"Phon" can refer to different concepts depending on the context. Here are a few possible meanings: 1. **Phon (unit of loudness)**: In acoustics, a "phon" is a unit of loudness level that is used to measure sound perception in relation to frequency. The phon scale is based on human hearing sensitivity, and it aligns with the decibel scale at a reference frequency (typically 1 kHz).
A century common year is a year that is both a common year and a part of a century, which is a 100-year period. In the context of the Gregorian calendar, a common year has 365 days, as opposed to a leap year, which has 366 days. For example, the year 1900 is a common year because it has 365 days and is part of the 20th century (1901-2000).
Electric potential energy is the energy that a charged object possesses due to its position in an electric field. It is a form of potential energy that arises from the interaction between charged particles. When a charge is placed in an electric field, work is done to move the charge from one point to another depending on the strength of the electric field and the distance moved.
A long weekend typically refers to a weekend that is extended by one or more days due to a public holiday falling on either the preceding Friday or the following Monday. For example, if a holiday occurs on a Friday, it creates a three-day weekend (Friday, Saturday, and Sunday). Similarly, if the holiday falls on a Monday, it also results in a long weekend.
A lunar month is the duration of one complete cycle of the Moon's phases, which occurs as the Moon orbits the Earth. This cycle typically lasts about 29.5 days, and it can vary slightly. There are different ways to define a lunar month: 1. **Synodic Month**: This is the most commonly referred to lunar month, lasting about 29.53 days. It is the time it takes for the Moon to return to the same phase (e.g.
The solar cycle, also known as the solar magnetic cycle, refers to the roughly 11-year cycle in which the Sun's magnetic activity increases and decreases. This cycle is marked by variations in solar phenomena such as sunspots, solar flares, coronal mass ejections, and solar radiation. The solar cycle affects solar irradiance, magnetic field configurations, and solar wind, which can have significant impacts on space weather and, in turn, influence Earth’s magnetic field and atmospheric conditions.
A dessert spoon is a type of spoon that is commonly used for eating desserts and sweet dishes. It is larger than a teaspoon but smaller than a tablespoon, typically measuring around 7 to 8 inches in length. Dessert spoons are designed for dishes like puddings, ice creams, fruit, and other sweet treats, allowing for a comfortable portion size. They are often part of a flatware set and may come in various materials, including stainless steel, silver, and plastic.
A "dry measure" refers to a system of measurement used primarily to quantify the volume of dry goods, such as grains, seeds, and other bulk materials. Unlike liquid measures, which are used for liquids, dry measures take into account the unique properties of solid items, including their shape and density. In the United States, commonly used dry measures include: - **Bushel**: A unit that measures volume, typically used for agricultural products like fruits, vegetables, and grains.
A "face cord" is a unit of measurement used to quantify firewood. It is defined as a stack of wood that is 4 feet high, 8 feet long, and 1 foot deep. This means that a face cord typically contains one-third of a full cord of wood, which measures 4 feet high, 8 feet long, and 4 feet deep (or 128 cubic feet).
A measuring spoon is a kitchen utensil used to measure small quantities of ingredients, typically for cooking and baking. They usually come in a set that includes several different sizes, such as teaspoon and tablespoon measurements, allowing for precise measurement of both dry and liquid ingredients. Measuring spoons are typically made from various materials, including stainless steel, plastic, or ceramic, and they are marked with measurement indicators for easy reference.
Four-part harmony refers to a style of music composition and arrangement that employs four distinct vocal or instrumental parts, typically arranged in such a way to create a rich, full sound. This concept is most commonly found in choral music, where the four parts are usually designated as: 1. **Soprano** - the highest vocal part, typically sung by female voices.
Robert M. Holley was an American biochemist and a prominent figure in the field of molecular biology and genetics. He is best known for his work in the early study of RNA and the genetic code. Holley played a significant role in the discovery and characterization of transfer RNA (tRNA), which is essential for protein synthesis in cells. In 1965, Holley was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, along with Har Gobind Khorana and Marshall W.
Adrian Le Roy was a prominent figure in the field of music during the Renaissance period, particularly known for his contributions to the development of the lute and guitar repertoire. Born around 1520 in France, he was a lutenist, composer, and music theorist. Le Roy is best known for his published works, which include collections of tablature for the lute and other stringed instruments. His publications provided musicians with accessible methods for learning and performing music of the time.
Andrea Antico (also known as Andrea Antico da Montalcino) was an Italian composer and music theorist of the late Renaissance period, active in the early 16th century. He is best known for his contributions to the development of musical notation and his work in the area of polyphony. Antico published one of the earliest known music collections, a book called "Fior di Gioia," which contains a variety of compositions, including motets and secular pieces.
Emil Hertzka is a notable figure in the world of classical music and music publishing. He is best known for his work as the director of the publishing company Universal Edition, which played a significant role in promoting and publishing contemporary classical music in the early to mid-20th century. Under his leadership, Universal Edition became known for its commitment to avant-garde composers, such as Arnold Schoenberg, Alban Berg, and Anton Webern, among others.
Giacomo Vincenti is not a widely recognized figure in contemporary contexts. However, he could refer to historical figures, artists, or individuals involved in various fields who have that name. If you are looking for information about a specific Giacomo Vincenti, please provide more details or context. This could include their profession, time period, or any specific contributions or events associated with them.
Ottaviano Petrucci (c. 1466–1539) was an influential Italian music printer and publisher, widely recognized as a pioneer in the field of music printing during the Renaissance. He is best known for his development of a system for printing music using movable type, which allowed for the mass production of musical scores and facilitated the dissemination of music across Europe.
Robert Keller is recognized as a music editor in the film and television industry. Music editors play a crucial role in the post-production phase of a project, working to ensure that the musical elements fit seamlessly with the visuals. They may be involved in selecting, arranging, and editing music to enhance a film or show's emotional impact and narrative. While specific details about Robert Keller might vary, he has worked on various projects, contributing his expertise to create a cohesive auditory experience.
Sol Bloom can refer to different entities or subjects, but most notably, it is associated with an American politician. Sol Bloom (1870–1949) was a Jewish American politician who served as a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York. He is known for his contributions to various legislative efforts, particularly in areas related to the arts, such as the establishment of the federal government’s role in promoting cultural institutions.
Curwen Press is a notable printing and publishing company that was founded in 1863 by the Curwen family in London, England. It became renowned for its high-quality lithographic printing and has been associated with various artistic and literary works. The press has a rich history of collaborating with artists, designers, and writers, contributing significantly to the book-making process by incorporating intricate illustrations and artistic layouts.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact