CP/M, which stands for Control Program for Microcomputers, is an operating system developed in the 1970s by Gary Kildall of Digital Research, Inc. It was widely used on early microcomputers and played a significant role in the software ecosystem of that era. CP/M files are files created and managed in the CP/M operating system environment. They typically include: 1. **Executable Files**: These are binary files (with extensions like `.COM` or `.
Adams' Resolution is a concept from Jewish law (Halakha) that refers to a decision made by a Jewish court (Bet Din) or an authority regarding a specific question of law or practice. It is particularly associated with the role of a rabbi or authority in the community and serves as a means to address complex legal issues or disputes within the framework of Jewish tradition.
CP/M, which stands for Control Program for Microcomputers, is an early operating system created by Gary Kildall in the mid-1970s. It was one of the first operating systems to offer a consistent interface across different microcomputer manufacturers, making it easier for software developers to create applications that could run on multiple systems.
CP/M (Control Program for Microcomputers) is an operating system that was widely used in the late 1970s and early 1980s for microcomputers. Developed by Gary Kildall of Digital Research, CP/M was notable for being one of the first operating systems to become widely adopted in the personal computer market before the rise of MS-DOS and later Windows. CP/M software refers to a range of applications developed to run on the CP/M operating system.
The Bondwell-2 is an early portable computer that was introduced in the early 1980s. It was known for its relatively compact design compared to other computers of its time, featuring a built-in CRT display and a keyboard. The Bondwell-2 typically ran on the CP/M operating system and was equipped with an Intel 8085 or similar processor.
Ben Gurley could refer to different things depending on the context. However, it is most commonly associated with: 1. **Ben Gurion**: Often confused with "Ben Gurley," Ben Gurion was a key figure in Israeli history, serving as the first Prime Minister of Israel and a leading founder of the Israeli state. 2. **Ben Gurley (if referring to a specific person)**: Without additional context, there is no widely recognized public figure named Ben Gurley.
An actuary is a professional who uses mathematical and statistical methods to assess and manage risk, particularly in the fields of insurance, finance, and pensions. Actuaries analyze data to evaluate the likelihood of future events, such as deaths, illnesses, accidents, and natural disasters, and they help organizations develop policies or strategies to mitigate those risks. Key responsibilities of actuaries include: 1. **Risk Assessment**: Evaluating the financial implications of uncertain future events.
The Intertec Superbrain is an early personal computer that was developed in the early 1980s. It is notable for its unique design, which included a built-in monitor and a modular architecture that allowed users to expand the system's capabilities. The Superbrain was based on the Zilog Z80 microprocessor and was compatible with CP/M, an operating system widely used during that era for personal computers.
Belarusian astronomers are scientists and researchers from Belarus who study celestial objects, phenomena, and the universe as a whole. Astronomers in Belarus may work in various fields of astronomy, including observational astronomy, theoretical astrophysics, cosmology, and planetary science. They may be affiliated with universities, research institutions, or observatories in Belarus.
MSX-DOS is an operating system designed for the MSX standard, which was a standardized home computer architecture developed in the early 1980s. Specifically, MSX-DOS is a disk-based operating system that was created to work with MSX computers equipped with disk drives. It was inspired by MS-DOS, the popular operating system for PCs at the time, but it was specifically tailored for the MSX hardware.
Mozi, also known as Mo Tzu, was an ancient Chinese philosopher who lived around the 5th century BCE, during the Hundred Schools of Thought period. He is the founder of Mohism, a philosophical system that emphasizes universal love, meritocracy, and utilitarianism.
Neil Gershenfeld is an American physicist, computer scientist, and educator known for his work in the field of digital fabrication and the development of the Fab Lab concept. He is a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and the director of the Center for Bits and Atoms, where he focuses on the intersection of physical and digital technology.
Tatung Einstein is a brand of smart home appliances and internet of things (IoT) devices that are designed to integrate advanced technology with everyday household items. The products under the Tatung Einstein brand often include items like smart rice cookers, multi-function cooking devices, and other kitchen gadgets that allow for remote monitoring and control via smartphone applications or cloud services. The focus of Tatung Einstein typically involves combining traditional cooking methods with modern technology, enhancing convenience, efficiency, and connectivity for users.
Ned Block is a prominent philosopher and cognitive scientist known for his work in philosophy of mind, consciousness, and cognitive science. He is particularly recognized for his contributions to the discussions surrounding the nature of consciousness, especially in the context of the "China Brain" thought experiment and the distinctions between consciousness and cognitive processes. Block has also been involved in debates regarding the interpretation of mental states and the functionalist theories of mind.
Chaffing and winnowing is an ancient agricultural process used to separate the edible grain from the inedible chaff that surrounds it. Here's a brief overview of each step: 1. **Chaffing**: This step involves the physical process of removing the grain from its protective husk or chaff. This is typically done by threshing, which can be accomplished through various methods, such as using a threshing floor where the grain is beaten or by using a threshing machine.
Nikolay Bogolyubov may refer to a few different things, but he is most notably known as a prominent Russian and Soviet theoretical physicist and mathematician, recognized for his contributions to statistical mechanics and quantum field theory. Born in 1909 and passing in 1992, he made significant advancements in various areas of physics, including the theory of superconductivity and the theory of collective phenomena in many-body systems.
Cryptography is a crucial technology that provides security for data and communications, enabling various applications across multiple fields. Here are some key applications of cryptography: 1. **Secure Communications**: - **Email Encryption**: Tools like PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) and S/MIME are used to secure email content against unauthorized access. - **Messaging Apps**: Applications like Signal and WhatsApp use end-to-end encryption to protect user conversations.
The concepts of the beginning and end of the universe are central questions in cosmology and have intrigued scientists, philosophers, and theologians for centuries. ### The Beginning of the Universe The prevailing scientific explanation for the beginning of the universe is the **Big Bang Theory**. According to this model: - **Singularity**: The universe began about 13.8 billion years ago from an extremely hot, dense point known as a singularity.
Acoustic cleaning is a technology that uses sound waves, typically in the ultrasonic frequency range, to clean surfaces and remove contaminants. This method can effectively reach difficult-to-access areas and is often used in industrial settings for cleaning machinery, components, and systems. Here's how it works: ### Principles of Acoustic Cleaning: 1. **Ultrasonic Waves**: High-frequency sound waves are generated by transducers and transmitted through a cleaning medium (usually a liquid).

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact