In music theory, a "third inversion" refers to a specific arrangement of the notes in a chord, particularly in relation to a triad (a three-note chord). A triad consists of a root, a third, and a fifth. The inversion of a chord is determined by which note is the lowest in pitch when the chord is played.
Apportionment in politics refers to the process of determining how many legislative representatives each jurisdiction (such as a state or district) gets based on its population. This is a crucial aspect of representative government, as it ensures that representation in legislative bodies, such as the U.S. House of Representatives, is proportional to the population of each area. In the United States, for example, apportionment occurs after the decennial census, which counts the population of each state.
Unanimity refers to a state of agreement among all members of a group. When a decision or opinion is reached unanimously, it means that all individuals involved support the same conclusion or decision without any dissent or disagreement. This concept is often used in various contexts, such as in decision-making processes, legal settings, and organizational governance, where reaching a unanimous agreement is seen as ideal for ensuring collective support and legitimacy.
Voting theorists are scholars and researchers who study the principles and dynamics of voting and electoral systems. This field, often situated at the intersection of political science, economics, mathematics, and social choice theory, investigates how different voting methods and rules can affect outcomes, representation, and the decision-making process in democratic systems.
The term "Third Vote" can refer to different concepts depending on the context in which it is used. Here are a couple of interpretations: 1. **Political Context**: In some political systems, a "third vote" might refer to an additional voting option in an election that encompasses choices outside the traditional binary of two main parties. This could allow voters to express preferences for alternative parties or candidates that are not represented by the dominant parties.
Glass frit bonding is a technique used to join ceramics, metals, or other materials using a glass frit as an intermediate layer. Glass frit refers to small particles of glass that have been ground into a powder and can be used to create solid bonds when heated. This bonding method takes advantage of the unique properties of glass, such as its ability to flow and adhere to different substrates when subjected to heat.
Hull speed is a concept in naval architecture and boating that refers to the maximumspeed at which a displacement hull (a type of boat hull that displaces water rather than planing over it) can travel before it begins to create a wave pattern that significantly increases resistance. Hull speed is typically calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Hull Speed} (in knots) = 1.
A Stokes wave refers to a type of wave solution to the equations governing surface gravity waves, particularly applicable to the behavior of water waves. Named after the British scientist George Gabriel Stokes, who derived these wave solutions in the 19th century, Stokes waves describe periodic waves on a fluid surface, taking into account nonlinearity and dispersion effects.
Waterproof fabric is a type of textile that is designed to be impervious to water, preventing it from soaking through. This characteristic is achieved through various methods, which can include: 1. **Material Choice**: Some fabrics, like rubber, vinyl, or synthetic fibers like polyester and nylon, have inherent water-resistant properties. 2. **Coatings**: Many fabrics are treated with coatings or laminates that repel water.
Hair wax is a styling product used to shape and hold hair in place. It typically comes in a solid or semi-solid form and is made from a combination of natural and synthetic ingredients, including waxes (like beeswax or carnauba wax), oils, and other polymers. Hair wax provides a strong hold with a flexible finish, allowing for re-styling without needing to wash it out. It’s particularly effective for creating textured looks, defining layers, and adding volume.
Polyethylene wax is a type of synthetic wax made from polyethylene, which is a common polymer derived from petrochemical sources. It is characterized by its low molecular weight and comes in various forms, including solid, liquid, and emulsified products. Polyethylene wax is typically produced through the polymerization of ethylene, a gas that is derived from natural gas or petroleum.
Surfboard wax is a specialized wax applied to the top surface of a surfboard to provide grip and traction for surfers. When surfers paddle out or ride a wave, the wax helps prevent their feet from slipping off the board, allowing for better control and maneuverability. Surfboard wax comes in various formulations and hardness levels, typically categorized by water temperature. For example, warmer water wax is softer and stickier, while colder water wax is harder and less tacky.
The weather of 1946 varied significantly across different regions of the world, as it does every year. If you are looking for specific weather events or climatic conditions related to that year, the following points are noteworthy: 1. **Post-War Climate**: 1946 was a period following World War II, and the impacts of the war on human activity and industrial output may have had localized effects on the environment and weather patterns.
The weather of 2007 varied significantly across different regions of the world. Here are some notable highlights from that year: 1. **Global Temperatures**: 2007 was characterized by above-average global temperatures, continuing the trend of increasingly warm years attributed to climate change. 2. **Severe Weather Events**: - **United States**: Several states experienced extreme weather, including tornadoes, severe thunderstorms, and flooding.
A "sunshower" is a meteorological phenomenon that occurs when rain falls while the sun is shining. This unlikely combination often creates a striking contrast between the rain and sunlight, leading to beautiful visual effects such as rainbows. Sunshowers can happen in various regions and are typically associated with quick, passing showers that do not obscure the sun. The term is often used in literature and colloquial speech, and in some cultures, it is associated with specific folklore or beliefs.
The weather of 2018 was marked by several notable extreme weather events and climate patterns across the globe. Here are some key highlights from that year: 1. **Heatwaves**: Many regions experienced significant heatwaves in 2018. Notably, Europe faced a prolonged heatwave during the summer months, leading to record-high temperatures in several countries, including France and Germany.
The term "weather event stubs" might refer to a conceptual framework or placeholder used in software, databases, or data models to represent weather events. In this context, "stubs" typically mean minimal representations or incomplete data structures that serve as placeholders until more detailed information can be provided or appended later.
Chir Batti, also known as "Will-o'-the-wisp" or "ghost light," refers to a phenomenon observed in certain regions, particularly in India, where glowing orbs of light appear at night, often over marshy or swampy areas. These lights can flicker and vary in color, and they are often associated with folklore and superstition.
Pyrrharctia isabella, commonly known as the Virginia tiger moth, is a species of moth in the family Erebidae. It is characterized by its distinctive yellow and black coloring, with furry bodies and wings. The adult moths are typically found in a variety of habitats, including fields, meadows, and forests throughout North America.
Ember Days are a set of days observed in the Christian liturgical calendar, traditionally marked by fasting and prayer. They occur four times a year—specifically in the weeks following the Feast of the Epiphany, Pentecost, the Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross (September 14), and Advent. The purpose of Ember Days is to give thanks for the harvest, to encourage reflection on the changing seasons, and to provide a time for spiritual renewal.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact