Past exam of the physics 2 paper of the University of Oxford / 2021 / 10 / a

With phasors proportional to $e^{i\omega t}$, the resistor, inductor, and capacitor have complex impedances $R$, $i\omega L$, and $1/(i\omega C)$. In a series circuit they carry the same electric current, so their voltage drops add:The real part describes Joule heating; the imaginary part changes sign between capacitive and inductive response, passing through zero at ${\omega }_0=1/\sqrt{LC}$.