A non-rigid designator is a term from philosophy and the philosophy of language that refers to expressions or terms that do not consistently refer to the same object or entity across different contexts or possible worlds. In other words, a non-rigid designator is a term whose reference can change depending on the circumstances or the specific context in which it is used.

The "Hopi Time Controversy" refers to a cultural and philosophical debate regarding the concept of time as understood by the Hopi people of northeastern Arizona, particularly in relation to Western notions of time. This controversy was brought to broader public attention by the work of anthropologist Frank Waters and later by linguist and researcher Benjamin Whorf.

The "linguistic turn" is a philosophical movement and paradigm shift that emphasizes the importance of language in shaping our understanding of reality, knowledge, and meaning. It emerged in the early 20th century and has been influential in various fields, including philosophy, linguistics, literary theory, and social sciences.

Universal pragmatics is a theoretical concept developed primarily by the German philosopher Jürgen Habermas, which seeks to establish a foundation for understanding human communication and the conditions that make it possible. Habermas introduced this concept in the context of his broader theory of communicative action, which aims to explore the structures of social interaction and the processes of understanding in human discourse.

Metaphysics of science is a branch of philosophy that explores the foundational, abstract concepts and questions that underlie scientific inquiry and practice. It addresses fundamental issues related to the nature of scientific theories, the structure of scientific explanations, and the implications of scientific discoveries.

Radical translation is a concept in the field of philosophy of language and specifically in the study of semantics and meaning. The term is often associated with the work of philosopher W.V.O. Quine, particularly his views on language, meaning, and translation. In his essay "Word and Object," Quine discusses the challenges of translating one language into another, especially when the two languages have no common reference point or shared experience.

Artillery units and formations refer to military organizations that specialize in the use of large-caliber guns, howitzers, rockets, and missile systems to support ground troops, provide fire support, and engage enemy forces from a distance. These units are crucial for both offensive and defensive operations in modern warfare. Here's an overview: ### Types of Artillery 1. **Field Artillery**: This includes mobile artillery units that support ground troops with indirect fire.

A truth-value link typically refers to a relationship or connection between propositions, statements, or expressions in formal logic that indicates their truth values (true or false). In logical systems, particularly in propositional logic, each proposition has a truth value of either true (T) or false (F). Truth-value links can be used to explore how the truth of one proposition affects the truth of another.

In Eastern philosophy, the concept of "mind" is multifaceted and varies across different traditions, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism. Here is an overview of how "mind" is understood in some of these traditions: ### Hinduism 1. **Manas**: In Hindu philosophy, particularly in the Samkhya and Vedanta schools, the mind is often referred to as "manas.

Does not appear to have any reverse IP hits unfortunately: opendata.stackexchange.com/questions/1951/dataset-of-domain-names/21077#21077. Likely only has domains that were explicitly advertised.

We could not find anything useful in it so far, but there is great potential to use this tool to find new IP ranges based on properties of existing IP ranges. Part of the problem is that the dataset is huge, and is split by top 256 bytes. But it would be reasonable to at least explore ranges with pre-existing known hits...

We have started looking for patterns on 66.* and 208.*, both selected as two relatively far away ranges that have a number of pre-existing hits. 208 should likely have been 212 considering later finds that put several ranges in 212.

tcpip_fp:

Causality refers to the relationship between causes and effects, where one event (the cause) leads to the occurrence of another event (the effect). In other words, causality implies that certain conditions or events result in or contribute to the happening of other conditions or events. Understanding causality is essential in various fields, including philosophy, science, statistics, and everyday reasoning, as it helps in making predictions, understanding phenomena, and making informed decisions.

The Center for Philosophy of Science is an academic research center typically associated with the study of the philosophical aspects of science. It focuses on the nature, methodology, and implications of scientific practice and knowledge. The center often hosts research projects, lectures, seminars, and conferences, bringing together philosophers, scientists, and scholars from various fields to engage in discussions about the foundations and implications of scientific inquiry.

The Centre for History and Philosophy of Science at the University of Leeds is an academic research center that focuses on the historical and philosophical aspects of science. It aims to explore how scientific knowledge is produced, the historical context of scientific developments, and the philosophical implications of scientific practices and theories. The center typically engages in interdisciplinary research, drawing on history, philosophy, and sociology to understand the complexities of scientific inquiry.

"Blue skies research" refers to scientific research that is exploratory and driven by curiosity rather than by specific practical applications or immediate commercial outcomes. This type of research often prioritizes the pursuit of knowledge for its own sake, with the idea that such exploration can lead to new discoveries, innovations, and advancements that may not be foreseeable at the outset.

A law, in the context of principles, refers to a rule or guideline that governs behaviors, actions, or processes within a specific context. It can be applied in various fields, including science, mathematics, philosophy, and social sciences. Here are a few perspectives on what constitutes a law as a principle: 1. **In Science**: A scientific law is a statement that describes a consistent and universal relationship observed in nature. It is often expressed mathematically and supported by empirical evidence.

"Ceteris paribus" is a Latin phrase that translates to "all other things being equal" or "holding other things constant." It is commonly used in economics and other social sciences to isolate the effect of one variable on another while assuming that other relevant factors remain unchanged. This concept is crucial for analyzing relationships in a simplified context, allowing researchers and practitioners to make predictions or draw conclusions about causality without the complication of multiple interacting variables.

Corroborating evidence refers to additional information or evidence that supports or confirms the validity of a claim, theory, or piece of evidence. It serves to reinforce the reliability of the original evidence by providing further backing from independent sources or different forms of proof. For example, in a legal context, if one witness testifies that they saw an event occur, corroborating evidence might include video footage, physical evidence, or the testimony of another witness who supports that account.

The Demarcation Problem is a philosophical issue concerning the distinction between science and non-science (including pseudoscience). It seeks to establish criteria that can effectively differentiate scientific practices, theories, and methodologies from those that do not meet the standards of scientific rigor. Key aspects of the Demarcation Problem include: 1. **Scientific Method**: Many discussions revolve around the criteria defining what constitutes the scientific method, such as falsifiability, testability, and empirical validation.

"Explanandum" and "explanans" are terms used in the philosophy of science and logic to describe components of an explanation. 1. **Explanandum**: This term refers to the phenomenon or event that needs to be explained. It is essentially the statement or the proposition that describes what is to be understood or clarified. For example, if we say, "The ice is melting," the melting of the ice is the explanandum.

A hypothesis is a proposed explanation or prediction for a phenomenon that can be tested through research and experimentation. It is often formulated based on existing knowledge, observations, and theories. In scientific research, a hypothesis typically takes the form of a statement that can be supported or refuted through empirical evidence.