Non-Gaussianity refers to the deviation of a probability distribution from a Gaussian (normal) distribution. In a Gaussian distribution, data is symmetrically distributed around the mean, with most values clustering around the center and fewer values appearing as you move farther from the mean. The characteristics of a Gaussian distribution can be completely described by its mean and variance. When data exhibits non-Gaussianity, it means that its distribution does not follow this normal pattern.

Lynette Cegelski is not a widely recognized public figure or entity, at least as of my last update in October 2023. It's possible that she could be a private individual, a professional in a specific field, or a person known in more localized or specialized contexts.

Noboru Tokita is a fictional character from the anime and manga series "Kinnikuman," also known as "Muscle Man." He is depicted as a professional wrestler and is known for his unique wrestling techniques and comedic personality. The series, created by Yoshinori Nakai and published in the 1970s, features a variety of characters competing in wrestling matches, often combining action with humor.

Philippa Wiggins is a notable British mathematician known for her contributions to the field of mathematics, particularly in number theory and related areas. She is also recognized for her work in mathematical education and outreach. Wiggins has been involved in promoting mathematics, especially among underrepresented groups in the field.

Elizabeth Martha Beckley does not appear to be a widely recognized figure in public knowledge up until my last update in October 2023.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, Robert Marc Mazo is not a widely recognized public figure, author, or concept in the general knowledge databases. It’s possible that he has become notable after that date, or he may be associated with a specific niche, region, or field that does not have widespread exposure.

Samy El-Shall appears to be a name without a widely recognized or significant public figure associated with it in available information up to October 2023. It's possible that he could be a private individual, a local personality, or someone emerging in a particular field.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, Sarah E. Petrie is not a widely recognized figure in popular culture, academia, or any specific field that would be commonly known. It's possible that she could be a professional in a specialized field, an emerging figure, or a private individual without significant public recognition.

El Niño is a climate phenomenon characterized by the periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. This warming typically occurs every two to seven years and can last for several months to a couple of years. El Niño is one part of the larger El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle, which includes its opposite phase, La Niña, where sea surface temperatures are cooler than average.

The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a climate pattern that describes the periodic fluctuations in sea surface temperatures and atmospheric conditions in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. ENSO has three phases: 1. **El Niño**: This phase is characterized by warmer-than-average sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific. It tends to occur every 2 to 7 years and can last several months to a couple of years.

William Otto Frohring was an American engineer and inventor known for his contributions to the field of thermodynamics and heat transfer. He is particularly recognized for his work in developing efficient heat exchangers and related technologies. His innovations have had applications in various industries, including power generation and refrigeration.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, there is no widely recognized person, place, or concept specifically known as "Yuri Berlin." It could refer to a name that might belong to a person, possibly a recent figure or a fictional character, but without more context, it's hard to provide a specific answer.

The Affleck–Dine mechanism is a theoretical framework in particle physics and cosmology that explains how certain types of baryogenesis (the process that generates an asymmetry between baryons and antibaryons in the universe) can occur in the context of supersymmetry. Proposed by Ian Affleck and Michael Dine in the late 1980s, this mechanism is notable for providing a possible way to create a baryon asymmetry during the early universe.

"Big Brake" usually refers to a performance upgrade for vehicles, specifically concerning the braking system. It involves installing larger brake components—such as rotors, calipers, and pads—in order to enhance stopping power, heat dissipation, and overall braking performance. The main benefits of a big brake system include: 1. **Increased Stopping Power**: Larger rotors provide more surface area for the brake pads to grip, which can lead to shorter stopping distances.

The Plebanski tensor is a mathematical object that arises in the context of general relativity and, more specifically, in the formulation of gravity in terms of differential forms and as part of the theory of 2-forms. It is particularly useful in formulations of Einstein's general relativity that are based on the variational principle and are related to the formulation of gravity as a gauge theory.

Cosmic crystallography is a field of study that combines concepts from crystallography—the science of studying the arrangement of atoms within crystalline solids—with cosmology, the branch of astronomy that deals with the origins and development of the universe. While the term may not be widely recognized in traditional scientific literature, it can refer to the examination of the crystalline structures that can exist in various cosmic environments, such as in stars, meteoroids, comets, and on planetary bodies.

The DEEP2 Redshift Survey is an astronomical survey aimed at studying the formation and evolution of galaxies in the universe. Conducted using the Keck Observatory in Hawaii, this survey focuses on obtaining redshifts for a large sample of galaxies to provide insights into their distances, motions, and properties across a significant portion of cosmic time.

Water mass refers to a body of water in the ocean or sea that has relatively uniform temperature, salinity, and density in a three-dimensional space. These properties influence the water's characteristics, such as its movement, circulation patterns, and interaction with marine ecosystems. Water masses are classified based on their formation mechanisms, temperature, salinity, and location.

Dipole anisotropy typically refers to a directional dependence in a physical quantity, often observed in the context of cosmic phenomena or fields. In cosmology, for example, dipole anisotropy is often discussed in relation to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation. In this context, the CMB is the afterglow of the Big Bang, and while it is generally uniform, it does exhibit slight variations in temperature that can be analyzed.

In the context of astronomy, "dropout" typically refers to a type of galaxy that is not observed in certain wavelengths of light, particularly in the ultraviolet or optical bands, but is detected in longer wavelengths such as infrared. This phenomenon is often indicative of high-redshift galaxies, which are many billions of light-years away and play a crucial role in our understanding of the early universe. The term "dropout" is most commonly used in the context of surveys designed to find and study such galaxies.