Edmund Cartwright (1743–1823) was an English clergyman and inventor, best known for his invention of the power loom, which revolutionized the textile industry during the Industrial Revolution. Cartwright's loom, patented in 1785, mechanized the process of weaving cloth, significantly increasing production efficiency and reducing the amount of manual labor required.

"24 Hours in Cyberspace" is a significant multimedia project that took place on April 24, 1996. It was conceived as an effort to capture a snapshot of the internet and the emerging online culture at that time. The project involved gathering content from a diverse array of contributors, including writers, artists, and internet users, who documented their experiences and interactions online over the course of a single day.

The "Hacker Manifesto" is a text written by the hacker and activist known as "Phiber Optik" (real name: Loyd Blankenship) in 1986. It is a reflective piece that articulates the thoughts and philosophies of hackers at that time, emphasizing the hacker ethic and the culture surrounding hacking.

Erkingul Imankozhoeva is a notable individual from Kyrgyzstan, recognized primarily for her contributions as a social activist and community leader. She has been involved in various initiatives aimed at promoting social justice, women's rights, and community development within her region. Imankozhoeva's work often focuses on empowering marginalized groups and addressing social issues in Kyrgyzstan.

The Shiny Trinket Maneuver is not a recognized term or concept in established fields like medicine, science, or psychology as of my last knowledge update in October 2023. It's possible that the term could be a colloquial phrase, a niche reference, or something that emerged after my last update.

"The Skank Reflex Analysis" is a term used in an episode of the animated television show "Family Guy," specifically in Season 9, Episode 2, titled "The Septum" (which aired in 2010). In the episode, the character Stewie Griffin creates a scientific study on the effects of various stimuli on men and women's behavior.

"The Big Bang Theory" Season 8 is the eighth installment of the popular American sitcom created by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady. It originally aired on CBS from September 22, 2014, to May 14, 2015. The season consists of 24 episodes and continues to follow the lives of physicists Leonard Hofstadter and Sheldon Cooper, along with their friends and fellow scientists, Penny, Howard Wolowitz, and Bernadette Rostenkowski-Wolowitz.

"Literary Machines" refers to a concept introduced by the writer and theorist Ted Nelson, primarily in his works discussing hypertext, digital literature, and interactive media. Nelson is known for coining the term "hypertext" and advocating for the development of a non-linear, interconnected format of text that allows readers to navigate through a network of information.

"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Internet" is not an official work but rather a playful reference drawing inspiration from "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy," a popular science fiction series by Douglas Adams. The original series is known for its humorous take on life's absurdities, the universe, and everything in it.

"The Internet Galaxy" is a concept popularized by Manuel Castells in his book titled *The Internet Galaxy: Reflections on the Internet, Business, and Society*, published in 2001. In this work, Castells explores the social, cultural, economic, and political implications of the Internet and how it has transformed the way we communicate and interact. He examines the Internet as a new social space that facilitates the flow of information and reshapes relationships across various spheres of life.

"Weaving the Web" is a book written by Tim Berners-Lee, who is best known as the inventor of the World Wide Web. Published in 1999, the book provides insights into the development of the web and discusses its potential and implications for society, technology, and communication. Berners-Lee outlines his vision for the future of the web, emphasizing the importance of open standards and the need for a web that is decentralized and accessible to everyone.

Jack Shaftoe is a fictional character from the historical novel series "The Baroque Cycle" by author Neal Stephenson. The first book in the series is titled "Quicksilver," followed by "The Confusion" and "The System of the World." Jack is depicted as a roguish and adventurous character, often embodying the quintessential swashbuckler archetype.

"The Confusion" is the title of a historical novel by Neal Stephenson, published in 2004. It is the second book in "The Baroque Cycle," which is a series that blends history, science, and adventure in the early modern period, specifically during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. The novel follows various characters through a complex narrative that interweaves themes of economics, politics, and the scientific revolution.

The Hofstadter Insufficiency is a concept that emerges from the world of mathematical sequences, particularly in the work of Douglas Hofstadter, who is known for his exploration of patterns and strange loops in mathematics and cognition. The term specifically refers to a property of certain recursive sequences, most famously illustrated by Hofstadter's D sequence.

"The Hot Troll Deviation" is the title of an episode from the popular TV show *The Big Bang Theory*, specifically season 4, episode 14. In this episode, the characters navigate various personal relationships and social dynamics. The storyline revolves around Raj's interest in a woman he meets online after he gets drunk and posts a risqué photo of himself, which leads to humorous situations. The episode explores themes of attraction and identity through its comedic lens, typical of the show's style.

Howard Wolowitz is a fictional character from the television show **"The Big Bang Theory,"** which aired from 2007 to 2019. Portrayed by actor Simon Helberg, Howard is an aerospace engineer with a master's degree from MIT. He is known for his quirky personality, distinctive fashion sense (often wearing colorful and retro clothing), and his humorous attempts at flirting. Howard is also notable for being the only main character in the series without a Ph.D.

Here’s a list of main characters from both "The Big Bang Theory" and its spin-off "Young Sheldon": ### The Big Bang Theory Characters 1. **Sheldon Cooper** (Jim Parsons) - A theoretical physicist known for his eccentric personality and lack of social skills. 2. **Leonard Hofstadter** (Johnny Galecki) - An experimental physicist who lives with Sheldon and has a romantic interest in Penny.

Raj Koothrappali is a fictional character from the television show "The Big Bang Theory," which aired from 2007 to 2019. He is portrayed by actor Kunal Nayyar. Raj is an astrophysicist and is known for his sensitive and romantic nature, as well as his struggle with selective mutism, which initially prevents him from speaking to women unless he is under the influence of alcohol.