The separation of mechanism and policy is a conceptual framework often discussed in the context of governance, organizational management, and systems design. It refers to the idea that the processes and tools used to implement decisions (mechanisms) should be distinct from the decisions themselves (policies).

Estonia is a country in Northern Europe located on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea. It shares borders with the Gulf of Finland to the north, Latvia to the south, and Russia to the east. Estonia also includes numerous islands, the largest of which are Saaremaa and Hiiumaa. Here are some key points about Estonia: 1. **Capital**: The capital city is Tallinn, known for its well-preserved medieval old town and vibrant digital culture.

Regions of France refer to the administrative divisions that make up the country. France is divided into several regions, each of which has its own government and administrative responsibilities. As of January 1, 2016, France is divided into 18 regions, which include 13 regions in metropolitan France (the part of France located in Europe) and 5 overseas regions. Here’s a breakdown of the regions: ### Metropolitan France (13 regions) 1.

Bremen is a state in Germany, officially known as the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (Freie Hansestadt Bremen). It is one of the country's 16 federal states (Bundesländer) and consists of two cities: Bremen, the state capital, and Bremerhaven. Bremen is located in the northwest of Germany and is bordered by the state of Lower Saxony.

The Canary Islands are an archipelago located in the eastern Atlantic Ocean, off the northwestern coast of Africa. They are an autonomous community of Spain and consist of seven main islands, along with several smaller islands and islets. The main islands include: 1. **Tenerife** – The largest island, known for its mountainous terrain, including Mount Teide, which is the highest peak in Spain and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Lower Saxony, or Niedersachsen in German, is one of the 16 federal states (Bundesländer) of Germany. It is located in the northwestern part of the country and shares borders with several other states, including Bremen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Hesse, and Thuringia. To the north, it borders the North Sea and the federal state of Schleswig-Holstein. Lower Saxony has a diverse landscape that includes rural areas, towns, and urban centers.

Saxony-Anhalt is a federal state (Bundesland) in Germany, located in the central part of the country. It was formed in 1947 after World War II and is one of the 16 federal states of Germany. The capital city of Saxony-Anhalt is Magdeburg. The region is known for its rich history, diverse landscape, and cultural heritage.

Apulia, known as Puglia in Italian, is a region located in the southeastern part of Italy. It forms the heel of the Italian "boot" and is bordered by the Adriatic Sea to the east and the Ionian Sea to the southeast. The region is known for its beautiful coastlines, historic towns, and unique architectural styles, including the famous trulli — traditional stone huts with conical roofs found in the town of Alberobello.

"Former regions of France" usually refers to administrative divisions that existed in France before the major reforms and reorganizations that have taken place, particularly the territorial reform in 2016. Before this reform, the country was divided into 22 metropolitan regions, as well as several overseas regions. The 22 metropolitan regions were: 1. Alsace 2. Aquitaine 3. Auvergne 4. Brittany (Bretagne) 5. Burgundy (Bourgogne) 6.

NUTS 2 (Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics) is a hierarchical system used in the European Union for statistical purposes. In Portugal, the NUTS 2 level represents the second level of regional classification, which is an intermediate level between the national and NUTS 1 level. As of the latest classification, Portugal is divided into the following NUTS 2 regions: 1. **Norte (North)** - This region includes the northern part of Portugal.

"National Areas" in the context of Sweden typically refers to the country's administrative divisions, which can include regions, municipalities, and various protected areas such as national parks and nature reserves. As of the latest information, Sweden is divided into 21 counties (län), each of which has its own governance. These counties are further divided into municipalities (kommuner), totaling over 290 municipalities across the country.

Attica is a historical and geographical region located in southeastern Greece. It encompasses the capital city of Athens and is known for its significant contributions to ancient history, culture, and politics. The region is bordered by the Aegean Sea to the east and south, and it features a mix of mountainous areas and coastal plains.

The Basque Country (Basque: Euskadi; Spanish: País Vasco) is an autonomous community in northern Spain, characterized by its unique cultural heritage, distinct language (Basque or Euskara), and strong national identity. It consists of three provinces: Álava, Gipuzkoa, and Bizkaia. ### Key Features of the Basque Country: 1. **Geography**: The Basque Country is located along the Atlantic coast and features rugged mountains and beautiful coastline.

Central Greece is a region located in the geographical and administrative heart of Greece. It encompasses various important historical and cultural sites and is known for its diverse landscapes, which include mountains, plains, and coastlines along the Aegean Sea. The region is traditionally divided into several areas, including: 1. **Boeotia** - Known for significant ancient sites such as Thebes and the sanctuary of Delphi.

The Central Region of Portugal, known as "Região Centro" in Portuguese, is one of the country’s administrative regions. It is located geographically in the central part of Portugal and is known for its diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and historical significance. The region encompasses a mix of mountainous areas, valleys, and coastal zones, providing a variety of natural beauty.

Central Transdanubia is a region in Hungary that is located in the central part of the country, south of the Danube River. It is one of Hungary's seven statistical regions and is known for its diverse landscape, rich cultural heritage, and economic significance. The region includes several counties, notably Fejér, Komárom-Esztergom, and Veszprém. Central Transdanubia is characterized by its historical towns, natural beauty, and various tourist attractions.

Extremadura is an autonomous community in western Spain, bordered by Portugal to the west and the Spanish regions of Castile and León to the north and Andalusia to the south. It comprises two provinces: Cáceres and Badajoz. The region is known for its rich history, diverse landscapes, and cultural heritage. Key features of Extremadura include: 1. **Natural Landscapes**: Extremadura is characterized by varied terrains, including mountains, rolling hills, and plains.

"Jihozápad" is a Czech term that translates to "southwest" in English. It can refer to a geographical direction or region within the Czech Republic, often associated with areas in the southwestern part of the country. In a broader context, "Jihozápad" might also be used in various contexts such as travel, exploration, or regional characteristics in discussions about Czech geography, culture, or tourism.

La Rioja can refer to two distinct entities, depending on the context: 1. **La Rioja (Spain)**: La Rioja is an autonomous community and a province in northern Spain. Known for its wine production, particularly red wines made from the Tempranillo grape, the region boasts a rich agricultural landscape as well as historical architecture. The capital city is Logroño, which is also known for its tapas bars and vibrant culinary scene.

"Marche" can refer to a few different concepts depending on the context: 1. **Geographical Region**: Marche is a region in central Italy, located along the Adriatic Sea. The region is known for its picturesque landscapes, including hills, mountains, and coastline. It is also famous for its historical towns, local cuisine, and cultural heritage.