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Splitting an alternating permutation at its maximum giveswhere counts up-down permutations and complementation identifies up-down with down-up permutations.
The binomial coefficientcounts the -element subsets of an -element set. Equivalently, it counts strings containing copies of one symbol and copies of another.
The polynomial method in combinatorics encodes a discrete configuration by polynomials and obtains combinatorial bounds from their degree, zeros, coefficients, or linear independence.
Extremal set theory asks how large a family of finite sets can be under prescribed intersection or containment restrictions.
A lattice path is a sequence of points in an integer lattice whose consecutive differences belong to a prescribed finite set of steps.
A set partition is a collection of nonempty, pairwise disjoint subsets called blocks whose union is the original set.
Additive combinatorics studies how the sizes and representation functions of sumsets reveal algebraic structure in subsets of abelian groups.
A normal coordinate diagonalizes the linearized kinetic and potential forms so that its motion decouples as a harmonic oscillator.
For masses at positions , the center of mass is , with the analogous mass-density integral for a continuous body.
Lagrangian mechanics derives motion from the stationary action of through the Euler--Lagrange equations.
A finite measure-preserving dynamical system returns almost every point arbitrarily close to its start infinitely often.
Hamiltonian mechanics describes phase-space evolution through a Hamiltonian and the symplectic structure.
Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project
Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
Intro to OurBigBook
. Source. We have two killer features:
- topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculusArticles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
- a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
- a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
Figure 1. Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page. View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivativeVideo 2. OurBigBook Web topics demo. Source. - local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
- to OurBigBook.com to get awesome multi-user features like topics and likes
- as HTML files to a static website, which you can host yourself for free on many external providers like GitHub Pages, and remain in full control
Figure 2. You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either OurBigBook.com or as a static website.
Figure 3. Visual Studio Code extension installation.
Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally. Video 3. Edit locally and publish demo. Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension. 
- Infinitely deep tables of contents:
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact