"Mind at Large" is a concept often associated with the work of psychologist and philosopher Aldous Huxley, particularly in his book "The Doors of Perception," published in 1954. In this work, Huxley explores themes related to the nature of consciousness, perception, and altered states of mind, often influenced by his experiences with psychedelic substances like mescaline.

Panpsychism is a philosophical view that posits that consciousness or mental properties are fundamental and ubiquitous features of the universe. According to this perspective, even the smallest parts of matter possess some form of consciousness or experience, although it may be very different from human consciousness.

Psychological nominalism is a philosophical viewpoint that posits that abstract concepts or general terms do not correspond to any real, independent entities, but are instead mere names or labels that we use to describe groups of particular objects or experiences. In psychology, this perspective implies that our understanding of mental categories, such as emotions, thoughts, or personality traits, is shaped by language and social conventions rather than by any inherent, objective realities.

Bridgman's thermodynamic equations refer primarily to a set of relations that describe the behavior of certain thermodynamic systems, particularly those involving phase transitions and the effects of pressure and temperature on thermodynamic properties. These equations were developed by the American physicist Percy Williams Bridgman, who made significant contributions to the field of thermodynamics, especially under conditions of high pressure. Bridgman's work often focused on the relationships among pressure, volume, temperature, and entropy in various phases of materials.

Kyongae Chang may refer to a specific concept, person, or topic, but without additional context, it's challenging to provide a precise answer.

The Szyszkowski equation is a mathematical relationship used in the field of adsorption science. It describes the adsorption of a solute onto an adsorbent material and can be particularly useful in studying the behavior of various substances in terms of their adsorption isotherms.

The Lee-Kesler method is a mathematical approach used in thermodynamics and chemical engineering to estimate the properties of fluid mixtures, particularly for the calculation of phase behavior and thermodynamic properties of mixtures containing hydrocarbons and other compounds. The method was developed by the researchers K. Lee and M. Kesler in the early 1970s.

Electron bifurcation is a biochemical process that refers to the ability of certain enzymes to utilize a single electron to drive two separate exergonic (energy-releasing) reactions, effectively coupling them in a way that allows the enzyme to perform work that would not be possible through conventional mechanisms. This process is particularly relevant in bioenergetics and metabolism, as it allows organisms to conserve energy in a more efficient manner.

An endergonic reaction is a type of chemical reaction that requires an input of energy to proceed. In these reactions, the free energy of the products is greater than the free energy of the reactants, which means that the overall change in free energy (ΔG) is positive. This characteristic indicates that the reaction is not spontaneous; it won't occur without an external source of energy. Endergonic reactions are common in biological systems.

In thermodynamics, a **state function** (or state variable) is a property that depends only on the current state of a system and not on the path taken to reach that state. This means that the value of a state function is determined by the particular condition of the system, such as its temperature, pressure, and volume, rather than how the system arrived at that condition.

"Reduced properties" typically refer to a set of thermodynamic properties that are used to characterize the behavior of substances in relation to their critical points. These properties are particularly useful in the study of gases and other substances in various thermodynamic processes. The reduced properties are defined as follows: 1. **Reduced Temperature (\( T_r \))**: This is defined as the ratio of the temperature of the substance to its critical temperature (\( T_c \)).

Hitscan is a term commonly used in the context of video games, particularly in first-person shooters (FPS) and other action games. It refers to a type of weapon or attack that determines whether a shot hits an enemy instantaneously based on the player's aim, without accounting for projectile travel time. In hitscan mechanics, when a player fires a weapon, the game immediately calculates if the shot intersects with any targets in the line of fire, typically using raycasting.

Morton Gurtin was a prominent American mathematician, primarily known for his work in the fields of applied mathematics and mathematical physics. He made significant contributions to continuum mechanics, particularly in the areas of phase transitions, thermodynamics, and the development of mathematical models for materials. His work often involved the use of variational principles and computational methods to solve complex problems related to the behavior of materials under various conditions.

Otto Redlich was an Austrian physicist known for his work in the field of thermodynamics and the study of heat and temperature. He made significant contributions to the understanding of thermodynamic properties and their applications in various physical processes. His name is sometimes associated with the Redlich-Kwong equation of state, which is a cubic equation used to describe the behavior of gases and liquid mixtures.

In physics, the term "residual property" can refer to various concepts depending on the context, but it is most commonly associated with materials science, thermodynamics, and fluid mechanics. Here are a couple of common interpretations: 1. **Residual Stress**: This refers to internal forces that remain in a material after the original cause of the stresses has been removed. Residual stresses can significantly affect the material's strength, durability, and overall performance.

Specific heat capacity, often simply referred to as specific heat, is a physical property of a substance that measures the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of that substance by one degree Celsius (or one Kelvin). The specific heat capacity is typically denoted by the symbol \( c \) and is expressed in units such as joules per kilogram per degree Celsius (J/kg·°C) or joules per kilogram per Kelvin (J/kg·K).

Edward A. Guggenheim (1902–1971) was a notable British physicist and chemist, primarily recognized for his contributions to the fields of thermodynamics and physical chemistry. He is particularly well-known for his work on the thermodynamic properties of gases and the development of statistical mechanics. Guggenheim had an influential academic career and published several papers and books that advanced understanding of thermodynamic principles and their applications.

Joel Lebowitz is a prominent American mathematical physicist notable for his contributions to statistical mechanics, dynamical systems, and probability theory. He is well-known for his work on the foundations of statistical mechanics and has made significant contributions to understanding non-equilibrium processes. Lebowitz has been involved in various academic and research initiatives and is recognized for his influence on both theoretical and applied aspects of physics. He has held positions at several prestigious institutions and has authored numerous papers and articles throughout his career.

George N. Hatsopoulos is an accomplished engineer and entrepreneur known primarily for his contributions in the fields of aerospace engineering and energy. He is also noted for his role as a co-founder of Thermo Electron Corporation (now part of Thermo Fisher Scientific), a company that focuses on analytical instruments, lab equipment, and biotechnology. Hatsopoulos has had a significant impact on various technological advancements and has been involved in several ventures across different sectors.

Pomeranchuk cooling is a phenomenon observed in certain systems, particularly in the context of nuclear and particle physics, associated with the cooling of a system due to the interaction and redistribution of energy among particles with different types of excitations. It is named after the physicist I. Pomeranchuk, who contributed to the theoretical understanding of these processes.