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Brownian exit from an interval

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Area of mathematics Probability and statistics Probability theory Stochastic process Brownian motion Brownian exit time
2026-09-28  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For one-dimensional Brownian motion started at zero and T=τb​∧τ−a​ with a,b>0,
P(BT​=b)=a+ba​,E[T]=ab.
(1)
Optional stopping of Bt​ and Bt2​−t proves the two identities.
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    • Conditional Brownian interval-exit time Brownian exit from an interval

Conditional Brownian interval-exit time

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Brownian exit from an interval
The exit time conditioned on leaving through the upper endpoint satisfies
E[τb​∣τb​<τ−a​]=3b2+2ab​.
(1)
Optional stopping of the cubic martingale Bt3​−3tBt​, together with the lower moments of the interval exit, gives the formula.

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  1. Brownian exit time
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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2021 / iii / Paper 201 / 5 / a / Solution

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