Ciro Santilli @cirosantilli 35

This is true. The level of competition in university entry exams in Asia in insane in the early 21st century compared to the West.

This is actually both good and bad. Good because it selects some very good exam passers. And bad because it selects some very good exam passers.

Basically: S.

Two equations derived from first principles by Brian Josephson that characterize the device, somewhat like an I-V curve:where:

Note how these equations are not a typical I-V curve, as they are not an instantaneous dependency between voltage and current: the history of the voltage matters! Or in other words, the system has an internal state, represented by the Josephson phase at a given point in time.

To understand them better, it is important to look at some important cases separately:

Applications:

A human readable way to write instructions for an instruction set architecture.

One of the topics covered in Ciro Santilli's Linux Kernel Module Cheat.

Served as both input, output and storage system in the eary days!

The key difference from Lagrangian mechanics is that the Hamiltonian approach groups variables into pairs of coordinates called the phase space coordinates:This leads to having two times more unknown functions than in the Lagrangian. However, it also leads to a system of partial differential equations with only first order derivatives, which is nicer. Notably, it can be more clearly seen in phase space.

Bibliography:

One, single. Actual word: μόνος.

Lowercase looks like a lowercase letter N for some reason.