Music Macro Language (MML) is a shorthand scripting language used for music composition, particularly in computer music and programming environments. It allows users to represent music in a text format, making it easier to create, edit, and share compositions. MML provides commands to define musical elements such as notes, rhythms, volume, and effects, enabling composers to produce music via code without the need for traditional musical notation.
Mycoplasma laboratorium is a synthetic organism designed to serve as a model organism for biological research and synthetic biology. It was developed as part of efforts to create minimal cells, which are organisms stripped down to only the essential genes required for life. This organism is derived from the Mycoplasma mycoides species and was created by researchers at the J. Craig Venter Institute.
Nadrian Seeman is a prominent American chemist and one of the pioneers in the field of DNA nanotechnology. He is best known for his work on the design and manipulation of DNA molecules to create nanoscale structures and devices. Seeman's research has contributed significantly to the understanding of DNA's structural properties and its potential applications in nanotechnology, molecular robotics, and drug delivery systems.
A nanocluster refers to a small group of atoms or molecules that are aggregated together, typically within the range of 1 to 100 nanometers in size. These nanoclusters can be composed of metals, semiconductors, or organic materials and are often studied for their unique physical and chemical properties that emerge at the nanoscale. Nanoclusters play an important role in various fields such as materials science, catalysis, electronics, and biotechnology.
An apeirogonal prism is a type of geometric figure that extends the concept of a prism to an infinite number of sides. Specifically, an apeirogon is a polygon with an infinite number of sides. Therefore, an apeirogonal prism consists of two parallel apeirogons (one serving as the base and the other as the top) connected by a series of vertical edges or faces.
An "augmented sphenocorona" is a type of geometric figure that belongs to the category of polyhedra. Specifically, it is a variant of the sphenocorona—one of the Archimedean solids. The term "augmented" indicates that some vertices or faces have been altered or added to the original sphenocorona to create a new shape. A sphenocorona itself is characterized by having a combination of triangular and quadrilateral faces.
An elongated bipyramid is a type of convex polyhedron that can be classified as a member of the family of bipyramids. It is formed by taking a regular polygon and adding two additional vertices that are positioned along the axis perpendicular to the polygon's plane. This elongates the resulting bipyramid compared to a standard bipyramid, which has two identical bases and equally spaced apex points above and below the center of the base.
A compound of five icosahedra refers to a geometric arrangement where five icosahedra (which are polyhedra with 20 triangular faces, 12 vertices, and 30 edges) are combined in a specific way to form a new polyhedral structure. This kind of arrangement is often explored in the context of geometric studies such as polyhedral compounds, where multiple identical polyhedra are intersected or arranged around a common center.
The compound of five octahedra, also known as the "pentaoctahedron," is a geometric structure formed by combining five octahedra in a specific arrangement. It can be viewed as a complex polyhedron or a space-filling arrangement. In polyhedral geometry, such compounds often demonstrate interesting symmetrical properties and can be visualized in three-dimensional space.
The compound of six tetrahedra is a geometric structure formed by the combination of six tetrahedra intersecting in a symmetric arrangement. In this compound, the tetrahedra are arranged in such a way that they share vertices, edges, and faces, creating a complex polyhedral configuration. This compound can also be described mathematically as a polyhedral arrangement with an intricate symmetry. It is an interesting example of a polyhedral compound in three-dimensional space and showcases the fascinating interplay between geometry and symmetry.
The "compound of six tetrahedra" refers to a specific geometric arrangement of six tetrahedra that share a common center but can rotate freely. This structure can be visualized as a three-dimensional arrangement where pairs of tetrahedra are arranged around a central point, often showcasing the symmetrical properties of both tetrahedra and the overall compound.
The term "compound of three tetrahedra" refers to a specific geometric configuration in three-dimensional space. In this context, it typically describes a compound polyhedron composed of three tetrahedra that are arranged in such a way that they share certain vertices and edges. One common way to visualize this compound is through the arrangement where the three tetrahedra are positioned with their vertices meeting at a central point, creating a complex shape.
A compound of twelve pentagonal prisms refers to a geometric figure formed by arranging twelve pentagonal prisms in a specific way. In three-dimensional geometry, a pentagonal prism is a polyhedron with two parallel pentagonal bases connected by rectangular faces. When we talk about a compound of twelve pentagonal prisms, this can imply various configurations depending on how the prisms are arranged or combined.
The compound of two great snub icosidodecahedra is a geometric figure that consists of two instances of the great snub icosidodecahedron interpenetrating each other. The great snub icosidodecahedron is a nonconvex Archimedean solid with 92 faces (12 regular pentagons and 80 equilateral triangles), 150 edges, and 60 vertices.
A decagonal prism is a three-dimensional geometric shape that has two parallel bases in the shape of a decagon (a polygon with ten sides) and rectangular sides connecting the corresponding sides of the two bases. Key characteristics of a decagonal prism include: 1. **Bases**: The top and bottom faces are both decagons. 2. **Faces**: In addition to the two decagonal bases, the prism has ten rectangular lateral faces.
The deltoidal hexecontahedron is a convex Archimedean solid characterized by its unique geometrical properties. Specifically, it has 60 faces, all of which are deltoids (a type of kite-shaped quadrilateral). The solid features 120 edges and 60 vertices.
The great retrosnub icosidodecahedron is a non-convex uniform polyhedron and is one of the Archimedean solids. It is characterized by its complex structure, which consists of a combination of regular polygons. Specifically, the great retrosnub icosidodecahedron has the following properties: - **Faces**: It consists of 62 faces, which include 20 regular triangles, 12 regular pentagons, and 30 squares.
An elongated hexagonal bipyramid is a type of polyhedron that is part of the family of bipyramids. It is specifically derived from a hexagonal bipyramid by elongating it along its axis. ### Structure: - **Base Faces**: The elongated hexagonal bipyramid has two hexagonal bases connected by triangular faces. The primary difference from a regular hexagonal bipyramid is the elongation, which typically results in a pair of additional faces being introduced.
The elongated pentagonal gyrobicupola is a type of convex polyhedron that is part of the family of Archimedean solids. Specifically, it is a result of a geometric operation known as "elongation," which involves the addition of two hexagonal faces to the original structure of the gyrobicupola. Here are some key characteristics of the elongated pentagonal gyrobicupola: 1. **Vertices**: It has 20 vertices.
An elongated pentagonal pyramid is a three-dimensional geometric shape that can be visualized as a combination of a pentagonal pyramid and a prism. Here’s a breakdown of its structure: 1. **Base Shape**: The base of the elongated pentagonal pyramid is a pentagon. 2. **Pyramid Section**: Above the pentagonal base, there is a pyramid whose apex is directly above the centroid (center) of the pentagonal base.
Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project
Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
Intro to OurBigBook
. Source. We have two killer features:
- topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculusArticles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
- a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
- a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.Figure 1. Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page. View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivativeVideo 2. OurBigBook Web topics demo. Source. - local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
- to OurBigBook.com to get awesome multi-user features like topics and likes
- as HTML files to a static website, which you can host yourself for free on many external providers like GitHub Pages, and remain in full control
Figure 3. Visual Studio Code extension installation.Figure 4. Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation.Figure 5. Web editor. You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.Video 3. Edit locally and publish demo. Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.Video 4. OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo. Source. - Infinitely deep tables of contents:
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact





