As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, there isn't a widely recognized figure named Frédérique Lenger in popular culture, history, or notable fields. It's possible that Frédérique Lenger could be a private individual, a professional in a specific niche, or someone who garnered attention after that date.
The truncated projective plane is a geometric structure that arises from the projective plane, specifically through a process known as truncation. In geometry, the projective plane is a two-dimensional space where lines extend infinitely and where parallel lines intersect at a point at infinity. When we truncate the projective plane, we typically modify it to create a new space by removing certain points or regions and replacing them with new structures.
FreeFem++ is a free, open-source software platform designed for the numerical solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) using finite element methods (FEM). It is particularly popular for its ease of use and flexibility, facilitating rapid prototyping and implementation of complex numerical simulations. Key features of FreeFem++ include: 1. **User-Friendly Syntax**: It offers a high-level programming language that allows users to describe geometries, variational forms, and boundary conditions succinctly and intuitively.
Jacques Charles (1746–1823) was a French inventor and scientist, best known for his work in the fields of chemistry and physics. He is particularly noted for Charles's Law, which describes the relationship between the volume and temperature of a gas at constant pressure. According to this law, the volume of a gas increases with an increase in temperature, provided the pressure remains constant. Charles was also involved in the early development of lighter-than-air flight, designing and constructing hydrogen-filled balloons.
Free Ocean CO2 Enrichment (FOCE) refers to experimental setups designed to understand the effects of increased carbon dioxide (CO2) levels on marine environments, particularly on ecosystems such as coral reefs and other marine organisms. These experiments aim to simulate future ocean conditions anticipated due to climate change, particularly the process of ocean acidification, which occurs when excess CO2 is absorbed by the ocean, leading to lower pH levels.
A Pierpont prime is a type of prime number that can be expressed in the form \( P = 3 \cdot 2^n + 1 \) or \( P = 2^n + 1 \) for non-negative integers \( n \). The set of Pierpont primes includes numbers generated by these formulas.
Pierre Alamire is a historical figure best known as a prominent music copyist and publisher during the Renaissance period, particularly active in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. He is recognized for his meticulous handwriting and for producing high-quality copies of music manuscripts for notable composers of the time. Many of the works attributed to Alamire include important pieces of liturgical and secular music, often written for choirs or ensembles.
"We Be the Echo" is a creative collective and community-focused initiative that aims to amplify the voices and stories of marginalized communities, particularly those in urban environments. It serves as a platform for artists, activists, and community members to share their experiences and challenges, fostering dialogue and collaboration. The collective often utilizes various forms of media, including art, music, and public events, to engage audiences and promote social change.
Yuri Tschinkel is a notable figure in the field of mathematics, particularly known for his work in algebraic geometry, number theory, and related areas. He has made significant contributions to the study of modular forms and automorphic forms. Tschinkel is also recognized for his involvement in mathematical education and outreach.
Wehrl entropy is a measure of the uncertainty associated with a quantum state, particularly in the context of phase space. It was introduced by the physicist Alfred Wehrl in 1978 as a way to extend the concept of classical entropy to quantum systems. The Wehrl entropy is defined for a quantum state represented by a density operator, typically in the context of continuous variables, such as in quantum optics. In classical thermodynamics, entropy quantifies the level of disorder or uncertainty in a system.
Pierre Deligne is a Belgian mathematician known for his significant contributions to algebraic geometry, number theory, and related areas. Born on October 3, 1944, in Bravaux, Belgium, he is particularly renowned for his work on the Weil conjectures, a set of conjectures related to the topology of algebraic varieties and their connections to number theory.
Pierre Macq appears to refer to a specific individual rather than a widely recognized concept or entity. Without more context, it could pertain to anyone named Pierre Macq, such as a professional in a certain field, an artist, or perhaps a historical figure.
Frege's puzzles, named after the philosopher and logician Gottlob Frege, refer to a set of issues in philosophy of language concerning the nature of meaning and reference, particularly in relation to proper names and sentences that express identity. The puzzles explore how sentences involving proper names lead to questions about the difference between meaning (or sense) and reference. One of the most well-known aspects of Frege's puzzles is the example involving identity statements.
The type-token distinction is a concept in philosophy, linguistics, and information theory that differentiates between two related notions: types and tokens. 1. **Type**: A type refers to a general category or a kind of thing. In linguistics, a type could be a word, concept, or symbol that represents a particular idea or entity. For example, the word "cat" represents the type of all cats.
Ulam's game, named after the mathematician Stanisław Ulam, is a two-player mathematical game that involves a sequence of guesses and responses. The objective of the game is for one player to guess a secret number chosen by the other player.
Ulrich Mosel is a German theoretical physicist known for his work in the field of nuclear physics, particularly in the study of heavy-ion collisions and the properties of nuclear matter. He has made significant contributions to understanding the dynamics of nuclear systems and the behavior of matter under extreme conditions, which can be relevant in astrophysical contexts such as neutron stars.
The Weighted Average Return on Assets (WARA) is a financial metric that measures the overall return generated by a company's assets, taking into account the proportion of each asset’s contribution to the total asset base. It gives a more nuanced view of how effectively a company is utilizing its assets to generate returns, as compared to simply looking at the return on assets (ROA).
An ultrafilter is a mathematical concept that arises in the field of set theory and topology, particularly in the context of ordered sets and Boolean algebras. Here's an overview of what an ultrafilter is: 1. **Definition**: An ultrafilter on a set \( X \) is a maximal filter, which is a collection of subsets of \( X \) that satisfies certain properties: - It is non-empty.
Transmission loss in duct acoustics refers to the reduction of sound energy as it travels through a duct system. It is an important factor in the design and analysis of HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems, as it quantifies how much sound generated within the duct or transmitted to adjoining spaces is attenuated as it passes through the duct system.
Uniform isomorphism is a concept from the field of uniform spaces, a generalization of topological spaces that provides a way to discuss uniform continuity and convergence. Uniform spaces allow us to study the properties of spaces in a way that captures the notion of "closeness" or "uniformity" without relying strictly on metrics.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact