Graph Style Sheets (GSS) is a language used to define styles for graph visualizations, similar to how CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used for styling HTML documents. GSS allows users to specify visual attributes for graph elements, such as nodes, edges, labels, and backgrounds, enabling the customization of the appearance of graphs in a structured and reusable manner.

Term-rewriting programming languages (TRPLs) are programming languages that are based on the principles of term rewriting, a formal system used primarily in the fields of computer science and logic. Term rewriting involves manipulating symbolic expressions (terms) according to a set of defined rules, allowing for computation and the transformation of these terms. ### Key Concepts 1. **Terms**: In term rewriting, a term can be a variable, a constant, or a function applied to arguments.

"Appeal to advantage" is a rhetorical strategy or logical fallacy where an argument is made based on the benefits or advantages of a position rather than on its merits or factual correctness. This type of argument often emphasizes the potential positive outcomes of a viewpoint, proposal, or decision, rather than addressing the substance of the issue itself. In debates or discussions, someone might say, "We should implement this policy because it will create jobs and boost the economy.

In the context of term rewriting systems (TRS), a **critical pair** is a fundamental concept used to analyze and verify properties of the rewrite system, particularly concerning confluence—a property that ensures that the final result of rewriting a term is independent of the order in which the rewriting steps are applied. To understand critical pairs, we first need to consider how term rewriting works. A term rewriting system consists of a set of rules that define how terms can be transformed.

Explicit substitution is a concept that typically arises in the context of programming languages, particularly in functional programming and lambda calculus. It refers to a method of substituting variables in expressions with their corresponding values in a clear and direct manner. This can often involve replacing free variables in an expression with their bound counterparts or specific values as part of an evaluation process.

Jan Blommaert was a prominent Belgian sociolinguist and linguistic anthropologist known for his work in the fields of language and society, particularly in the context of globalization, migration, and the dynamics of multilingualism. He focused on how language functions within social contexts and how it relates to issues of power, identity, and social inequality. Blommaert contributed significantly to the understanding of discourse analysis and sociolinguistic theory, emphasizing the importance of context in language use.

John Milton (1608–1674) was a notable English poet, polemicist, and intellectual, best known for his epic poem "Paradise Lost," which is considered one of the greatest works in the English language. Milton was a prominent figure in the early 17th century and is often associated with the Puritan movement. His writing is characterized by its complex language, rich imagery, and exploration of themes such as free will, redemption, and the nature of good and evil.

In the context of term rewriting systems (TRS), orthogonality is a property that ensures certain desirable features in the behavior of rewrite rules. A term rewriting system consists of a set of rules for transforming terms, which are expressions made up of variables, constants, and function symbols. A TRS is said to be orthogonal if it satisfies the following conditions: 1. **No Overlap**: There is no overlap between the left-hand sides of the rewrite rules.

A "greguería" is a literary form that originated in Spain, created by poet and writer Ramón Gómez de la Serna in the early 20th century. It combines elements of metaphor, humor, and succinctness, often offering a witty observation or a bizarre narrative twist. Typically, a greguería is a short sentence or phrase that plays with language in an imaginative way, using puns or unexpected associations to provoke thought or laughter.

Hypozeuxis is a rhetorical device that involves the use of a series of clauses or phrases, each with their own subjects and verbs, in a way that emphasizes the action or the subjects of the sentence. This device often highlights the relationship between different actions or elements, creating a rhythm and a sense of urgency in the language. In practice, hypozeuxis allows for an accumulation of thoughts or actions that can enhance the emotional or persuasive impact of a statement.

"Schesis onomaton" is a term from ancient Greek philosophy, particularly associated with the field of linguistics and the study of language. The phrase roughly translates to "the state of names" or "the condition of names." It refers to how names and words signify concepts, how they are structured, and their meanings within a language.

Synaesthesia, as a rhetorical device, refers to the blending of sensory perceptions in language, allowing one sense to evoke an experience traditionally associated with another sense. It is often used to create vivid imagery and enhance the reader's experience by stimulating multiple senses simultaneously. For example, a writer might describe a "sharp sound" or a "bright taste," combining auditory and visual or gustatory elements. This technique can deepen emotional resonance and create more immersive and engaging descriptions in poetry and prose.

Amy J. Devitt is an American philosopher known for her work in the fields of philosophy of language, linguistics, and literary theory. She has contributed significantly to topics like the nature of meaning, the role of context in communication, and theories of reference. Devitt has worked on the implications of these discussions for understanding language in both everyday use and literary contexts.

The Oren–Nayar reflectance model is a widely used model in computer graphics that describes how light reflects off rough surfaces. It was introduced by Oren and Nayar in 1994 as an improvement over the traditional Lambertian reflectance model, which assumes perfectly diffuse reflection. The Lambertian model is straightforward and works well for smooth surfaces, but it fails to accurately represent the complex interaction of light with rough surfaces that have microfacets.

The 3-4-3-12 tiling refers to a specific way of covering a surface, often a plane or a geometric shape, using tiles or shapes that correspond to a specific arrangement or pattern. This term is often associated with a type of tiling that uses triangles and quadrilaterals.

Space physics is a branch of science that studies the physical processes and phenomena occurring in space, particularly in relation to the interactions between charged particles and magnetic fields in the solar system and beyond. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including, but not limited to: 1. **Plasma Physics**: Understanding the behavior of ionized gases (plasmas), which are prevalent in space environments, such as the solar wind and interstellar medium.

The United States Space Force (USSF) is a branch of the U.S. Armed Forces, established to organize, train, and equip military personnel to conduct space operations. It was officially established on December 20, 2019, as part of the National Defense Authorization Act, making it the first new military branch since the establishment of the Air Force in 1947.

Decompression accidents and incidents typically refer to events that occur during the process of returning from high pressure environments, such as scuba diving or deep-sea diving, where divers are exposed to increased levels of pressure. The term often encompasses two major areas: 1. **Decompression Sickness (DCS)**: Also known as "the bends," DCS occurs when dissolved gases, primarily nitrogen, come out of solution and form bubbles in the body as a diver ascends too quickly from deep water.

AS/NZS 3788 is a standard developed by Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand that provides guidelines for the management and integrity of pressure equipment. Specifically, it focuses on the in-service inspection and maintenance of pressure vessels, piping, and other pressure equipment. The standard aims to ensure that such equipment operates safely and remains compliant with regulatory and industry requirements.