Charles F. Kettering (1876–1958) was an American inventor, engineer, and business executive notable for his contributions to the automotive industry and to technology as a whole. He was a key figure at General Motors (GM), where he served as the head of research and development. Kettering is best known for inventing the electric starter, which revolutionized the way automobiles were started, eliminating the need for hand cranking. This invention made cars more accessible and user-friendly.

Axel Hoffmann is not widely recognized in popular culture or public discourse as of my last update in October 2023. It's possible that he could refer to a person in a specific professional field, a fictional character, or perhaps a lesser-known individual.

Benjamin Chu could refer to various individuals, including professionals in fields such as medicine, academia, or business. However, as of my last knowledge update in October 2023, I do not have specific information about a notable individual named Benjamin Chu.

Bing Zhang could refer to different subjects depending on the context. Here are a couple of possibilities: 1. **Bing Zhang (Astronomer)**: A prominent astronomer known for his work in astrophysics, particularly in studies related to gamma-ray bursts, black holes, and the early universe. He has published numerous research papers in various scientific journals.

Charles M. Lieber is a prominent American chemist known for his work in nanotechnology and nanoscience. He is particularly recognized for his research on nanowire fabrication and the development of nanoscale electronic devices. Lieber has contributed significantly to the fields of materials science, chemistry, and bioengineering. He served as a professor at Harvard University, where he conducted groundbreaking research at the intersection of chemistry, engineering, and biology.

David T. Griggs is a name associated with various individuals, but the most notable reference could be to David T. Griggs, a prominent figure in the field of science, particularly in relation to climate change and environmental issues. He has contributed significantly to scientific research and policy discussions, including serving as a lead author for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).

Earl R. Parker often refers to an American figure known for his contributions in various fields, but specific details about him might vary depending on the context. However, it appears there isn’t a widely recognized or singular Earl R. Parker in mainstream domains such as entertainment, sports, politics, or science.

"Fan Ren" (翻人) can refer to different concepts depending on the context. In the realm of traditional Chinese culture, it can mean "a person who transforms" or "to turn things around." However, in a contemporary context, "Fan Ren" may also refer to "Fanren," which is a term used in various subcultures and fandoms related to anime, manga, or other entertainment forms.

George F. Smith is a name that could refer to different individuals, so it would depend on the specific context in which you are asking. One notable George F. Smith was an American businessman and entrepreneur known for his work in the field of finance. There is also a George F. Smith who is recognized in the context of education or other fields.

A Wait-for graph is a type of directed graph used in computer science, particularly in the context of database management systems and concurrent programming, to represent the wait-for relationships between transactions or processes. It is primarily used to detect deadlocks. In a Wait-for graph: - Each node represents a transaction or process. - A directed edge from node A to node B indicates that transaction A is waiting for a resource that is currently held by transaction B.

Hamish Robertson does not refer to a widely recognized subject, figure, or entity as of my last knowledge update in October 2023. It could potentially be a common name or refer to someone in a specific context, such as an author, professional, or character in a story. If you can provide more context or specify what field or area you're asking about (e.g.

Harold Palmer Smith Jr. appears to be a less widely known individual, and there may not be a great deal of readily available public information about him, depending on the context. If he is a notable figure in a specific field (such as politics, art, literature, etc.), please provide additional details to help clarify your question.

James Proudfoot is a name that may refer to different individuals depending on the context, but the most notable use of the name is in relation to a British television presenter and sports commentator. He is known for his work in sports broadcasting, particularly in rugby and football.

Hiroshi Yamada could refer to different individuals depending on the context, as it is a fairly common name in Japan. One of the notable Hiroshi Yamadas was a Japanese composer known for his contributions to genres such as film music and television soundtracks. Another well-known figure might be involved in academia, business, or sports. If you provide more context or specify the field you are interested in (e.g., music, sports, academia, etc.

Howard Hu is a notable figure in the field of aerospace engineering and leadership, best known for his role as the president of Boeing's Commercial Airplanes division. He has an extensive background in engineering and management, contributing to various aerospace projects. His leadership at Boeing has involved overseeing the development and production of commercial aircraft.

James J. Griffin is a common name, and without additional context, it's difficult to pinpoint exactly who you're referring to. There are several notable individuals with that name, including scholars, business figures, and professionals in various fields. If you are asking about a specific James J. Griffin, could you provide more details or specify the context in which you're interested? This could include their profession, contributions, or any relevant information that would help narrow it down.

James Stark Koehler does not appear to be a widely recognized public figure or concept based on the information available up to October 2023. It's possible that he may be a private individual or a specific character in some context, such as literature, film, or another medium.

Joan-Emma Shea is a prominent scientist known for her contributions to the field of physics, specifically in areas such as complex systems and computational modeling. Her research often focuses on understanding patterns and behaviors in biological systems, as well as the development of theoretical frameworks to explain these phenomena.

Joel H. Ferziger is a physicist and a notable figure in the field of fluid dynamics, particularly known for his work in numerical simulation and the study of turbulence. He has contributed significantly to the understanding of various phenomena in fluid mechanics and has published research in these areas.

Jai Pal Mittal, also known as J.P. Mittal, is likely a reference to a prominent figure in a specific field such as business, politics, or academia. However, without additional context, it's difficult to pinpoint exactly who or what you are asking about, as there may be multiple individuals with that name or related entities.