William Wulf is a prominent computer scientist known for his contributions to various fields, including computer architecture, programming languages, and software engineering. He is particularly recognized for his work on the influential programming language "JANUS," as well as his contributions to the development of the "Cedar" programming environment. Wulf has also been involved in academic leadership, serving as a professor and department chair at institutions such as the University of Virginia and helping advance educational initiatives in computer science.
The Lossy Counting Algorithm is a streaming algorithm designed for the estimation of frequency counts of items in a data stream. It's particularly useful when dealing with large volumes of data where it is impractical to store and count each individual element due to memory constraints. The primary goal of the Lossy Counting Algorithm is to maintain an approximate count of elements that may exceed a certain frequency threshold.
Concurrent algorithms are algorithms designed to be executed concurrently, meaning they can run simultaneously in a system that supports parallel processing or multitasking. This type of algorithm is particularly useful in environments where multiple processes or threads are operating simultaneously, including multi-core processors and distributed systems. ### Key Features of Concurrent Algorithms: 1. **Parallelism**: They leverage multiple processing units to perform computations at the same time, improving performance and efficiency.
Nora Berrah is a notable physicist recognized for her contributions to the field of atomic and molecular physics. She has worked on various topics, including the study of electron interactions with atoms and molecules, and has published research on the fundamental processes that govern these interactions. Berrah has also been involved in significant experiments at large-scale scientific facilities, such as synchrotrons and free-electron lasers, where she investigates the behavior of matter under extreme conditions.
The Driver Scheduling Problem (DSP) is an optimization problem commonly encountered in the transportation and logistics industries. It involves creating efficient schedules for drivers or operators to maximize productivity while meeting various constraints and requirements. The problem is critical for industries such as public transportation, freight delivery, ride-sharing services, and any operation that requires managing a fleet of vehicles and personnel. ### Key Elements of the Driver Scheduling Problem: 1. **Drivers**: The available workforce that needs to be assigned to vehicles or routes.
Krauss's wildcard-matching algorithm is a method for efficiently matching strings against patterns that include wildcard characters. This algorithm is particularly useful in situations where you need to perform searches or pattern matching where some characters may be flexible or unspecified, typically represented by wildcards. ### Key Features of the Algorithm: 1. **Wildcards**: The algorithm typically supports common wildcard characters like `*` (which can match any sequence of characters, including an empty sequence) and `?
Learning-augmented algorithms are a class of algorithms that combine traditional computational methods with machine learning techniques to enhance their performance and efficiency. The idea is to leverage the strengths of both approaches—drawing on the rigor and reliability of established algorithms while incorporating the adaptability and predictive power of machine learning.
Y. S. Rajan is an Indian scientist and a prominent figure in the field of space and technology. He is known for his significant contributions to India's space program and has been involved in various capacities with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Rajan is also recognized for his work in the field of technology management and policy, and he has authored and co-authored numerous publications related to space science and technology.
A super-recursive algorithm is a concept that extends beyond classical recursive algorithms, which are typically defined as algorithms that call themselves to solve a problem. The distinction of super-recursive algorithms lies in their ability to perform computations in ways that are not limited to the traditional recursive framework.
Irwin Sobel is a prominent figure in the field of computer science and engineering, particularly known for his contributions to image processing and computer vision. He is best known for developing the Sobel operator, a widely used technique for edge detection in images. The Sobel operator uses convolution with specific kernels to highlight regions of an image where there are significant intensity changes, which usually correspond to edges.
A **topological monoid** is an algebraic structure that combines the properties of a monoid with those of a topological space.
The "Index of logic articles" typically refers to a curated list or collection of articles, papers, or publications focused on the field of logic. This can include various subfields such as mathematical logic, philosophical logic, computational logic, and formal logic, among others. Such an index might be found on academic websites, repositories, or in scholarly journals dedicated to logic and mathematics. It can serve as a resource for researchers, students, and anyone interested in exploring topics in logic.
Harvard biphase, also known as biphase mark coding or phase-encoded modulation, is a method used in digital communication systems for encoding and transmitting data. It is particularly notable for its ability to maintain synchronization between the sender and receiver, which is critical for accurate data recovery. In Harvard biphase encoding, each bit of data is represented by a transition in voltage level.
The W. T. and Idalia Reid Prize is an award given by the American Mathematical Society (AMS) that recognizes outstanding research in the field of mathematics. Established in honor of W. T. Reid, a prominent mathematician, and his wife Idalia Reid, the prize aims to support and encourage mathematical research, particularly for individuals who demonstrate significant achievement in their work. The specific criteria and focus of the prize may vary, but generally, it promotes the importance of innovative contributions to mathematical sciences.
Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project
Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
Intro to OurBigBook
. Source. We have two killer features:
- topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculusArticles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
- a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
- a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.Figure 1. Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page. View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivativeVideo 2. OurBigBook Web topics demo. Source. - local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
- to OurBigBook.com to get awesome multi-user features like topics and likes
- as HTML files to a static website, which you can host yourself for free on many external providers like GitHub Pages, and remain in full control
Figure 2. You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either OurBigBook.com or as a static website.Figure 3. Visual Studio Code extension installation.Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally. Video 3. Edit locally and publish demo. Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension. - Infinitely deep tables of contents:
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact