In the context of algebra, particularly in module theory, a **free module** is a specific type of module that is analogous to a free vector space. More formally, a module \( M \) over a ring \( R \) is called a free module if it has a basis, which is a set of elements in \( M \) that are linearly independent and can generate the entire module.
Truthful cake-cutting refers to a specific problem in fair division and resource allocation, particularly in the context of dividing continuous goods such as cake without any kind of deception or manipulation. The phenomenon addresses how to distribute a resource among several parties in such a way that each party feels that they are receiving a fair and equitable share based on their true preferences. In the context of cake-cutting: 1. **Fairness**: The division should be perceived as fair by all parties involved.
The "free offer of the gospel" is a theological concept primarily associated with Reformed and Presbyterian traditions. It refers to the belief that the message of salvation through Jesus Christ is freely available to all people without distinction. This concept emphasizes that God genuinely offers salvation to everyone, inviting all to repent and believe in Christ for eternal life. Key aspects of the free offer of the gospel include: 1. **Universal Invitation**: The gospel is offered to all humanity.
Aaron Lemonick could refer to several individuals, but one notable person by that name is a scientist specializing in climate and environmental issues.
Trygve Haavelmo (1911–1999) was a Norwegian economist renowned for his contributions to econometrics, particularly for his work on the foundations of statistical inference in economics. He is best known for formalizing the concept of the structural equation model and for his contributions to the development of the theory of limited dependent variables. Haavelmo emphasized the importance of using statistical methods in economic analysis and highlighted the challenges of time series data in econometric models.
The Tschirnhaus transformation, named after the German mathematician Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus, is a mathematical technique used primarily in the field of algebra, particularly in the study of polynomial equations and algebraic curves. This transformation allows one to change the coordinates of a polynomial or algebraic expression to simplify it or transform it into a more convenient form. In particular, the transformation can help eliminate certain terms from a polynomial equation, making it easier to analyze or solve.
Web Proxy Auto-Discovery Protocol (WPAD) is a method used for automatic detection of proxy settings in a network environment. It allows clients to automatically discover the URL of a configuration file that contains the necessary information for accessing a web proxy. This simplifies the process of configuring proxy settings, particularly in large organizational networks.
Video is a technology and medium used to capture, store, and display moving images and sound. It combines a series of still images or frames played in quick succession to create the illusion of motion, which is typically accompanied by audio. Videos can be produced in a wide variety of formats and can be used for numerous purposes, including entertainment, education, communication, and marketing. Key components of video include: 1. **Frames**: Individual images that make up the video.
The Wedderburn–Etherington numbers are a sequence of integers that count certain types of binary trees, specifically the number of distinct full binary trees (or proper binary trees) with a given number of internal nodes. A full binary tree is a tree in which every internal node has exactly two children. The \( n \)-th Wedderburn–Etherington number counts the number of full binary trees with \( n \) internal nodes.
A wedding cake topper is a decorative item placed on top of a wedding cake. It serves as a focal point for the cake and often reflects the couple's personality, interests, or wedding theme. Common types of wedding cake toppers include figurines of the bride and groom, monograms, floral arrangements, or customized designs that can incorporate elements like photographs or meaningful symbols. Wedding cake toppers add a personal touch to the cake and can be a lasting keepsake for the couple after the celebration.
"Free Will" is a philosophical book by the American author and neuroscientist Sam Harris, published in 2012. In this work, Harris argues against the concept of free will, positing that human actions are determined by a combination of biological and environmental factors. He suggests that our thoughts and decisions arise from unconscious processes, and that the experience of making choices is an illusion. Harris examines various perspectives on free will, including philosophical, scientific, and moral implications.
"Nychthemeron" is a term derived from the Greek words "nyktos" (night) and "hemeron" (day), and it refers to a 24-hour period that includes both day and night. In a more specific context, it is often used in literature, philosophy, and various disciplines to emphasize a complete cycle of time that encompasses both the daytime and nighttime phases, highlighting the duality and continuity of time.
An Abelian group, also known as a commutative group, is a set equipped with a binary operation that satisfies certain properties. Specifically, a group \((G, *)\) is called Abelian if it satisfies the following criteria: 1. **Closure**: For all \(a, b \in G\), the result of the operation \(a * b\) is also in \(G\).
Turkish materials scientists are researchers and professionals in Turkey who specialize in the study, development, and application of materials. This field encompasses a wide range of materials, including metals, polymers, ceramics, composites, and nanomaterials. These scientists work on understanding the properties, structure, and behavior of materials to innovate and improve products and technologies across various industries. Their work can involve: 1. **Research and Development**: Conducting experiments to develop new materials or improve existing ones for specific applications.
The Tutte–Berge formula is a fundamental result in graph theory that relates to the maximum size of a matching in a bipartite graph. It provides a way to determine whether a particular matching covers all vertices of the graph.
"Frege: Philosophy of Mathematics" typically refers to the examination of the ideas and contributions of the German mathematician, logician, and philosopher Gottlob Frege, particularly concerning the foundations of mathematics. Frege is known for his work in logic and the philosophy of language, and he had a significant impact on the development of modern logic and mathematics.
"Two Daughters" can refer to various subjects, including literature, film, or other forms of art. However, without additional context, it's challenging to provide a specific answer. If you are referring to a particular work, such as a play, movie, or book, please provide more details for a more accurate response. Alternatively, if "Two Daughters" holds a specific cultural or historical reference, additional context would help clarify.
A two-dimensional filter is a mathematical tool used primarily in image processing and computer vision to modify or enhance two-dimensional signals, such as images. These filters operate on 2D data arrays (like pixels in an image) and can be used for a variety of purposes, including: 1. **Smoothing**: Reducing noise or fine details in an image (e.g., Gaussian filter). 2. **Sharpening**: Enhancing edges and fine details (e.g.
The Frege system refers to a formal system of logic introduced by the German mathematician and philosopher Gottlob Frege in the late 19th century. It is significant for its contributions to the foundations of mathematics and logic, particularly with regard to propositional and predicate logic. Here are some key aspects of the Frege system: 1. **Propositional Logic**: Frege's early work focused on propositional logic, where statements are treated as propositions that can be either true or false.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact