The All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics (VNIIEF) is a prominent research organization based in Russia, primarily involved in nuclear physics and related fields. Established in 1946, it was originally created to support the Soviet Union's nuclear weapons program. VNIIEF operates under the auspices of the Russian Federal Nuclear Center and is known for its work in various areas such as the development of nuclear weapons, nuclear safety, and advanced experimental physics.
LaTeXML is a tool designed for converting LaTeX documents into a format that is suitable for web publishing, specifically into XML or HTML. It facilitates the transformation of LaTeX's extensive typesetting capabilities into structures that can be rendered in modern web browsers. Here are some key features of LaTeXML: 1. **Conversion**: It converts LaTeX documents into the XML and HTML formats, allowing for better compatibility with web technologies.
Alvin and the Chipmunks, the iconic animated music group created by Ross Bagdasarian Sr. in 1958, have released numerous albums over the decades. Here’s a list of some notable albums from various eras: ### Original Albums 1. **Let's All Sing with The Chipmunks** (1959) 2. **Christmas with The Chipmunks** (1962) 3. **The Chipmunks Sing the Beatles Hits** (1964) 4.
As of my last update in October 2023, there isn't any widely recognized figure or entity specifically known as "Amanda Montejano." It's possible that Amanda Montejano could refer to a private individual, a lesser-known public figure, or someone who has gained prominence after my last training cut-off.
Amazon Sidewalk is a shared network that helps devices work better at home and beyond. It extends the low-bandwidth, low-power connectivity of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, such as smart lights, sensors, and other smart home products, by using a combination of Bluetooth and other low-power wireless technologies. The goal is to enhance the functionality of these devices by allowing them to communicate over longer distances and improve connectivity in areas that may have weak Wi-Fi signals.
The Poly-Bernoulli numbers, denoted as \( B_{n}^{(k)} \), are a generalization of the classical Bernoulli numbers. They are defined in the context of polyadic and combinatorial number theory, particularly in relation to the study of special sequences and functions.
The Chézy formula is an empirical equation used to calculate the velocity of flow in an open channel, such as rivers or canals. The formula relates the flow velocity to the hydraulic radius and the slope of the channel bed.
The Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC) is a proposed particle accelerator designed to explore the properties of the Higgs boson and to conduct precision measurements of the Standard Model of particle physics. It is envisaged to be a circular collider that accelerates electrons and positrons, which are the antiparticles of electrons, to high energies.
Climate change mitigation refers to efforts and strategies aimed at reducing or preventing the emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) into the atmosphere, thereby limiting the extent and impacts of climate change. Mitigation involves a range of actions and policy measures designed to address the causes of climate change. Key components of climate change mitigation include: 1. **Reducing GHG Emissions**: Implementing technologies and practices that lower emissions from various sectors, including energy, transportation, industry, and agriculture.
Closed-loop communication is a process used to ensure that information is accurately received and understood between parties. This type of communication typically involves a sender transmitting a message to a receiver, who then confirms receipt and understanding of that message before taking any actions based on it. The key components of closed-loop communication include: 1. **Transmission**: The sender conveys a message. 2. **Acknowledgment**: The receiver acknowledges they have received the message, often by repeating or paraphrasing it.
Common Modeling Infrastructure (CMI) refers to a framework or set of guidelines designed to facilitate the development, integration, and sharing of models across different domains and applications. While "Common Modeling Infrastructure" may not be a universally defined term and can have different meanings in various contexts (e.g., software engineering, data science, simulation, etc.
Competitive analysis is a method used to evaluate the performance of online algorithms by comparing them to an optimal offline algorithm. In the context of algorithm design, an **online algorithm** is one that must make decisions based on the information available at the time of the decision, without knowledge of future events or inputs. This contrasts with an **offline algorithm**, which has access to the entire input beforehand and can make optimal decisions based on that complete information.
The "Compound of five great dodecahedra" is a fascinating geometric structure composed of five great dodecahedra (a type of polyhedron with twelve regular pentagonal faces) arranged in a symmetrical way. Each great dodecahedron is a member of the family of structures known as Archimedean solids, and specifically, it is one of the duals of the icosahedron.
The compound of six pentagonal prisms is a fascinating geometric arrangement consisting of six individual pentagonal prisms that are arranged in a specific way. Each pentagonal prism is a three-dimensional shape with two pentagonal bases and five rectangular lateral faces. When six of these prisms are combined into a single geometric compound, they typically share edges and vertices, creating a more complex shape.
The compound of two great icosahedra is a geometric figure formed by the intersection and arrangement of two great icosahedra in space. A great icosahedron is a type of polyhedron that is a dual of the standard (or regular) icosahedron. It can be visualized as a star-shaped figure with multiple vertices. When two great icosahedra are combined, their vertices and faces intersect in a symmetrical manner, creating a complex geometric structure.
The compound of two great inverted snub icosidodecahedra is a geometric structure formed by the intersection of two great inverted snub icosidodecahedra. To break it down: - **Great inverted snub icosidodecahedron** is a convex Archimedean solid that combines the features of an icosidodecahedron and has a "snub" characteristic.
"Computer Power and Human Reason" is a title associated with a book by the computer scientist and philosopher Hubert Dreyfus, published in 1972. In this work, Dreyfus critiques artificial intelligence (AI) and argues against the idea that human reasoning can be fully replicated by computers. Dreyfus's central argument is that human intelligence is not merely a matter of processing information and following logical rules, as many AI researchers at the time believed.
Gervase of Melkley, also known as Gervase of Melkley or Gervase of Melkley, was a medieval English historian and chronicler known for his writings during the late 12th century.
Quantum Byzantine Agreement (QBA) is a protocol that addresses the Byzantine Generals Problem using quantum communication techniques. The classic Byzantine Generals Problem involves a group of actors (generals) who must agree on a common strategy, even when some of the actors may fail or act maliciously (like sending false messages). This problem is significant in distributed computing and networked systems, where achieving consensus is often challenging due to unreliable participants.
Continuous Hahn polynomials are a family of orthogonal polynomials that arise in the context of approximation theory and quantum physics. They are part of the broader family of hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials and are linked to various mathematical fields, including special functions, approximation theory, and the theory of orthogonal polynomials.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact