The Fermilab bison herd is a group of American bison that resides at Fermilab, a national laboratory for particle physics located in Batavia, Illinois. The bison are part of a conservation effort and are integral to the lab's landscape and ecology. Fermilab's connection to bison dates back to the early 2000s when the lab acquired the herd to help with land management and to restore a portion of the site to its natural prairie ecosystem.

Blue Marvel is a superhero character in the Marvel Comics universe, created by writer Kevin Grevioux and artist Mat Broome. He first appeared in "Adam: Legend of the Blue Marvel" #1 in 2008. The character's real name is Adam Brashear, and he is a former Marine and a brilliant scientist who gained superhuman abilities after an experiment involving antimatter. Blue Marvel possesses a variety of powers, including super strength, flight, energy manipulation, and durability.

MicroBooNE (Micro Booster Neutrino Experiment) is a particle physics experiment designed to investigate neutrino interactions, particularly focusing on the properties of neutrinos produced by the Fermilab Neutrino Beam. It is located at the Fermilab National Accelerator Laboratory in Illinois, USA. MicroBooNE uses a technology called Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LArTPC) to detect neutrinos.

A domain wall in the context of magnetism is a boundary that separates different magnetic domains in a ferromagnetic material. ### Key Concepts: 1. **Magnetic Domains**: These are regions within a ferromagnetic material where the magnetic moments of atoms are aligned in the same direction. Different domains can have different orientations of their magnetic moments. 2. **Domain Walls**: When two magnetic domains with different magnetization directions meet, they create a domain wall.

The Fields Medal is one of the highest honors in mathematics, often regarded as the "Nobel Prize of Mathematics." It is awarded every four years to mathematicians under the age of 40 in recognition of outstanding achievements in the field. The prize was first awarded in 1936 and was established by the Canadian mathematician John Charles Fields, who aimed to promote international collaboration in mathematics and recognize exceptional contributions to the discipline.

Analytic geometry, also known as coordinate geometry, is a branch of mathematics that uses algebraic principles to solve geometric problems. It involves the use of a coordinate system to represent and analyze geometric shapes and figures mathematically. Key concepts in analytic geometry include: 1. **Coordinate Systems**: The most common system is the Cartesian coordinate system, where points are represented by ordered pairs (x, y) in two dimensions or triples (x, y, z) in three dimensions.

B.A.T.M.A.N. (Better Approach To Mobile Ad-hoc Networking) is a routing protocol designed for mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs). It focuses on creating efficient communication between nodes that are dynamically changing positions, without requiring a centralized infrastructure. B.A.T.M.A.N. operates by utilizing a "mesh" network architecture, where each node makes its own routing decisions based on the information it receives from other nodes.

Natural remanent magnetization (NRM) refers to the magnetization that a rock or sediment retains over time due to the presence of magnetic minerals within it. This remanent magnetization arises during various geological processes and is indicative of the Earth's historical magnetic field at the time the rock or sediment was formed or altered.

Erik Selvig is a fictional character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), portrayed by actor Stellan Skarsgård. He is a renowned astrophysicist and a professor who has appeared in several Marvel films. Selvig first appears in "Thor" (2011) and later appears in "The Avengers" (2012), "Thor: The Dark World" (2013), and other related media.

Atom, also known as Ray Palmer, is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Gil Kane, first appearing in "Showcase" #34 in 1961. Ray Palmer is a brilliant physicist who discovers a way to shrink in size and gain the ability to manipulate his own mass, allowing him to shrink to subatomic levels while retaining his strength.

Geometric graph theory is a branch of mathematics that studies graphs in the context of geometry. It combines elements of graph theory, which is the study of graphs (composed of vertices connected by edges), with geometric concepts such as distances and shapes. The primary focus of geometric graph theory is on how graphs can be represented in a geometric space, typically the Euclidean plane or higher-dimensional spaces, while examining properties that arise from their geometric configurations.

Integral geometry is a branch of mathematics that focuses on the study of geometric measures and integration over various geometric objects. It combines techniques from geometry, measure theory, and analysis to explore properties of shapes, their sizes, and how they intersect with each other. One of the key concepts in integral geometry is the use of measures defined on geometric spaces, which allows for the formulation of results about lengths, areas, volumes, and higher-dimensional analogs.

Measure theory is a branch of mathematics that deals with the systematic way of assigning a numerical "size" or "measure" to subsets of a given space. It provides a foundational framework for many areas of mathematics, particularly in integration, probability theory, and functional analysis.

Classical geometry refers to the study of geometric shapes, sizes, properties, and positions based on the principles established in ancient times, particularly by Greek mathematicians such as Euclid, Archimedes, and Pythagoras. This field encompasses various fundamental concepts, including points, lines, angles, surfaces, and solids.

Technical drawing, also known as drafting, is the process of creating detailed and precise representations of objects, structures, or systems for the purposes of communication, planning, and construction. It involves using various tools and techniques to produce drawings that convey specific information about dimensions, materials, fabrication methods, and assembly processes.

Non-Archimedean geometry is a branch of mathematics that arises from the study of non-Archimedean fields, particularly in the context of valuation theory and metric spaces. The term "non-Archimedean" essentially refers to certain types of number systems that do not satisfy the Archimedean property, which states that for any two positive real numbers, there exists a natural number that can make one number larger than the other.

Noncommutative projective geometry is a branch of mathematics that extends the concepts of projective geometry into the realm of noncommutative algebra. In classical projective geometry, we deal with geometric objects and relationships in a way that relies on commutative algebra, primarily over fields. However, in noncommutative projective geometry, we consider spaces and structures where the coordinates do not commute, often inspired by physics, particularly quantum mechanics and string theory.

Calculus is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of change and motion. It focuses on concepts such as limits, derivatives, integrals, and infinite series. Calculus is primarily divided into two main branches: 1. **Differential Calculus**: This branch focuses on the concept of the derivative, which represents the rate of change of a function with respect to a variable.

Complex analysis is a branch of mathematics that studies functions of complex numbers and their properties. It is a significant area of mathematical analysis and has applications in various fields, including engineering, physics, and applied mathematics.

Microlocal analysis is a branch of mathematical analysis that studies the properties of partial differential equations (PDEs) by examining their behavior at a more refined level than the traditional pointwise analysis. Specifically, it involves analyzing solutions and their singularities in both the spatial and frequency (or oscillatory) domains. The main tools of microlocal analysis include: 1. **Wavefront Sets**: The wavefront set of a distribution captures both its singularities and the directions of those singularities.