The sign of the Dirac delta distribution in the equation is positive after the outer minus sign is expanded. Integrating through zero, the nonsingular potential contributes a term tending to zero, whereas the delta term contributes . The jump condition for an impulse is therefore
Continuity at zero gives . The two one-sided derivatives are and , whose difference is exactly . Hence the matching condition introduces no further restriction on , and the globally bounded solution is
This continuous solution has precisely the derivative jump required for its second distributional derivative to cancel the delta term. Its amplitude remains arbitrary because no normalization has been imposed.
Away from the impulse, the harmonic oscillator equation has a homogeneous solution. Before , the initial conditions select . The jump condition for an impulse requires continuity of and a unit jump in : a jump in would produce a derivative of the Dirac delta distribution, which is absent from the forcing, while integrating through the impulse gives .
Just before the impulse, and . Just afterwards, and , so uniqueness for the harmonic oscillator equation makes the subsequent solution identically zero. Equivalently the causal response is , with the Heaviside step function, and it cancels the original oscillation.
The solution is
The impulse cancellation of a harmonic oscillator produces a continuous graph with a corner at , followed by a horizontal zero line.
Figure 1.
An impulse cancels the oscillator at zero displacement
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Write . Since , the Green function must have , be continuous at , and satisfy the jump condition for an impulse . Solving the two linear pieces gives
Integrating the equation through gives the jump condition for an impulse
For the equation is again homogeneous, so propagation of the post-jump temperature gives
Therefore