Twinkling, in a general context, can refer to a few different phenomena depending on the subject matter: 1. **Astronomy**: In the context of astronomy, twinkling refers to the apparent fluctuation in brightness of stars when observed from Earth. This effect occurs due to the Earth's atmosphere, which causes the light from stars to bend and change direction as it passes through different layers of air.

"Women in Computing" in Canada refers to various initiatives, organizations, and movements aimed at promoting the participation, advancement, and recognition of women in the fields of computer science, information technology, and related disciplines. Here are some key aspects associated with Women in Computing in Canada: 1. **Organizations and Groups**: There are several organizations dedicated to supporting women in computing, such as the Canadian Women in Computing (CanWIC), and groups like Women Who Code and Girls Who Code.

Tierra is a computer simulation environment developed by Thomas S. Ray in the early 1990s to study artificial life and evolution. It is designed to mimic biological processes by creating a virtual ecosystem where digital organisms can compete for resources and evolve over time. The primary goal of Tierra is to explore the principles of natural selection, adaptation, and evolution in a controlled setting.

Rubberized asphalt is a composite material made by combining traditional asphalt with crumb rubber, which is typically derived from recycled tires. This innovative material is designed to enhance the properties of conventional asphalt, providing several benefits, particularly in road construction and maintenance. ### Key Features and Benefits of Rubberized Asphalt: 1. **Enhanced Durability**: Rubberized asphalt offers improved resistance to cracking, aging, and deformation, which helps extend the lifespan of road surfaces.

Abbo of Fleury (also known as Abbo of Fleury-sur-Loire) was a Benedictine monk and scholar who lived during the late 10th and early 11th centuries. He is best known for his writings, which include historical works and hagiographies (biographies of saints). Abbo was a significant figure in the monastic revival during this period, particularly at the Abbey of Fleury, located in present-day France.

Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi is not a widely recognized historical or contemporary figure, and the name may refer to different individuals depending on the context. However, it is commonly associated with Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the leader of the Islamic State (ISIS) until his death in 2019. He was known for his role in establishing the ISIS caliphate and for promoting extreme interpretations of Islam.

Ibn Mu'adh al-Jayyani, also known as Abu Al-Qasim al-Jayyani, was an important figure in Islamic history, particularly noted for his contributions to the fields of astronomy and mathematics during the medieval period. His exact dates of birth and death are not well-documented, but he is often associated with the Islamic Golden Age, a time when science, literature, and culture flourished in the Muslim world.

Chrysanthus of Jerusalem is a Christian saint, traditionally honored in various Christian traditions, particularly within the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church. He is believed to have lived in the early centuries of Christianity and is most commonly venerated for his steadfast faith and commitment to the Christian faith, even in the face of persecution. According to tradition, Chrysanthus was a young nobleman who, despite belonging to a wealthy and high-status family, chose to embrace Christianity.

Johan Gadolin was a Finnish chemist and mineralogist, born on June 5, 1760, and he passed away on August 12, 1852. He is best known for his discovery of the element yttrium in 1794, which he isolated from the mineral gadolinite. The element was named in his honor. Gadolin's work played an important role in the early study of rare earth elements.

Ibn al-Yasamin, also known as Ibn al-Yasamin al-Masri, is a notable figure in the field of Arabic literature and Sufi mysticism. He is best known for his poetry and contributions to Arabic literary traditions. The term "Ibn al-Yasamin" itself translates to "Son of the Jasmine," a name that may symbolize beauty and spiritual purity.

Jabir ibn Aflah (also known as Jabr ibn Aflah) was a notable Arab mathematician and astronomer of the medieval period, particularly active during the 12th century. He is best known for his influential work on mathematics and geometry, particularly in relation to surveying and the construction of tools for astronomical observations. Jabir's most significant contribution was his writings on the application of mathematics to practical problems, most notably in areas like geometry and trigonometry.

Ahmad ibn Munim al-Abdari, also known simply as Ibn Munim al-Abdari, was a notable figure in the realm of Islamic scholarship, particularly known for his contributions to the study of hadith (the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad). He belonged to the 13th century and hailed from the region of Al-Andalus, present-day Spain.

Ramon Llull (c. 1232–1315) was a significant philosopher, logician, and missionary from the Mediterranean island of Mallorca, which was then part of the Kingdom of Majorca. He is often considered one of the earliest proponents of logic and a pioneer of computational systems.

John Cantius is a name associated with a Roman Catholic church, known formally as St. John Cantius Church, located in Chicago, Illinois. The church is renowned for its traditional liturgical practices and has a reputation for promoting the classical form of the Roman Rite. St. John Cantius Church is named after St. John Cantius, a 15th-century Polish priest and scholar known for his devotion to education and the Catholic faith.

John Vitéz, also known as János Vitéz, was a Hungarian prelate and cleric who lived during the 15th century. He was notably the Bishop of Veszprém and later the Archbishop of Esztergom, which was one of the most important ecclesiastical positions in Hungary at the time.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, I am not aware of any notable individual or concept known as "Joseph Parsi." It's possible that this name could refer to a private individual or has emerged in news or popular culture after that date.

Paul of Middelburg (also known as Paulus de Middelburg) was a Dutch philosopher, theologian, and humanist who lived during the Renaissance period. Born around 1480 in Middelburg, he is often recognized for his contributions to the fields of philosophy, theology, and the study of arts and sciences. He was notably a proponent of the humanist movement and was involved in the theological debates of his time.

Edme Mariotte (1620-1684) was a French physicist and priest known for his contributions to the fields of hydraulics, optics, and the study of gases. He is often credited with formulating Mariotte's Law, which states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume, provided the temperature remains constant. This law is a fundamental principle in the study of gases and is a key component of the ideal gas law.

Guillaume Amontons (1663–1705) was a French physicist and inventor known for his work in the field of thermodynamics and the study of friction. He is often recognized for formulating some of the earliest principles regarding the behavior of friction and for developing a rudimentary understanding of temperature and heat transfer.

Joachim Sterck van Ringelbergh (also spelled as Ringelberch) was a notable figure from the 16th century, primarily known as a Dutch poet and humanist. He was born in 1544 and became associated with the court of William of Orange during a time of significant political and religious turmoil in the Netherlands.