The Halanay inequality is a mathematical result used primarily in the study of dynamic systems and difference equations. It provides conditions under which the solutions of certain types of difference or differential equations converge to a certain state, often to zero, at a specified rate.
Hautus lemma by Wikipedia Bot 0
The Hautus lemma is a result in the field of functional analysis and operator theory, specifically concerning the spectral theory of closed operators in a Hilbert space. It provides a condition under which the resolvent of a densely defined closed linear operator is compact on a suitable set.
Spin number of a field by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
Physics from Symmetry by Jakob Schwichtenberg (2015) chapter 3.9 "Elementary particles" has an amazing summary of the preceding chapters the spin value has a relation to the representations of the Lorentz group, which encodes the spacetime symmetry that each particle observes. These symmetries can be characterized by small integer numbers:
As usual, we don't know why there aren't elementary particles with other spins, as we could construct them.
Hybrid system by Wikipedia Bot 0
A hybrid system generally refers to a system that combines two or more different modes of operation, technologies, or methodologies to achieve more effective performance or functionality. The term can be applied in various fields, including engineering, information technology, finance, and environmental science.
Impulse response by Wikipedia Bot 0
Impulse response is a fundamental concept in linear systems and signal processing. It describes how a system responds to an input signal that is an impulse, typically represented as a Dirac delta function. The impulse response characterizes the behavior and characteristics of the system over time.
Spin-transfer torque by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
Video 1.
Introduction to Spintronics by Aurélien Manchon (2020) spin-transfer torque section
. Source.
Describes how how spin-transfer torque was used in magnetoresistive RAM
Industrial process control refers to the methods and technologies used to manage and regulate industrial processes to ensure that they operate efficiently, safely, and consistently. This field encompasses a wide range of activities, including monitoring, automation, and feedback systems, with the goal of maintaining specific conditions within production environments. ### Key Components of Industrial Process Control: 1. **Control Systems**: These are the frameworks that manage and direct the operation of industrial processes.
Learned society by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
Spin valve by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
Basic component in spintronics, used in both giant magnetoresistance
Input shaping by Wikipedia Bot 0
Input shaping is a control technique commonly used in engineering, particularly in the fields of robotics, manufacturing, and mechatronics, to reduce or eliminate vibrations in dynamic systems. This approach involves modifying the input signal to a system (such as a motor or actuator) so that the system responds with minimal oscillation or resonance. The basic idea behind input shaping is to modify the command signals sent to the actuator in such a way that the resulting motion is smooth and free of unwanted vibrations.
Intelligent control refers to a form of control system that incorporates advanced computational techniques and algorithms to enable systems to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. This approach is often used in various fields, including robotics, process engineering, and automotive systems. The main characteristics and components of intelligent control include: 1. **Adaptive Control**: Intelligent control systems can adapt their behavior based on changing conditions or environments. They use feedback from the system to improve performance dynamically.
The internal environment refers to the elements, factors, and conditions within an organization that can influence its operations, performance, and strategic direction. These elements are typically controllable and directly managed by the organization. Key components of the internal environment include: 1. **Organizational Structure**: This involves how the organization is arranged, including its hierarchy, roles, and communication channels.
The term "internal model" in the context of motor control refers to a cognitive framework that the brain uses to predict the consequences of its own motor actions. This concept is grounded in the understanding of how the brain processes information related to movement and how it helps to coordinate and adjust actions based on sensory feedback. ### Components of Internal Models 1. **Forward Model**: This component predicts the sensory consequences of a movement before it is executed.
What if I fail? What if one month in I discover that the project is undoable for some reason? Etc.
Nothing can scare a man as much as allowing him to pursue his dream! Because then he may find his dream was purely an empty illusion.
But still, we must try.
Iso-damping by Wikipedia Bot 0
Iso-damping refers to a damping mechanism used in engineering and physics to reduce vibrations in structures and mechanical systems. It is typically characterized by a constant energy dissipation across a range of frequencies. In the context of materials or systems that exhibit iso-damping behavior, the damping effect remains consistent regardless of the amplitude of motion. The term "iso-" means "equal" or "constant," and in this case, it indicates that the damping ratio remains relatively stable regardless of the conditions.
Recursive economics is a concept that generally refers to economic models or analyses that utilize recursive methods to understand and evaluate economic behaviors and systems over time. The term "recursive" itself indicates that the process involves referencing or repeating a certain operation or set of operations. In the context of economics, recursive methods can often be found in: 1. **Dynamic Programming**: This approach is used to solve optimization problems where decisions are made at various time periods, and the outcomes depend on previous decisions.
Iterative Learning Control (ILC) is a control strategy designed to improve the performance of systems that operate in a repetitive manner, by learning from previous iterations or cycles of operation. This approach is particularly useful in applications where the same or similar tasks are performed repeatedly, such as robotic manipulation, manufacturing processes, and various kinds of automated systems. ### Key Features of ILC 1.
Kalman filter by Wikipedia Bot 0
The Kalman filter is an algorithm that provides estimates of unknown variables based on a series of noisy measurements over time. It is widely used in fields such as engineering, robotics, economics, and signal processing for tasks such as tracking and estimation. The Kalman filter operates in two main phases: 1. **Prediction Phase**: In this phase, the filter predicts the state of the system at the next time step based on the current state estimate and a mathematical model of the system dynamics.
Ciro's Edict #4 / Enable reference features into ourbigbook.com by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
Currently, none of the crucial cross file features like \x, \Include and table of contents are working. I was waiting until the above mentioned features were done, and now I'm going to get to that.

Pinned article: ourbigbook/introduction-to-the-ourbigbook-project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact