Anonymous is a decentralized international hacktivist collective known for its various cyber operations, often focused on social justice, political causes, and anti-establishment activities. The group gained notoriety in the mid-2000s for its use of hacking, online protests, and other digital tactics to promote various causes and highlight issues such as censorship, privacy rights, and government corruption.

"Blogs, Wikipedia, Second Life and Beyond: From Production to Produsage" is a book written by Axel Bruns, published in 2008. The work explores the concept of "produsage," a term coined by Bruns that describes a new model of production emerging in the digital age, particularly in the context of user-generated content and collaborative platforms.

Cyberfeminism is a feminist movement that emerged in the 1990s, focusing on the intersection of feminism and digital technology. It encompasses various ideas and practices that explore the implications of cyberspace, the internet, and digital culture for women's rights, gender identities, and societal structures. At its core, cyberfeminism seeks to harness the potential of digital technology to challenge and critique patriarchal structures, promote gender equality, and empower women.

"Digital phobia" refers to a fear or anxiety related to digital technology, including computers, smartphones, the internet, and various digital devices. This can manifest in several ways, including: 1. **Fear of Technology**: Some individuals may feel overwhelmed or intimidated by new technologies, fearing they won't be able to understand or use them effectively.

A fansite is a website created by fans of a particular person, group, or interest, typically focused on a specific topic such as a celebrity, band, movie, TV show, book series, or video game. These sites are often developed and maintained by enthusiasts who want to share their passion with others. Fansites can feature a variety of content, including: 1. **News and Updates**: Information about the subject, such as upcoming releases, events, or announcements.

Johan Bollen is a researcher known for his work in the fields of social sciences, data science, and computational sociology, particularly focusing on large-scale social network analysis, social media data, and the dynamics of online social behavior. His research often involves the use of advanced quantitative methods and machine learning techniques to understand social phenomena. He has contributed to studies that analyze the impact of social media on public opinion, the spread of information, and the dynamics of online interactions.

"Luser" is a slang term that originates from the tech and computing communities. It's a portmanteau of "loser" and "user," often used in a somewhat humorous or derogatory way to describe a user who is not very tech-savvy or who makes mistakes in their use of technology. The term is typically employed by more experienced users or IT professionals when referring to someone who may struggle with basic computer tasks or who exhibits a lack of understanding about technology in general.

An Internet outage refers to a situation where users are unable to access the internet or experience significantly degraded performance. This can occur due to a variety of reasons, including: 1. **Technical Failures**: Issues with hardware, such as routers, switches, or servers, can cause disruptions. 2. **Network Congestion**: Excessive traffic on the network can lead to slow performance or outages.

Produsage is a term that combines "production" and "usage," highlighting a model of content creation and ownership that emphasizes collaboration and participation, particularly in the digital environment. The concept was popularized by Axel Bruns in the context of social media and user-generated content, where users are not just consumers of information but also active creators and contributors. In produsage, individuals engage in the production of content collaboratively, often through platforms like wikis, social media, and various online communities.

Spotify Live is a feature and platform that allows users to engage in live audio experiences, akin to live podcasts or interactive shows. Initially launched as Spotify Greenroom, it was designed to facilitate real-time conversations and discussions around music, culture, and other topics. Users can join live audio rooms, listen to discussions, and participate by asking questions or sharing their thoughts. The platform is integrated with Spotify's music features, allowing users to discover live events or discussions related to their favorite artists and genres.

Stan Twitter refers to a subcommunity on Twitter composed of fans who are highly enthusiastic and vocal about their favorite celebrities, musicians, TV shows, movies, or other forms of entertainment. The term "stan" originates from the song "Stan" by Eminem, which tells the story of an obsessed fan. In the context of Stan Twitter, members often engage in discussions, share fan art, memes, and news related to their interests, and express strong loyalty and support for their chosen stars or franchises.

The Dark Overlord is a hacker group that gained notoriety for its ransomware attacks and data theft. The group is known for targeting various organizations, including healthcare providers, legal firms, and media companies. They often extract sensitive data from their victims and demand ransom payments in exchange for not releasing or selling the stolen information. One of the group's distinctive tactics involves leaking data publicly if the ransom is not paid, thereby increasing pressure on the victims to comply with their demands.

Bob Kahn, full name Robert Elliot Kahn, is an American computer scientist best known for his contributions to the development of the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP), the fundamental protocols that underpin the Internet. Along with Vint Cerf, Kahn co-developed the TCP/IP protocol suite, which allows diverse computer networks to communicate with one another.

Cliff Figallo is an individual known for his work in the development of online communities, particularly in the context of early internet platforms. He played a significant role in shaping the Online Community at The WELL (Whole Earth 'Lectronic Link), one of the earliest and most influential online communities, established in 1985. Figallo has also been involved in consulting and lecturing on topics related to online interactions, community building, and digital culture.

Douglas Engelbart (1925–2013) was an American engineer and inventor best known for his pioneering work in computer science and human-computer interaction. He is most famous for inventing the computer mouse and for his visionary ideas about the use of computers to augment human intelligence and collaborative work. Engelbart's most notable achievement came during a landmark demonstration in 1968, which showcased a range of concepts including hypertext, video conferencing, and real-time collaborative editing.

Glenn Ricart is an American entrepreneur and technology executive known for his contributions to the field of computer networking and his involvement in various start-ups and ventures. He is notably recognized for founding several companies, including the Internet consulting firm, and for his role in promoting the development of the Internet and related technologies. Additionally, he has been active in educational initiatives and has been a speaker on topics related to technology, innovation, and entrepreneurship.

John Klensin is a prominent figure in the field of computer science and networking, known primarily for his contributions to the development of internet standards. He has been involved in the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and has worked on various protocols, including those related to email and the Domain Name System (DNS). Klensin is also known for his expertise in the areas of computer security, software engineering, and telecommunications.

Jon Postel was an influential American computer scientist best known for his work in the development of the Internet. Born on August 6, 1943, and passing away on October 16, 1998, Postel played a key role in the creation of several fundamental protocols that underpin Internet communication, most notably the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP).

Joyce K. Reynolds is an American computer scientist recognized for her contributions to computer networking, particularly in the areas of Internet protocols and the development of standards for network communications. She has played an influential role within organizations such as the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), where she has contributed to various key protocols. Reynolds is known for her work on ensuring the reliability and efficiency of data communication over the internet.

Larry Masinter is a well-known figure in the field of computer science, particularly in areas related to the internet and web standards. He has been involved in various capacities with the development of protocols and standards, including those related to the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and the World Wide Web. Masinter has worked with the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and has contributed to multiple Request for Comments (RFC) documents, which are the technical and organizational notes about the internet.