The Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI) is the Iranian governmental agency responsible for the country's nuclear program. Established in 1974, the AEOI oversees the development and peaceful use of nuclear energy in Iran, including research, nuclear power generation, and the management of nuclear technology and materials. The AEOI plays a significant role in Iran's nuclear activities, which have been a subject of international concern and negotiation, particularly regarding the potential development of nuclear weapons.

The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), commonly known as the Iran nuclear deal, was reached in July 2015 between Iran and the P5+1 countries (the United States, United Kingdom, France, Russia, China, and Germany). While the agreement aimed to limit Iran's nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief, it has faced various criticisms from different quarters.

The Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (KIPT) is a prominent scientific research institute located in Kharkiv, Ukraine. Established in 1928, it has played a crucial role in the development of physics and technology in Ukraine and beyond. KIPT is known for its research in various fields, including nuclear physics, particle physics, solid-state physics, and applied physics. The institute is often involved in advanced research projects and collaborations, both domestically and internationally.

Victoria County Station may refer to several things depending on the context, but it often relates to a location or facility in Victoria County, Texas, or potentially elsewhere in Victoria County-designated areas. In Victoria County, Texas, it might refer to a historic or operational railway station or transportation hub, given that many counties have stations for railroads, bus transit, or other forms of transportation.

Operation Merlin was a covert operation conducted by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in the late 1990s aimed at disrupting Iran's nuclear weapons program. The operation involved the deliberate planting of false information about nuclear bomb designs, with the intention of misleading and hindering Iran's efforts to develop nuclear capabilities. The operation involved supplying Iran with a flawed blueprint for a nuclear weapon, which was meant to create confusion and misdirection.

Mostafa Ahmadi Roshan was an Iranian nuclear scientist who was involved in Iran's nuclear program. He was born on December 21, 1980, and became known for his role in the development of nuclear technology in Iran. Ahmadi Roshan was a sharp proponent of Iran's nuclear ambitions, advocating for its peaceful use as a means of energy production. He was assassinated on January 11, 2012, in Tehran.

"Not for the Faint of Heart" is a book by fat acceptance advocate and writer, Kate Harding. The book discusses themes of body image, weight stigma, and personal narratives related to body size and societal expectations. Harding explores the challenges faced by individuals who do not conform to societal beauty standards and encourages a more inclusive and accepting view of diverse body types.

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1984 was adopted on June 16, 2011. The resolution addresses the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and highlights the ongoing conflict and humanitarian issues affecting the country. It calls for the protection of civilians, accountability for human rights violations, and support for the peace process in the region.

Defunct nuclear reactors are nuclear reactors that have been permanently shut down and are no longer operational. This can happen for various reasons, including: 1. **Obsolescence**: The reactor may be outdated technology that is no longer competitive or safe compared to newer designs. 2. **Economic Factors**: Economic pressures, such as high maintenance costs or competition from other energy sources, can lead to a decision to close a reactor.

The 2021–2023 North Korean missile tests refer to a series of missile launches conducted by North Korea during this period, reflecting the country's ongoing efforts to develop and enhance its military capabilities, particularly its ballistic missile program. Here are some key points about these tests: 1. **Increased Frequency**: North Korea significantly increased the frequency of its missile tests starting in 2021, with numerous launches occurring throughout 2022 and into 2023.

The Agreed Framework was a diplomatic agreement reached between the United States and North Korea in 1994. The primary goal of the framework was to halt North Korea's nuclear weapons program in exchange for aid and cooperation from the United States and its allies. Key components of the Agreed Framework included: 1. **Nuclear Freeze**: North Korea agreed to freeze its nuclear program, including the suspension of operations at the Yongbyon nuclear reactor and related facilities.

The Joint Declaration of the Denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, often referred to simply as the "Joint Declaration," is an agreement made between North and South Korea aimed at nuclear disarmament and the establishment of peace on the Korean Peninsula. The most notable version of this declaration was made during the summit between South Korean President Kim Dae-jung and North Korean leader Kim Jong-il on June 15, 2000.

Unfinished nuclear reactors refer to nuclear power plants that were started but never completed due to various reasons, such as economic factors, regulatory challenges, safety concerns, changes in energy policy, environmental issues, or public opposition. These structures may range from being at the early stages of construction to being nearly completed but not operational.

The Six-Party Talks were a series of multilateral negotiations aimed at addressing North Korea's nuclear weapons program. The talks included six parties: North Korea, South Korea, the United States, China, Japan, and Russia. They were initiated in 2003 and aimed to find a peaceful resolution to the nuclear issue through diplomatic means.

The Sohae Satellite Launching Station, also known as the Sohae Satellite Launching Ground, is a space launch facility located on the northwest coast of North Korea, near the town of Cholsan in North Pyongan Province. Established in the early 2010s, it serves as North Korea's primary satellite launch site for its space program. Sohae has been used for various rocket launches, including satellite deployments and tests of North Korean ballistic missile technology.

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1928 was adopted on May 25, 2010. The resolution extended the mandate of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) for an additional six months, until January 15, 2011. The resolution emphasized the importance of the ongoing negotiations between the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities to reach a comprehensive settlement to the Cyprus issue.

A deep geological repository is a type of facility designed for the long-term storage and management of high-level radioactive waste (HLW) and spent nuclear fuel. These repositories are located deep underground, typically in stable geological formations, to ensure that the radioactive materials are safely contained for thousands to millions of years until their radioactivity decreases to safe levels.

Nuclear reactor safety refers to a set of principles, practices, and systems designed to ensure the safe operation of nuclear reactors and to protect the public, workers, and the environment from potential hazards associated with nuclear energy. This encompasses various aspects, including prevention of accidents, mitigation of consequences, and ensuring the integrity of the reactor and its components.

A fission fragment reactor is a type of nuclear reactor that aims to utilize the high energy released from fission fragments directly for power generation. In conventional nuclear reactors, the fission process of heavy isotopes, such as uranium-235 or plutonium-239, generates not only energy but also a range of products (fission fragments) that are not fully used for producing electricity.