Transport Layer Security (TLS) and its predecessor, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), are protocols that provide security for communications over computer networks. Over the years, web browsers have evolved significantly in their support for these protocols. Here is a version history of TLS/SSL support in major web browsers: ### SSL Protocols - **SSL 1.0**: Never released to the public. - **SSL 2.

CII Iris 80 refers to an initiative by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) focused on enhancing the sustainability performance of Indian industries. The CII IRIS (Industry Resource Initiative for Sustainability) framework is designed to help organizations assess, benchmark, and improve their sustainability metrics. The "80" in CII Iris 80 likely signifies a specific version or a set of criteria within this framework that companies are encouraged to adopt to achieve better sustainability performance.

COWSEL, which stands for Coalition of Women Scholars in Education Leadership, is an organization focused on promoting the advancement and leadership of women in educational settings. It aims to provide a network and resources for women scholars, facilitating collaboration, mentorship, and advocacy within the field of education leadership. The coalition works to address the challenges faced by women in education and strives to enhance representation and influence at all levels of educational leadership.

The term "Computing Machine Laboratory" can refer to different things based on context, but it generally denotes a facility or laboratory focused on research, development, and experimentation with computing machines, including computers and related technologies. Such a laboratory might involve work in various areas, such as: 1. **Computer Architecture**: Designing and testing new computer hardware components and systems. 2. **Algorithm Development**: Researching and developing algorithms for computing processes.

The Hafele–Keating experiment, conducted in 1971 by physicists Joseph Hafele and Richard Keating, was designed to test the effects of time dilation as predicted by Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity. The experiment involved flying atomic clocks on commercial airliners around the world, both eastward and westward, and then comparing the time recorded by these clocks with those left stationary on the ground.

JANET (the Joint Academic Network) is a high-capacity network that connects universities, colleges, and research institutions in the United Kingdom. It provides high-speed internet access and a range of network services to support academic and research activities. JANET is used for data transfer, collaboration, and sharing of resources among educational institutions and is vital for enabling digital learning and research. The network is managed by Jisc, a nonprofit organization that supports the digital transformation of education and research.

The history of general relativity is a fascinating journey through the development of theoretical physics, culminating in one of the most significant scientific theories in modern physics. Here's an overview of its development: ### Pre-20th Century Foundations 1. **Newtonian Gravity**: Before Einstein, Isaac Newton's law of universal gravitation (1687) dominated the understanding of gravity. It described gravity as a force acting at a distance between masses but did not explain the nature of this interaction.

PDMS, or Plant Design Management System, is a software application used primarily in the engineering and construction industries for designing and managing the layout of industrial plants and facilities. Developed by AVEVA, PDMS is a powerful 3D modeling tool that enables engineers, designers, and architects to create detailed and accurate representations of piping, structures, and electrical systems within a plant environment.

Steve Furber is a British computer scientist and engineer, best known for his work in the field of computer architecture and his contributions to the development of the ARM (Acorn RISC Machine) architecture during the 1980s. He was one of the principal designers of the ARM processor while working at Acorn Computers. The ARM architecture has since become one of the most widely used processor designs in the world, particularly in mobile and embedded devices.

Harvard Computers refers to a group of women who were employed as "computer" at Harvard University in the early 20th century. This group played a significant role in the field of astronomy, as they were responsible for analyzing astronomical data and cataloging celestial phenomena, particularly at the Harvard College Observatory. The work involved manual calculations and the interpretation of vast amounts of observational data.

Forward compatibility is a design characteristic of a system, protocol, or technology that allows it to accept input intended for newer versions of itself or to work with future expansions, upgrades, or enhancements. In other words, a forward-compatible system can accommodate or adapt to changes or newer formats that may be introduced after its release. For example, consider software applications that can open files created by future versions of the software.

SabreTalk is not a widely recognized term as of my last knowledge update in October 2023. It could refer to a specific platform, application, or service related to the Sabre Corporation, which is known for its travel technology and distribution solutions, particularly in the airline and hospitality sectors.

CPMulator is a software tool designed for simulating and analyzing performance-related metrics in various contexts, such as marketing and advertising. The term "CPM" generally stands for "Cost Per Mille," which refers to the cost of acquiring 1,000 impressions in advertising. CPMulators often help marketers and advertisers forecast costs, allocate budgets, and measure the effectiveness of their campaigns by simulating different scenarios based on CPM rates.

"Dumaresq" can refer to a few different things, primarily: 1. **Dumaresq River**: This is a river located in New South Wales, Australia. It is a tributary of the Macintyre River and flows through agricultural regions, providing important water resources for farming and wildlife.

The Fuller calculator, often referred to as the Fuller Equation or the Fuller calculation, is a method used in fields such as geochemistry and petrophysics to estimate the porosity and permeability of rocks. Specifically, it helps in understanding the relationship between the physical properties of rock formations and their ability to store and transmit fluids. The Fuller calculator typically uses empirical equations, taking into account various parameters such as grain size, rock composition, and fluid characteristics.

Bengt Beckman is a name that may refer to various individuals; however, there isn't any widely known or prominent figure by that exact name in public discourse or historical records readily available. It is possible that it refers to someone who might be more regionally known, perhaps in academic, literary, or professional fields.

Reeves Instrument Corporation is a company that specializes in manufacturing and distributing various measurement and control instruments, primarily for industrial applications. Their product line typically includes items such as pressure gauges, thermometers, flow meters, and other instrumentation used in process control and monitoring. Reeves Instrument Corporation often focuses on providing high-quality, reliable instruments that cater to a variety of industries, including oil and gas, chemical processing, pharmaceuticals, and food and beverage.

A slide rule scale refers to the graduated markings on a slide rule, which is a mechanical analog computer used primarily for mathematical calculations. Slide rules consist of a linear or circular arrangement of scales that represent various mathematical functions, and they enable users to perform multiplication, division, roots, logarithms, and other operations through sliding and aligning the scales relative to one another.