Dependently typed languages are a category of programming languages that integrate a type system where types can depend on values. This means that types can be parameters that depend on specific values in the program, allowing for more expressive types that can capture more program properties within the type system itself. ### Key Features of Dependently Typed Languages: 1. **Types as First-Class Citizens**: In dependently typed languages, types can be treated as first-class entities.
Rheologists are scientists or engineers who study rheology, which is the branch of physics that deals with the deformation and flow of materials, particularly those that are complex and exhibit both solid and liquid behavior, like polymers, colloids, and biological fluids. Rheology encompasses how these materials respond to applied forces, including their viscosity, elasticity, and plasticity under different conditions. Rheologists often use specialized equipment to measure the flow and deformation characteristics of materials, such as rheometers.
Microbial dark matter refers to the vast and largely unexplored diversity of microorganisms that exist in various environmental habitats but remain largely uncultivated and uncharacterized in laboratories. This term emphasizes the fact that, while we have a substantial understanding of certain microbial species, the majority of microbial diversity, particularly those that cannot be cultured using standard laboratory techniques, remains poorly defined in terms of taxonomy, function, and ecological roles.
The Quotient Rule is a method in calculus used to find the derivative of a function that is the quotient of two other functions.
Destructive testing is a method used to evaluate the performance and characteristics of materials, components, or assemblies by subjecting them to conditions that lead to their failure or destruction. This testing approach aims to understand how materials behave under stress, strain, load, temperature, or other factors that can cause damage. Key aspects of destructive testing include: 1. **Purpose**: It helps in assessing the strength, ductility, toughness, and other mechanical properties of materials and components.
The Determinantal Conjecture is related to the field of mathematics, particularly in the study of algebraic varieties and combinatorics. Specifically, it deals with certain properties of matrices and the relationship between determinants and algebraic varieties. The conjecture states that a specific class of matrices, known as "determinantal varieties," have a specific geometric and algebraic structure.
Myokines are a type of cytokine that are specifically produced and secreted by muscle cells (myocytes) in response to muscle contraction. They play a significant role in mediating the effects of exercise on various physiological processes in the body. Myokines can influence metabolism, immune function, inflammation, and the communication between muscles and other organs.
A Deterministic Context-Free Grammar (DCFG) is a type of context-free grammar that can be processed by a deterministic pushdown automaton (PDA). This means that for a given input string, the automaton can determine its transitions without making any choices — it cannot have multiple possible moves at any point based on the same input symbol.
A Deterministic Pushdown Automaton (DPDA) is a type of computational model used in the field of formal languages and automata theory. It is a specific type of pushdown automaton (PDA) that has certain deterministic properties. Here's a breakdown of its key features: ### Key Characteristics of DPDA 1. **States**: A DPDA has a finite set of states, one of which is designated as the start state.
Detroit Seamount is an underwater volcanic feature located in the North Pacific Ocean. It is classified as a seamount, which is a submerged mountain that rises from the ocean floor but does not reach the water's surface. Detroit Seamount is part of a chain of seamounts in the region and is believed to have formed as a result of volcanic activity, often associated with the movement of tectonic plates.
The Deutsche Bank Prize in Financial Economics is an award that recognizes outstanding contributions to the field of financial economics. It is sponsored by Deutsche Bank and is typically given to scholars who have made significant advancements in the understanding of financial markets, instruments, and the underlying economic principles. The prize aims to honor research that has practical implications and contributes to the broader field of finance. The award often includes a financial reward and may also involve the opportunity for the recipient to engage with the academic community and practitioners in finance.
TRPV3, or Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 3, is a member of the TRP (transient receptor potential) channel family. These channels are ion channels located in the cell membrane and are known to be involved in various sensory functions, particularly in pain perception, temperature sensation, and the detection of environmental stimuli. TRPV3 is primarily expressed in the skin, hair follicles, and some parts of the nervous system.
DF-space, or Differential Forms space, generally refers to a mathematical concept related to differential forms in the field of differential geometry and analysis. Differential forms are a type of mathematical object used to generalize functions and vector fields, allowing for integration over manifolds. They play a crucial role in various areas such as calculus on manifolds, topology, and physics, particularly in the contexts of electromagnetism and fluid dynamics.
The term "Diabolical cube" refers to a specific type of puzzle similar to a 3D combination puzzle, like the Rubik's Cube, but with unique challenges. It is designed to be more complex and intimidating than standard cubes, often involving intricate movements and solutions beyond the typical Rubik's Cube mechanics. The Diabolical cube may have additional layers, unusual shapes, or mechanisms that add complexity to its solving process.
Peptide computing is an emerging field that combines principles from computer science and biochemistry, leveraging peptides—short chains of amino acids—to perform computational tasks. This approach is inspired by the unique properties of peptides and their ability to interact and bind with various molecules, facilitating complex biological processes and enabling novel computational paradigms.
As of my last update in October 2023, I do not have specific, up-to-date statistics for the Radford Highlanders men's basketball team's statistical leaders. Historically, statistical leaders typically include categories such as points, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocks, but for current records and specific player statistics, it's best to consult the latest information from Radford University's official athletics website or other sports statistics databases that track college basketball.
Phenol-chloroform extraction is a laboratory technique used primarily to separate and purify nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) and proteins from biological samples. It utilizes a mixture of phenol and chloroform, which are organic solvents, to achieve phase separation and enable the isolation of biomolecules based on their solubility.
A Yeast Artificial Chromosome (YAC) is a vector used to clone DNA fragments in yeast cells, particularly Saccharomyces cerevisiae. YACs are capable of carrying large inserts of DNA, ranging from 100 kilobases to over a million base pairs, making them particularly useful for cloning large genes or genomic regions.
DIDO is a type of nuclear reactor developed in the United Kingdom in the 1950s. The acronym DIDO stands for "DIDO" reactor, which does not have an expanded form unlike some other types of reactors. It is a pool-type research reactor that was designed primarily for neutron research and isotope production. The DIDO reactor is notable for being one of the first reactors to be used for neutron scattering experiments.
A dielectric is a specific type of insulating material that can be polarized by an electric field. Dielectrics do not conduct electricity well but can store electrical energy when subjected to an electric field. This characteristic makes them essential in various electrical and electronic applications, particularly in capacitors, where they are used to increase capacitance.
Pinned article: ourbigbook/introduction-to-the-ourbigbook-project
Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
Intro to OurBigBook
. Source. We have two killer features:
- topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculusArticles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
- a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
- a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.Figure 1. Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page. View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivativeVideo 2. OurBigBook Web topics demo. Source. - local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
- to OurBigBook.com to get awesome multi-user features like topics and likes
- as HTML files to a static website, which you can host yourself for free on many external providers like GitHub Pages, and remain in full control
Figure 2. You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either OurBigBook.com or as a static website.Figure 3. Visual Studio Code extension installation.Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally. Video 3. Edit locally and publish demo. Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension. - Infinitely deep tables of contents:
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact