Biconvex spherical lens Updated 2025-07-16
Each side is a sphere section. They don't have to have the same radius, they are still simple to understand with different radiuses.
The two things you have to have in mind that this does are:
- This is for example why you can use lenses to burn things with Sun rays, which are basically parallel.Conversely, if the input is a point light source at the focal length, it gets converted into parallel light.
- image formation: it converges all rays coming from a given source point to a single point image. This amplifies the signal, and forms an image at a plane.The source image can be far away, and the virtual image can be close to the lens. This is exactly what we need for a camera.
Bicycle tire sizes Updated 2025-07-16
Yes, Sheldon he has separate American and British English versions of pages!!!
For example, Kross bicycle (2017) had a Schwalbe tyre with markings:When inflated, the tires were about 3.5cm wide as measured with a ruler.
And the Mavic A319 rim had markings:
622x19C
In this:
- ISO (Etrto): 42-622. So:
- 42 is the inner rim width. The actual inflated tire is going to be even wider.
- 622 is the bead seat diameter. The actual inflated tire is going to be even wider.
- imperial: 28 x 1.60
- French: 700x40C:
- meaning of the "C" asked at: bicycles.stackexchange.com/questions/16190/what-does-the-c-in-bicycle-tire-size-mean
Big companies manage to publish white papers in peer reviewed journals Updated 2025-07-16
Big companies like Google are able to publish white papers as peer reviewed papers just due to their reputation, e.g. without giving any source code that is central for the article.
It is insane.
E.g.: AlphaGo is closed source but published as www.nature.com/articles/natnure16961 in 2016 on Nature.
Big O notation family Updated 2025-07-16
Bilinear form Updated 2025-07-16
Analogous to a linear form, a bilinear form is a Bilinear map where the image is the underlying field of the vector space, e.g. .
Some definitions require both of the input spaces to be the same, e.g. , but it doesn't make much different in general.
The most important example of a bilinear form is the dot product. It is only defined if both the input spaces are the same.
Bilinear map Updated 2025-07-16
Linear map of two variables.
More formally, given 3 vector spaces X, Y, Z over a single field, a bilinear map is a function from:that is linear on the first two arguments from X and Y, i.e.:Note that the definition only makes sense if all three vector spaces are over the same field, because linearity can mix up each of them.
The most important example by far is the dot product from , which is more specifically also a symmetric bilinear form.
Bill Gates Updated 2025-07-16
The enemy?
You must watch this: Video "Bill Gates vs Steve Jobs by Epic Rap Battles of History (2012)".
It does not matter how many trillions you donate to charity, Bill. If you want to prove your point, make MS Word free and open source and port it to Linux. And then Window implements POSIX-compatible APIs and then deprecate non-POSIX APIs.
Bill Gates Jumps Over Chair
. Source. Binet Gaussienne Updated 2025-07-16
This is likely a joke binet, but the idea is epic: its members would in principle take the hardest courses and purposefully get bad grades on them to improve the grades of others, as grades are always normalized to a normal distribution.
Binutils Updated 2025-07-16
BioCyc Updated 2025-07-16
BioCyc promoter database Updated 2025-07-16
E.g. for E. Coli K-12 MG1655: biocyc.org/group?id=:ALL-PROMOTERS&orgid=ECOLI For some context see e. Coli K-12 MG1655 gene thrL + e. Coli K-12 MG1655 gene thrA + thrB + thrC all of which are in the same transcription unit.
Bioinformatics Updated 2025-07-16
Biologist Updated 2025-07-16
Biology Updated 2025-07-16
BIOS Updated 2025-07-16
Biosensor Updated 2025-07-16
Bipolar junction transistor Updated 2025-07-16
By William Shockley in 1948 also at Bell Labs Murray Hill.
Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture in two minutes by Ciro Santilli Updated 2025-07-16
Summary:
- overview of the formula of the BSD conjecture
- definition of elliptic curve
- domain of an elliptic curve. Prerequisite: field
- elliptic curve group. Prerequisite: group
- Mordell's theorem lets us define the rank of an elliptic curve over the rational numbers, which is the . Prerequisite: generating set of a group
- reduction of an elliptic curve from to lets us define as the number of elements of the generated finite group
Bird-and-flower painting Updated 2025-07-16
Bisexuality Updated 2025-07-16
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