Nuup Kangerlua, also known as Nuuk Fjord, is a prominent fjord located in Greenland, specifically near the capital city of Nuuk. It is one of the largest and most significant fjords in the area, characterized by its stunning natural beauty, steep cliffs, and glacial landscapes. The fjord itself serves as an important waterway for transportation and fishing, and it is surrounded by various small settlements and communities, as well as abundant wildlife.

Emission nebulae are a type of astronomical object consisting of ionized gas that emits light at various wavelengths, primarily in the visible spectrum. These nebulae are often found in regions of star formation and are typically associated with young, hot stars that emit high-energy ultraviolet radiation. This radiation ionizes the surrounding gas, causing it to glow and emit light.

A supernova remnant is the structure resulting from the explosion of a star in a supernova event. When a massive star exhausts its nuclear fuel, it undergoes gravitational collapse followed by a catastrophic explosion, ejecting the outer layers of the star into space at high velocities. This explosion not only disperses a vast amount of stellar material, but it also generates intense shock waves that propagate through the surrounding interstellar medium.

Agar is a gelatinous substance derived from red algae, specifically from the cell walls of certain species of seaweed. It is primarily composed of agarose and agaropectin, which are polysaccharides. Agar is commonly used in various applications, including: 1. **Culture Medium**: In microbiology, agar serves as a solid medium for growing bacteria and fungi in laboratory settings. Different types of agar, such as nutrient agar and agar plates, provide nutrients needed for microbial growth.

CRC Industries is a company that specializes in the development and manufacturing of a wide range of products focused on maintenance, repair, and operations (MRO) for various industries. Founded in 1958 and headquartered in Warminster, Pennsylvania, CRC offers products such as lubricants, rust inhibitors, cleaning agents, sealants, and other specialty chemicals. The company serves diverse markets, including automotive, industrial, marine, and consumer applications.

Isotopically pure diamond refers to a diamond that is composed entirely of one stable isotope of carbon, typically carbon-12 (C-12). Natural diamonds contain a mixture of carbon isotopes, mainly carbon-12 and carbon-13, with trace amounts of carbon-14 present due to cosmic radiation.

Nuclear programs refer to various initiatives by countries to develop and utilize nuclear technology for different purposes, which can be broadly categorized into three main areas: 1. **Nuclear Energy Programs**: These programs focus on the generation of electricity using nuclear reactors. Nuclear power plants harness the energy released during nuclear fission (the splitting of atomic nuclei) to produce steam, which drives turbines to generate electricity.

The Ford Nucleon was a concept car developed by the Ford Motor Company in the 1950s, specifically unveiled in 1958. It was notable for being designed around a nuclear power source, reflecting the era's fascination with nuclear technology and the potential for near limitless energy. The Nucleon was envisioned as a futuristic vehicle that could operate on a small nuclear reactor, providing significant range and power.

Marvin Adams is a prominent figure in the field of nuclear engineering and computational science. He is known for his work in the areas of nuclear security, simulation, and modeling, particularly as they relate to the safety and effectiveness of nuclear systems. His contributions often focus on the development of advanced computational methods and tools for analyzing and ensuring the reliability of nuclear technologies. In addition to his research, Adams has also played significant roles in academia, often holding positions at institutions involved in nuclear engineering and applied sciences.

The Multipurpose Applied Physics Lattice Experiment (MAPLE) is a type of experimental research initiative designed to investigate and develop advanced materials and technologies using lattice structures. These structures can be composed of various materials arranged in specific geometric configurations, which can be analyzed for their mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties.

The Euratom Treaty, formally known as the Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community, was signed in 1957 alongside the Treaty of Rome, which established the European Economic Community (EEC). The treaty came into effect on January 1, 1958. It was created to promote the development and safe use of nuclear energy in Europe, ensuring that nuclear energy would be used for peaceful purposes while preventing the proliferation of nuclear weapons.

The Nuclear Terrorism Convention, formally known as the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism (ICSANT), is a treaty aimed at preventing acts of nuclear terrorism and enhancing international cooperation in combating such threats. It was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on September 14, 2005, and entered into force on July 7, 2007.

A "pit" in the context of nuclear weapons refers to the core component of a nuclear weapon that contains fissile material, usually in the form of plutonium or uranium. This core is essential for the weapon's functioning, as it is where the nuclear chain reaction occurs during detonation.

A gas-discharge lamp is a type of electric light source that produces light by passing an electric current through a gas or vapor, causing it to emit light. These lamps work on the principle of gas ionization, where the gas molecules are excited by the electric current, resulting in the release of energy in the form of visible light.

"Half-Life: Decay" is a cooperative first-person shooter video game developed by Gearbox Software and published by Sierra Studios. It was released in 2001 as an expansion for the acclaimed first-person shooter game "Half-Life." Unlike the original game, which follows the story of Gordon Freeman, "Decay" features two new characters, Gina Cross and Colette Green, who are both scientists at the fictional Black Mesa Research Facility.

The **Quadrail series** is a science fiction series written by **Simon R. Green**. It consists of several novels that follow the adventures of a unique set of characters in a universe filled with interstellar travel and a variety of alien species. The series is noted for its blend of action, humor, and intrigue, reflecting Green's signature writing style.

The process that imports proteins encoded in the nuclear DNA and made in the cytosol into the mitochondria.

The term is mentioned e.g. in this article: www.nature.com/articles/nrm2959.

Power, Sex, Suicide by Nick Lane (2006) suggests that proteins are somehow tagged with extra amino acids for this.