"Transport by metropolitan area" typically refers to the various modes and systems of transportation utilized within a metropolitan area. Metropolitan areas, which are densely populated urban regions that often encompass surrounding suburbs, have complex transport networks that may include: 1. **Public Transit**: This includes buses, subways, light rail, and commuter trains that facilitate travel within and between urban and suburban areas.

Transport by sea or ocean, often referred to as maritime transport, involves the movement of goods or passengers across large bodies of water. This mode of transport is crucial for global trade and plays a significant role in the economy of many countries. Here are some key aspects of maritime transport: 1. **Types of Vessels**: Various types of vessels are used in maritime transport, including container ships, bulk carriers, oil tankers, LNG carriers, passenger ships, ferries, and fishing boats.

Make Cars Green is an initiative that focuses on promoting environmental sustainability in the automotive industry. It aims to encourage manufacturers to produce greener vehicles and to advocate for policies that support environmental standards and practices in car production and usage. The initiative typically emphasizes the importance of reducing carbon emissions, improving fuel efficiency, and promoting the development and adoption of electric and hybrid vehicles.

Mobility transition refers to the ongoing transformation in how people and goods move within and between urban and rural areas, influenced by technological, social, environmental, and economic changes. This transition encompasses various aspects, including: 1. **Sustainability**: A shift towards more sustainable modes of transportation, such as electric vehicles, public transit, cycling, and walking, aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and reliance on fossil fuels.

"New car smell" refers to the distinct, often pleasant odor that is noticeable in a newly manufactured vehicle. This scent is the result of various materials used in the car's construction, including plastics, textiles, leather, adhesives, and other chemical compounds. When a car is built, many of these materials emit volatile organic compounds (VOCs) as they off-gas—this process can release various scents.

Non-exhaust emissions refer to pollutants released into the environment that are not a result of fuel combustion but arise from other processes related to the use of vehicles, particularly those with internal combustion engines. These emissions can be attributed to a variety of sources, including: 1. **Tire Wear**: As tires wear down, tiny particles are released into the air. These particles can contribute to particulate matter pollution.

"Transport by city" typically refers to the different modes of transportation available within a particular city and how the city's infrastructure supports movement of people and goods. This can include various forms of transport such as: 1. **Public Transit:** Buses, subways, trams, and light rail systems that provide affordable and accessible transportation options for residents and visitors. 2. **Private Vehicles:** Cars and motorcycles that are commonly used for personal transportation, including the availability of parking facilities and traffic management.

Land transport refers to the movement of people and goods using vehicles and infrastructure that exist on land. This mode of transportation includes various methods and systems, such as: 1. **Road Transportation**: This involves vehicles like cars, trucks, buses, and motorcycles that travel on roads and highways. It is one of the most common forms of transport due to its flexibility and accessibility. 2. **Rail Transportation**: This includes trains and trams that run on tracks.

Vehicle modification refers to the process of altering or enhancing a vehicle's original design and specifications. This can encompass a wide range of changes, including aesthetic improvements, performance upgrades, and functional enhancements. Vehicle modifications can be made for various reasons, including improving performance, increasing comfort, enhancing safety, personalizing appearance, or complying with specific regulations.

In slang, "anorak" typically refers to someone who is overly enthusiastic or obsessive about a particular topic, often to the point of being socially awkward. This term originally came from British slang, where "anorak" refers to a type of waterproof jacket often worn by train spotters or other hobbyists who spend a lot of time outdoors.

Transportation in the Philippines varies significantly by location due to the country's archipelagic nature, economic activity, infrastructure development, and geographic features. Here’s a breakdown of transportation methods commonly found in different regions: ### 1. **Metro Manila (National Capital Region)** - **Public Transit**: The Manila Metro Rail Transit System (MRT) and the Light Rail Transit System (LRT) are essential for commuter traffic. Buses and jeepneys are widely used for both short and long distances.

"Bridges by mode of traffic" typically refers to the categorization of bridges based on the types of vehicles or modes of transportation that they accommodate. This can include several categories, such as: 1. **Road Bridges**: Designed for vehicular traffic, including cars, trucks, and buses. These are often the most common types of bridges. 2. **Rail Bridges**: Specifically built to accommodate trains and rail traffic.

Double-deck transport refers to a transportation system or vehicle design that features two distinct levels or decks, allowing for increased capacity and efficiency. This concept can be applied to various modes of transport, including: 1. **Buses**: Double-decker buses have two levels of seating, providing more capacity for passengers without significantly increasing the vehicle's footprint. They are commonly found in urban settings and tourist areas.

Water transport, also known as maritime transport, is the movement of goods and people over water using various types of vessels. This mode of transport is one of the oldest and most efficient methods for moving large quantities of cargo across long distances. Water transport can take place on oceans, rivers, lakes, and canals. ### Key Aspects of Water Transport: 1. **Types of Vessels:** - **Cargo Ships:** Designed specifically to carry cargo.

Gravity-vacuum transit (GVT) is a proposed transportation system that combines elements of gravitational forces and vacuum technology to create efficient, high-speed travel over long distances. The concept is often associated with proposals for advanced public transportation systems that use magnetic levitation with low air resistance to facilitate rapid transit.

Maritime history is a vast field that covers the study of human interactions with the sea, shipping, trade, naval warfare, and maritime exploration across various periods. Here's a broad overview of maritime history by period: ### 1. Prehistoric and Ancient Period (up to 500 AD) - **Earliest Navigation**: Development of early watercraft and fishing techniques. Evidence of small boats made from reeds and skins.

Transport by century refers to the evolution of transportation methods and systems over different centuries, highlighting key developments, innovations, and changes in how people and goods move from one place to another. Here’s a brief overview by century: ### Ancient Times (Pre-1st Century) - **Walking & Animal Power**: Humans relied on walking and domesticated animals (horses, donkeys) for transport.

"Transport by year" typically refers to statistics or data that detail various aspects of transportation, such as the volume of goods transported, the number of passengers, infrastructure developments, and other relevant metrics, broken down by year. This kind of analysis can help understand trends in transportation over time, assess the impact of events (like economic changes, policy shifts, or technological advancements), and guide future planning and investment.

Aviation accidents and incidents with disputed causes refer to events in which an aircraft is damaged or involved in a mishap, but the factors leading to the event are not clear-cut or are contested. These disputes can arise from various sources, including differing opinions among investigators, conflicting evidence, or ambiguous circumstances surrounding the event.

The Freedom Riders were a group of civil rights activists who rode interstate buses into the segregated southern United States in 1961 to challenge and protest against racial segregation in public transportation. This initiative was part of a broader effort to combat Jim Crow laws and promote civil rights for African Americans. The Freedom Rides began on May 4, 1961, organized by the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) and included both Black and white activists.