore is extracted from the ground. Uranium is a heavy metal that is used as fuel for nuclear reactors and in the production of nuclear weapons. The mining process can occur through various methods, including: 1. **Open-Pit Mining**: This involves removing large quantities of overburden (soil and rock) to access the uranium ore located close to the surface.
A **member variable** (also known as an instance variable or field) is a variable that is defined within a class and is associated with instances of that class (i.e., objects created from the class). Member variables store the state or attributes of objects. ### Key Characteristics of Member Variables: 1. **Scope**: Member variables are usually scoped to the class they are defined in. Each instance of the class has its own copy of the member variables.
"Spider Boom" could refer to different things depending on the context, such as a game, character, or concept. However, as of my last knowledge update in October 2023, there isn't a widely recognized term or entity known as "Spider Boom." If it pertains to a recent trend, development in gaming, or cultural phenomenon that emerged after that time, I wouldn't have information on it.
"Jack sound" could refer to a few different concepts depending on the context. It might be related to: 1. **Audio Technology**: In technical terms, a "jack sound" could refer to the audio output from a jack (like a headphone or audio jack), often used in the context of testing audio equipment. 2. **Music Production**: It could be a term used in music production to describe a specific sound quality or effect produced through audio jacks or interfaces.
SATB is an acronym that stands for "Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass," which represents the four main voice types in choral music. This classification is commonly used in vocal music to indicate the arrangement of voices in a choir. - **Soprano**: Typically the highest voice part, sung by women or boys with unchanged voices. Sopranos often carry the melody in choral settings.
A Nichols plot is a graphical representation used in control systems engineering to analyze the frequency response of a system. It is particularly useful for determining the stability and performance characteristics of control systems. The Nichols plot combines both Bode plot characteristics, showing gain and phase information on the same plot. ### Key Features of a Nichols Plot: 1. **Axes**: - The horizontal axis typically represents the gain (in decibels, dB).
A noiselet is a mathematical function that is primarily used in the fields of signal processing and data analysis. It can be thought of as a wavelet, but specifically designed to optimally represent signals that are corrupted by noise. The noiselet concept was introduced to help in the analysis and processing of noisy data, where traditional wavelets might fall short. Noiselets have properties that make them particularly effective for denoising signals and images.
In the context of electronics, "passthrough" generally refers to a method or feature that allows signals or power to pass through a device without significant alteration or processing. This can occur in various applications, such as: 1. **Audio and Video Equipment**: In audio or video devices, a passthrough feature allows signals to be routed through the device without being processed or altered.
The Mojette Transform is a mathematical technique used in signal processing and image analysis, particularly for image compression and restoration. It is named after a French researcher, Daniel Mojette, who proposed it in the early 1990s. The key features of the Mojette Transform include: 1. **Radial Projection**: The Mojette Transform takes an image and represents it in terms of its projections onto lines at various angles.
A stationary process is a stochastic (random) process whose statistical properties are invariant with respect to time. In other words, the joint probability distribution of the random variables in the process does not change when shifted in time. This means that the characteristics such as the mean, variance, and autocovariance remain constant over time.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact