Nancy Crooker is an American biologist and professor known for her work in the fields of ecology and evolutionary biology. She has conducted research on topics such as evolutionary adaptations in populations and the ecological interactions between species.

Marcia Neugebauer is an American astronomer known for her significant contributions to the field of astrophysics and space science. She has been involved in various research projects, particularly in the study of cosmic phenomena and celestial objects. Neugebauer has also worked on missions related to space exploration, including contributions to NASA missions.

Mani Lal Bhaumik is an Indian-American physicist and entrepreneur who is known for his significant contributions to the field of laser technology and science. He was born on December 4, 1936, in India and later moved to the United States, where he co-invented the methanol laser, which has applications in various fields including medicine and telecommunications.

Michael Kotschenreuther is not a widely recognized public figure according to the information available up to October 2023. It is possible that he may have relevance in a specific industry, local context, or more recent events that are not widely documented.

Margaret G. Kivelson is a prominent American physicist known for her contributions to the fields of space physics and planetary science. She has conducted significant research related to magnetospheres and the electromagnetic properties of planetary bodies, particularly in relation to missions to outer planets like Jupiter and Saturn. Kivelson's work has helped enhance our understanding of the magnetic fields of planets and moons, contributing to the broader scientific knowledge of planetary systems.

M. Brian Maple is an American physicist known for his work in the field of condensed matter physics. He has made significant contributions to the understanding of superconductivity, magnetism, and other phenomena related to the behavior of materials at low temperatures. Maple has published numerous research papers and is recognized for his role in advancing the study of exotic materials and their properties.

Luise Meyer-Schützmeister is a notable figure who is primarily recognized as a German painter and graphic artist. Born in 1873, she is often associated with the art movements of the early 20th century in Germany. Meyer-Schützmeister's work includes a variety of styles and subjects, and she is particularly known for her contributions to modernist art. Throughout her career, she gained recognition for her paintings and prints, which often explore themes of nature, human figures, and abstract forms.

Modeling and simulation in materials science and engineering refer to the use of computational techniques and mathematical models to predict and analyze the behavior of materials under various conditions. This approach plays a crucial role in understanding material properties, behaviors, and the underlying physical mechanisms governing them. Here's a breakdown of these concepts: ### Modeling 1. **Definition**: Modeling involves creating mathematical or computational frameworks that represent the physical processes occurring in materials. These models can range from simple equations to complex numerical algorithms.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, "Lucy Wilson" could refer to a few different things: 1. **Fictional Character**: Lucy Wilson is a character from various media, including books or television shows. The name might be common in stories, so the context would dictate which Lucy Wilson is being referred to.

Loyd A. Jones may refer to a particular individual, but there isn't widespread publicly available information specific to someone by that name as of my last update in October 2023. It is possible that he is a private individual or a less public figure, or perhaps relevant in a certain context not widely known.

Louise Sherwood McDowell does not appear to be a well-known public figure or historical personality based on information available up until October 2023. It’s possible that she could be a private individual or a lesser-known person in a specific field not widely covered in public resources.

Louis Ridenour is a notable figure in the field of physics, particularly known for his work in the areas of magnetic properties and crystal growth. He has made significant contributions to the understanding of solid-state physics and materials science.

Lorenzo A. Richards does not appear to be a widely recognized public figure, historical figure, or concept based on the information available up to October 2023. It's possible that he could be a private individual, a professional in a specific field, or perhaps even a fictional character.

As of my last update in October 2023, there isn't a widely recognized entity or concept specifically known as "Lorella Jones." It could be a person's name, a fictional character, a business, or something else entirely.

Linda Young is a physicist recognized for her work in the field of laser science and ultrafast physics. She is particularly known for her research on using high-intensity laser pulses to study and manipulate electronic and structural dynamics in materials at the atomic scale. Her work has applications in various areas, including materials science and quantum computing.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, there is no widely recognized entity or individual named Lewis Salter that stands out in popular culture, literature, science, or current events. It's possible that Lewis Salter could refer to a private individual or a figure who gained prominence after my last update, or it could relate to a specific context or industry not widely covered.

Lewis M. Branscomb is an American physicist and a prominent figure in the fields of science and technology policy. He is known for his contributions to research and development, as well as innovation in the context of government and industry collaboration. Branscomb served as the director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and has been involved in various academic and advisory roles throughout his career.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, "Leroy Chang" does not refer to a widely recognized public figure, concept, or topic. It's possible that he could be a private individual, a name used in a specific context (like a character in a book, a business, or a local personality), or something that has gained prominence after my last update.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, there is no widely known person or topic by the name of Leonard Hanssen. It is possible that he could be a private individual, a character in a lesser-known work, or a figure that has gained prominence after that date.

Marvin L. Cohen is a distinguished physicist known for his contributions to condensed matter physics, particularly in the areas of theoretical studies of electronic properties of materials and quantum mechanics. He has authored numerous scientific publications and has been involved in education and research, notably at the University of California, Berkeley. Cohen's work includes significant research on carbon-based materials, such as graphene and diamond, as well as other advanced materials.