Laisse
"Laisser" is a French verb meaning "to let" or "to leave." However, if you are referring to "Laisse" specifically, it might not have a direct meaning in English and could depend on the context. In some contexts, "laisse" could refer to a type of poetic form, particularly in medieval literature, where it denotes a stanza or a verse. In other instances, it might be used in artistic or literary discussions.
Extendable-output function
An **Extendable-Output Function** (EOF) is a concept from cryptography, particularly in the context of cryptographic primitives used for securing communications and data. It refers to a type of function that can produce an arbitrary amount of output from a relatively small amount of input. This property makes EOFs useful for applications like key derivation and secure multi-party computations.
FEA-M
FEA-M refers to "Finite Element Analysis for Materials," which is a method typically used in engineering and materials science to analyze and predict the behavior of materials and structures under various conditions. It combines finite element analysis (FEA) techniques with focus on material properties, allowing for detailed simulations that can assess how materials will perform under loads, stresses, and other environmental factors.
Falcon (signature scheme)
Falcon is a digital signature scheme that is part of the post-quantum cryptography initiative. Developed by researchers at the University of Kent, it is designed to be secure against potential future threats from quantum computers, which could undermine many traditional public-key cryptography algorithms. Falcon is based on the mathematical structure of lattice problems, which are believed to be hard to solve even by quantum computers.
GBDE
GBDE stands for "GEOM Block Device Encryption." It is a disk encryption framework used in FreeBSD, an operating system that is a member of the Unix family. GBDE allows users to encrypt whole disk partitions or filesystems, providing a way to secure data at rest. The primary features of GBDE include: 1. **Transparent Encryption:** Data is encrypted and decrypted automatically as it is read from and written to the disk, providing seamless integration with the filesystem.
Grøstl
Grøstl is a traditional Austrian dish, particularly popular in the Tyrol region. It is a hearty, one-pan dish made primarily from leftover meats (often pork), potatoes, onions, and sometimes vegetables. The ingredients are typically fried together until crispy and golden brown, creating a savory and flavorful meal. Grøstl is often seasoned with herbs and spices, and it's commonly topped with a fried egg. It is typically served with pickles or a mixed salad on the side.
M8 (cipher)
M8 refers to a specific type of cipher that is known as a "substitution cipher." In this context, it is often associated with the use of a monoalphabetic substitution where each letter in the plaintext is replaced by a different letter in the ciphertext. The specifics of M8 may sometimes pertain to a certain historical or context-specific usage of this type of cipher.
Mir-1
Mir-1, often referred to as "miR-1," is a type of microRNA, which is a small non-coding RNA molecule that plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression. MicroRNAs are involved in various biological processes, including development, cell differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis (programmed cell death). Specifically, miR-1 has been studied extensively in the context of muscle biology, particularly in cardiac and skeletal muscle tissues.
N-hash
N-hash is not a widely recognized term in computer science or cryptography, and it does not refer to a standard concept. However, it may be a shorthand for various concepts or implementations in the context of hashing or cryptographic hash functions. Hash functions are algorithms that take an input (or "message") and produce a fixed-size string of bytes, typically a digest that is unique to each unique input.
NUSH
NUSH typically refers to the National University of Singapore High School of Mathematics and Science. It is a specialized secondary school in Singapore that focuses on nurturing students with a strong aptitude in mathematics and science. The curriculum at NUSH is designed to be challenging and emphasizes critical thinking, problem-solving, and research skills. Alternatively, NUSH could also represent various other organizations, acronyms, or terms depending on the context.
Nimbus (cipher)
Nimbus is a type of authenticated encryption algorithm designed to provide both encryption and integrity protection for data. Developed with modern cryptographic standards in mind, it uses principles from well-established cryptographic techniques to ensure strong security properties. Here are some key features of the Nimbus cipher: 1. **Authenticated Encryption**: Nimbus combines confidentiality and authenticity in a single operation, meaning it encrypts data while also providing a mechanism to verify that the data has not been tampered with.
The 19th century was a period of significant development in mathematics, including contributions from Greek mathematicians. However, the most renowned figures of ancient Greek mathematics, such as Euclid, Archimedes, and Pythagoras, were well before the 19th century. By the 19th century, Greece was undergoing a revival after gaining independence from Ottoman rule in the 1820s, which included a renewed interest in education and the sciences, including mathematics.
Isaac Argyros
Isaac Argyros does not appear to be widely recognized in popular culture, academia, or significant historical contexts up to my last knowledge update in October 2023. It is possible that he could be a less-known individual, a fictional character, or someone who has gained recognition after that date. If you are referring to a specific field, like science, literature, or a recent event, please provide more context or clarify the inquiry.
Evan Thompson
Evan Thompson is a Canadian philosopher and cognitive scientist known for his work in the areas of philosophy of mind, cognitive science, and philosophy of consciousness. He has contributed significantly to discussions on the nature of experience, the mind-body problem, and the implications of Eastern philosophy for Western thought, particularly regarding Buddhism and phenomenology. Thompson is also recognized for his interdisciplinary approach, drawing connections between cognitive science, philosophy, and the arts. He has authored several influential books and articles that explore these themes.
Hermes8
As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, there is no widely recognized entity or concept specifically known as "Hermes8." It could refer to various things depending on the context, such as a product, service, or concept in technology, finance, or another field.
Iraqi block cipher
The term "Iraqi block cipher" does not refer to a widely recognized or standardized cryptographic algorithm in the public domain. However, it may refer to a cryptographic algorithm or method developed in Iraq or used by Iraqi entities for securing communications. Block ciphers, in general, are a type of symmetric key cipher that encrypts data in fixed-size blocks (usually 64 or 128 bits) using a specific key.
JH (hash function)
JH is a cryptographic hash function that was designed by Jyrki Hautakoski, and it was one of the candidates in the NIST hash function competition aimed at selecting a new hash standard to replace SHA-2. JH is notable for its performance in both software and hardware implementations, and it supports variable-length outputs.
KCDSA
KCDSA stands for **Koblitz Consensus Digital Signature Algorithm**. It is a digital signature algorithm derived from the principles of the Koblitz elliptic curves, which were introduced by Neal Koblitz in the 1980s. KCDSA leverages the unique properties of Koblitz curves to achieve fast signature generation and verification, making it suitable for applications requiring efficient cryptographic operations.
KL-43
KL-43 could refer to various things depending on the context, such as a code, designation, or specific item. However, without additional information, it is difficult to pinpoint exactly what KL-43 refers to.
KOV-14
KOV-14 is a variant of the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, which causes the disease COVID-19. It is part of a lineage identified in research and monitoring of COVID-19 variants. Variants like KOV-14 emerge due to mutations in the virus's genetic material as it spreads through populations. These variants are monitored for potential changes in transmissibility, vaccine effectiveness, and severity of illness they may cause.