Mathematicians from the Kingdom of Prussia played a significant role in the development of mathematics during the 18th and 19th centuries. The Kingdom of Prussia, which existed from the late medieval period until the early 20th century, was a center of academic and intellectual activity in Europe. Several notable mathematicians from this region made substantial contributions to various branches of mathematics, science, and engineering.

Orbifold notation is a way of describing the local structure of certain types of spaces that appear in the study of algebraic geometry, topology, and string theory, particularly in the context of singular spaces. The term "orbifold" itself refers to a generalization of manifolds that allows for certain types of singularities.

Vietnamese mathematicians refer to individuals from Vietnam or of Vietnamese descent who contribute to the field of mathematics through research, teaching, and other scholarly activities. Over the years, various Vietnamese mathematicians have gained recognition for their work in different areas of mathematics, such as algebra, geometry, number theory, and applied mathematics.

The Republic of the Congo has produced several notable mathematicians and has contributed to various fields of mathematics, particularly in the context of its educational and academic institutions. However, the specific names and contributions of mathematicians from the Republic of the Congo may not be widely recognized on the global stage compared to mathematicians from other countries.

Uzbekistani mathematicians are mathematicians from Uzbekistan, a Central Asian country known for its rich history and contributions to mathematics, particularly during the Islamic Golden Age. Uzbekistan has produced several notable mathematicians throughout history, some of whom made significant contributions to various fields such as algebra, geometry, and astronomy. One of the most prominent historical figures is Al-Khwarizmi, often referred to as the "father of algebra.

Adrian Bowyer is a British engineer and academic best known for his contributions to 3D printing and the development of open-source digital fabrication technologies. He is particularly recognized for creating the RepRap project, which aims to develop self-replicating 3D printers that can print many of their own components. This project has significantly influenced the Maker movement and democratized access to 3D printing technology.

"Code of the Lifemaker" is a science fiction novel written by author James P. Hogan, published in 1983. The story is set in the distant future and explores themes of artificial intelligence, alien life, and the evolution of technology. The plot mainly revolves around a group of scientists who discover a series of mysterious structures on Saturn’s moon, Titan. As they investigate, they encounter complex robotic life forms called "Lifemakers," which are the products of an advanced alien civilization.

Ivan D. London and Miriam London are figures associated with a significant multimedia project known as "Songs of Freedom." This project focuses on the music and history associated with Jewish resistance during the Holocaust. Their work emphasizes the importance of preserving the cultural memory and historical experiences of Jewish communities during this tragic period.

"Divine Proportions: Rational Trigonometry to Universal Geometry" is a book authored by Norman J. Wildberger, which presents an alternative approach to traditional trigonometry and geometry. In this work, Wildberger critiques the conventional methods used in these fields and introduces the concept of "Rational Trigonometry." The main premise of Rational Trigonometry is to replace the traditional sine, cosine, and tangent functions with more straightforward geometric concepts based on rational numbers.

"Mathematical Models" by Cundy and Rollett is a well-known book that serves as an introduction to the concept of mathematical modeling across various fields. The authors, G. W. Cundy and A. E. Rollett, aim to demonstrate how mathematical techniques can be applied to solve real-world problems. The book covers a variety of topics, including geometrical models, optimization, algebraic structures, and combinatorial problems.

**Science** is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. It involves the use of empirical methods to observe, experiment, and gather data. Science relies on observation, experimentation, and reasoning to develop theories and laws that explain natural phenomena. The scientific method is a key aspect of science, which typically involves the following steps: 1. **Observation**: Noticing phenomena and gathering information about them.

Hypothetical proteins are sequences of amino acids predicted to be produced by a particular gene, but for which no experimental evidence of their function, structure, or interaction has yet been established. These proteins are often identified through genome sequencing and bioinformatics analyses, where computational methods suggest that the gene could encode a protein based on its DNA sequence.

Aquamid is a soft tissue filler made from a hydrophilic gel that is primarily composed of 97.5% water and 2.5% polyacrylamide. It is used in aesthetic medicine for facial contouring and volume restoration, as well as in certain medical applications for treating specific conditions like defects or irregularities in soft tissue. Aquamid is known for its durability, as it can provide long-lasting results compared to some other filler options.

The China Girls Mathematical Olympiad (CGMO) is a mathematics competition specifically designed for high school female students in China. Founded to promote the participation of girls in mathematics and related fields, the CGMO aims to encourage young women to develop their mathematical talents and foster interest in mathematics as a discipline. The competition typically involves various challenging mathematical problems that cover topics such as algebra, geometry, number theory, and combinatorics.

The Balkan Mathematical Olympiad (BMO) is an annual international mathematics competition for high school students from countries in the Balkan region. Established in 2001, the BMO aims to promote mathematics and foster friendly relationships among young mathematicians from different countries. Each participating country can send a team of up to six students, accompanied by a leader or coach. The competition primarily consists of challenging mathematical problems covering various areas, including algebra, geometry, number theory, and combinatorics.

Cumulants are a set of statistical measures that provide insights into the shape and characteristics of a probability distribution. They are particularly useful in the context of higher-order moments and can be seen as an alternative to moments. While moments (like the mean, variance, skewness, and kurtosis) capture information about a distribution, cumulants provide a different perspective that can simplify certain types of statistical analysis.

Cowbellpedia is a mathematics-based quiz competition in Nigeria, primarily targeting secondary school students. It is organized by the Cowbell Milk brand, which is a product of Promasidor Nigeria Limited. The competition aims to promote the study of mathematics and encourage academic excellence among students. Cowbellpedia typically involves various stages, including preliminary examinations, regional finals, and a grand finale, where selected finalists compete for scholarships, prizes, and other incentives.

The Rhode Island Math League (RIML) is an organization that promotes mathematics education and competition among students in Rhode Island. It typically involves challenges and contests that allow students, particularly those in middle and high schools, to engage in problem-solving and critical thinking. The league provides opportunities for students to compete individually or in teams, enhancing their mathematical skills while fostering a sense of community among young mathematicians. Through various events, including regular contests and championships, participants can showcase their abilities in a supportive environment.

The ISCB Africa ASBCB Conference on Bioinformatics is a regional conference organized by the International Society for Computational Biology (ISCB) in collaboration with the African Society for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology (ASBCB). This conference aims to bring together researchers, practitioners, and students in the fields of bioinformatics, computational biology, and related areas, particularly focusing on the African context.

Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica is a scientific journal that focuses on applied mathematics. It publishes research articles, reviews, and other contributions related to various areas of applied mathematics, including computational mathematics, mathematical modeling, and numerical analysis. The journal aims to disseminate significant advancements and findings in applied mathematics, particularly those relevant to real-world problems and applications. It typically features work from researchers in the field, promoting the exchange of ideas and fostering collaboration among mathematicians and scientists.