Seletar Aerospace Park (SAP) is an aerospace industrial park located in Singapore, specifically in the Seletar area, and is designed to support the growing aerospace industry in the region. The park is a key part of Singapore's efforts to develop its aerospace sector, providing facilities and infrastructure to accommodate a range of activities related to aviation and aerospace, including maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO), aircraft manufacturing, and research and development.

Customs services refer to governmental agencies responsible for regulating the flow of goods into and out of a country. Their primary functions include: 1. **Enforcement of Import and Export Laws**: Customs ensures that goods entering or leaving a country comply with local laws and regulations, including trade agreements and tariffs. 2. **Tax Collection**: Customs services collect duties, taxes, and tariffs on imported goods, which contribute to a country's revenue.

International bridges refer to structures that span borders between two countries, facilitating transportation, trade, and communication. These bridges can accommodate various forms of transit, including vehicles, pedestrians, and sometimes rail traffic. They play a crucial role in connecting regions, promoting economic cooperation, and enhancing cultural exchange. The characteristics and significance of international bridges can include: 1. **Economic Impact**: They facilitate cross-border trade by allowing goods and services to flow more efficiently between countries, thereby contributing to economic growth.

Territorial evolution refers to the process by which the boundaries, political organization, and control of land areas change over time. This concept encompasses a wide range of historical, social, economic, and political factors that influence how territories are defined, managed, and developed. Territorial evolution can involve: 1. **Changes in Borders**: Shifts in national or regional borders due to wars, diplomatic agreements, or national independence movements.

A "List of border conflicts" refers to a compilation or catalog of disputes between two or more countries (or regions) over the demarcation of their borders. Such conflicts can arise from a range of issues, including historical claims, colonial legacies, ethnic groups living across borders, resource allocations, and differing interpretations of treaties or agreements. Border conflicts can manifest in various ways, including diplomatic negotiations, military confrontations, and international legal disputes.

National boundary delimitation is the process of defining the geographical boundaries that separate one nation-state from another. This process involves determining the precise locations of borders on maps and in physical space, often influenced by historical treaties, negotiations, geographic features, population distribution, and sometimes conflicts. Key aspects of national boundary delimitation include: 1. **Legal Considerations**: Boundaries are often established based on international law, treaties, and agreements between nations.

In political terms, "partition" refers to the division of a territory or political entity into separate regions, often leading to the establishment of new states or countries. This process can occur for various reasons, including ethnic, religious, or national differences, and often arises from conflicts, negotiations, or colonial legacies. A notable historical example of partition is the division of British India in 1947, which led to the creation of two independent nations, India and Pakistan.

Space ethics is a multidisciplinary field that examines the moral and ethical implications of human activities in outer space. As humanity's presence in space increases, through exploration, colonization, the utilization of extraterrestrial resources, and the establishment of space settlements, various ethical concerns arise. Here are some key areas of focus within space ethics: 1. **Exploration and Expansion**: Questions arise about the rights to explore and utilize celestial bodies, such as the Moon or Mars.

"Graph power" is not a standard term in mathematics or computer science, so it may refer to different concepts depending on the context. Here are some interpretations: 1. **Graph Theory**: In the context of graph theory, "power" can refer to the concept of a power of a graph, which is related to the construction of new graphs by connecting vertices based on paths of a certain length.

The Strahler number is a concept used in hydrology and geomorphology to describe the hierarchical order of a stream or river system. It provides a way to classify streams based on their drainage structure. The Strahler number is determined according to the following rules: 1. **Headwater Streams**: Any stream segment that has no tributaries is assigned a Strahler number of 1.

The Tutte–Grothendieck invariant is an important concept in graph theory and combinatorics, associated with the study of matroids and graphs. This invariant is commonly denoted as \( T(G) \) for a graph \( G \) and is defined in terms of the graph's structure, specifically its connected components and edges.

Bounded expansion is a concept in graph theory that pertains to the behavior of certain classes of graphs, particularly in relation to their structure and properties. A family of graphs is said to have bounded expansion if, roughly speaking, the density of the graphs in the family does not grow too quickly as the size of the graphs increases.

In graph theory, the term "core" refers to a specific type of subgraph that captures some essential structural properties of the original graph. A **core** of a graph is often defined as a maximal subgraph in which every vertex has a degree (number of edges connected to it) of at least \( k \). This means that for a \( k \)-core, every vertex in the graph has at least \( k \) connections.

A citation graph is a directed graph that represents the relationship between academic papers, articles, patents, or other scholarly works based on citations. In a citation graph: - **Nodes**: Each node corresponds to a publication or scholarly work. - **Edges**: A directed edge from node A to node B indicates that publication A cites publication B. This means that A references or relies on B in its content.

A Program Dependence Graph (PDG) is a graphical representation of the dependencies within a program, specifically focusing on the relationships between different computations and data in the program. PDGs are useful for various analyses and optimizations in compiler design and software engineering. ### Key Components of a PDG: 1. **Nodes:** - **Statements or Instructions:** Each node in the graph represents a basic operation or statement in the program.

Confirmatory blockmodeling is a statistical technique used in social network analysis to test hypothesized structures within network data. It is concerned with identifying and validating specific patterns of connections (or relationships) among a set of actors (nodes) that belong to different groups (blocks). This method is useful in understanding how these groups interact within a network.

Catalan's conjecture, also known as Mihăilescu's theorem, states that the only solution in positive integers to the equation \( x^a - y^b = 1 \), where \( a \) and \( b \) are integers greater than 1, is the pair \( (3, 2) \) for the values \( (x, y) \) and \( (a, b) = (3, 2) \).

Harrison White can refer to a couple of different things depending on the context: 1. **Harrison C. White**: He is a sociologist known for his contributions to the fields of social theory and social networks. White has made significant contributions to understanding social structures and the dynamics of social relationships. 2. **Harrison White (Fictional Character)**: In some media, there may be fictional characters named Harrison White.