Interatomic Coulombic Decay (ICD) is a quantum phenomenon that occurs when two or more non-covalently bound atoms or molecules are in close proximity to one another and one of them becomes ionized or excited. This process leads to the transfer of energy from the excited or ionized atom to its neighboring atom through the Coulombic interaction of their charges. In simple terms, when one atom loses an electron (becomes ionized), it creates a positively charged ion.
The Interesting Number Paradox is a thought experiment and a fun example in the realm of mathematics and philosophy regarding the nature of "interesting" numbers. It essentially poses the following problem: 1. Every natural number is either interesting or uninteresting. 2. If a number is uninteresting, then it can be made interesting by simply stating that it is "the smallest uninteresting number.
Interfacial thermal resistance, often referred to as thermal interface resistance or thermal boundary resistance, is a measure of the resistance to heat transfer across the interface between two different materials. This phenomenon is significant in various applications, including electronics, thermoelectrics, and materials science, where efficient heat dissipation is crucial.
Intermodal containers, often referred to as shipping containers or cargo containers, are large standardized containers used for the secure transportation of goods. These containers are designed to be easily transferred between different modes of transportation—such as ships, trains, and trucks—without the need for unloading and reloading the contents. Key characteristics of intermodal containers include: 1. **Standardization**: Most intermodal containers conform to international standards set by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
Internal debt refers to the portion of a country's total debt that is owed to lenders within that country. This debt can include obligations such as government bonds, treasury bills, and loans taken from domestic financial institutions, individuals, or corporations. Essentially, internal debt reflects the borrowing that occurs within a nation's own borders, as opposed to external debt, which is owed to foreign creditors.
An internal wrenching nut, also known as a socket or hex nut, is a type of fastener designed to be tightened or loosened using a wrench or socket tool that fits inside the nut. This design allows for secure fastening in applications where space is limited, as the wrench can be applied to the inside of the nut rather than the outside. Internal wrenching nuts often feature a hexagonal or other geometric shape that allows for the insertion of a matching tool.
International air transport refers to the movement of passengers and cargo across international borders by means of aircraft. It encompasses all the activities and logistics involved in air travel between countries, including scheduled flights, charter services, and freight operations. Key components of international air transport include: 1. **Airlines**: Companies that operate aircraft to transport passengers and goods between countries. Airlines may operate under various models, including full-service, low-cost, and cargo-specific airlines.
The International Association of Mathematical Physics (IAMP) is a professional organization that brings together researchers and scholars from various fields of mathematical physics. Established to promote the development and dissemination of mathematical methods and their application to physics, IAMP serves as a forum for collaboration and communication among mathematicians and physicists who are involved in theoretical and mathematical aspects of physical sciences.
International nuclear energy organizations are entities that focus on the development, regulation, and promotion of nuclear energy worldwide. These organizations play significant roles in ensuring the safe, secure, and peaceful use of nuclear technology and in facilitating international cooperation in the field of nuclear energy.
International water transport refers to the movement of goods and passengers across international borders via waterways, including oceans, seas, rivers, and lakes. This mode of transport is a vital component of global trade, enabling countries to exchange resources, products, and services efficiently and cost-effectively.
Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD) refers to a condition in which individuals become excessively preoccupied with or dependent on the internet, leading to significant impairment in daily functioning. While it is not officially recognized as a mental disorder in many diagnostic manuals, such as the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition), it is increasingly acknowledged by professionals in psychology and psychiatry as a concern.
A site plan is a detailed architectural drawing that shows the layout of a specific piece of land or property. It typically includes various elements essential for understanding the site, such as: 1. **Buildings and Structures**: The location and dimensions of existing and proposed buildings, including any outdoor amenities. 2. **Landscaping**: The layout of trees, shrubs, plants, and other landscaping features. 3. **Topography**: Information about the land's contours, elevations, and drainage.
Internet culture evolves rapidly, reflecting social trends, technologies, and online platforms. Below is an overview of notable trends and phenomena in internet culture, organized by year: ### Early 2000s - **2000-2005**: The emergence of forums, blogs, and early social media platforms like Friendster (2002) and MySpace (2003). The term "meme" began gaining traction.
Internet Explorer 10 (IE10) is a version of the Internet Explorer web browser developed by Microsoft. It was released alongside Windows 8 on October 26, 2012, and was later made available for Windows 7. IE10 introduced several features and improvements over its predecessor, IE9, including: 1. **Speed Enhancements**: IE10 offered better performance and faster page loading times through various optimizations.
The Internet Explorer Administration Kit (IEAK) is a set of tools and resources provided by Microsoft that allows IT administrators to customize and deploy Internet Explorer (IE) to users across an organization. It was particularly useful for managing settings and configurations for the Internet Explorer web browser, especially in enterprise environments.
The term "Interval class" can refer to different concepts depending on the context, such as programming, mathematics, or data analysis. Below are a few interpretations from various domains: ### 1. Mathematics: In mathematics, an interval is a set of real numbers that lie between two numbers. An "Interval class" could refer to a specific category of intervals: - **Open Interval**: (a, b) where a and b are not included.
The term "Internet in England" could refer to a couple of different things. Generally, it could encompass: 1. **Internet Access and Infrastructure**: This includes the availability of broadband and mobile internet services across England. The UK has a diverse range of internet service providers (ISPs) offering various plans, from fiber-optic to mobile data. The Digital Economy Act and other governmental initiatives aim to improve internet access, especially in rural areas.
Internet mail protocols are standardized methods and rules that govern the transmission, retrieval, and storage of email over the Internet. These protocols ensure that emails can be sent and received between different devices, operating systems, and email services. The primary internet mail protocols include: 1. **SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)**: - Used primarily for sending emails from a client to a server and between servers.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact