Speed dial is a telephone feature that allows a user to quickly dial a specific phone number by pressing a designated button or a combination of buttons, instead of having to enter the full phone number manually. This feature is particularly useful for frequently called contacts, as it streamlines the dialing process. In traditional landline phones, speed dial typically involves assigning a single-digit number (often 2-9) to a specific phone number.
Homeothermy refers to the ability of an organism to maintain a constant internal body temperature regardless of external environmental conditions. This thermoregulation is a characteristic of many mammals and birds, which are often referred to as "endotherms." Homeothermic organisms have sophisticated physiological mechanisms that allow them to generate and conserve heat, enabling them to remain active in a wider range of environmental temperatures.
Thermodynamic integration is a computational method used in statistical mechanics and thermodynamics to compute free energy differences between two states of a system. It is particularly useful for systems where direct calculation of the free energy is challenging. The basic principle of thermodynamic integration involves gradually changing a parameter that defines the system's Hamiltonian from one state to another, while integrating over a specified path in the parameter space.
Topological order is a linear ordering of the vertices of a directed acyclic graph (DAG) such that for every directed edge \( uv \) from vertex \( u \) to vertex \( v \), vertex \( u \) comes before vertex \( v \) in the ordering. This concept is particularly useful in scenarios where certain tasks must be performed in a specific order, such as scheduling problems, course prerequisite systems, and dependency resolution.
The Tsallis distribution is a probability distribution that arises from the generalized statistical mechanics framework proposed by the Brazilian physicist Constantino Tsallis. It generalizes the Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics, which are applicable in traditional thermodynamics, to systems that exhibit non-extensive behavior. This non-extensive behavior often arises in complex systems, such as those found in fractals, socio-economic systems, and some biological systems.
Geoff Fox is an American meteorologist and television personality known for his work in local television news broadcasting. He has had a lengthy career in meteorology, contributing to various news stations primarily in the northeastern United States. He has also been involved in weather forecasting and has a background in science and communications. In addition to his on-air work, Fox is recognized for his engagement with the community and often shares weather-related content online.
Solipsism is a philosophical concept that asserts that only one's own mind is sure to exist. It posits that knowledge outside one's own mind is uncertain, and therefore, the external world and other minds cannot be known or may not exist outside one's perception. In its extreme form, solipsism suggests that the self is the only reality, and everything else—including other people, objects, and events—might just be constructs of one's own consciousness.
The virial expansion is a series expansion used in statistical mechanics and thermodynamics to describe the behavior of gases. It relates the pressure of a gas to its density and temperature through a power series in density. The significance of the virial expansion lies in its ability to account for interactions between particles in a gas, which are not considered in the ideal gas law.
Widom scaling is a concept in statistical physics that is used to describe the behavior of systems near a critical point, particularly in the context of phase transitions. It is named after the physicist Bruce Widom, who contributed to the understanding of critical phenomena. In the study of phase transitions, particularly continuous or second-order phase transitions, physical quantities such as correlation length, order parameter, and specific heat exhibit singular behavior as the system approaches the critical point.
Socio-economic statistics refers to the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data related to the social and economic conditions of individuals or groups within a society. These statistics are used to understand various aspects of a population, including income levels, employment rates, education, health, housing, and other factors that influence quality of life and social welfare.
PoGOLite is a balloon-borne experiment designed to study celestial gamma-ray sources, particularly pulsars and other high-energy astrophysical phenomena. The name "PoGOLite" stands for "Polarized Gamma-ray Observer: Lite," which reflects the experiment's focus on measuring the polarization of gamma rays. The main objectives of PoGOLite are to improve understanding of the nature of gamma-ray emissions from various astrophysical sources, as well as to explore the mechanisms behind these emissions.
The Wolff algorithm is a Monte Carlo method used to simulate systems in statistical mechanics, particularly for studying phase transitions in lattice models such as the Ising model. It is an alternative to the Metropolis algorithm and is particularly useful for handling systems with long-range correlations, as it can efficiently update clusters of spins instead of individual spins.
When Ciro was a teenager, he was extremely cheap e.g. for clothes, food and video games even tough his family didn't have bad financial conditions.
This was mostly to save the world by not wasting resources that other people in need could use, and to save money so he could have more money to do more of whatever he wanted without the obligation to work.
But Ciro admits that shocking people with the incredible level of low quality goods was also fun.
Ciro changed after he came to Europe, especially in regards to food, perhaps corrupted by the fact that now the best chocolates, cheeses and breads in the world were not much more expensive than the cheapest brand you could buy. He still hates clothes that are just to look good like costumes though.
Living close to a small favela, São Remo, the favela next to USP, helped Ciro get frighteningly cheap goods on the shop frequented by the favela neighbours.
One legendary story is that of when his flatmate dropped some past on the kitchen floor, and the bowl broke, but Ciro prevented the flatmate from throwing it away and ate some of it nevertheless. What spooked them out the most was Ciro's statement that the pasta now had a crunchy glass shard texture to it.
During his teenage years, Ciro created an innovative new dance style combining elements of the various corporal practices that he studied a bit of across the years:
- Kung Fu/Taichi
- Brazilian Axé and Capoeira
- Breakdance
- Yoga
- Modern dance
Ciro later called this style Cirodance.
Ciro's legendary dance style was famous during his university years, when Ciro would go to parties and dance like made while mostly unsuccessfully trying to woo girls.
Ciro has always been critical of dancing conditions in University parties, where people would always be cramped up doing boring non-creative moves. Rather, Ciro would go to to the edges of the dance floor to have enough space for his amazing moves. There is a perhaps a parallel between such tendencies and Ciro's highly innovative personality. Also perhaps being cramped would have helped wooing said girls.
Ciro later quit dancing, to a large extent because it is too hard to find suitable dancing locations outside: Europe is too cold much of the year, also ground conditions have to be perfect, and no patience to book a dance room somewhere. Kid's playgrounds are ideal, but Ciro is afraid of dancing there because kids parent's would freak out.
Therefore, all evidence of Cirodance seems to have disappeared into the depths of the Internet. There used to be a notorious video on YouTube from around June 2010 entitled "A Piriguete da Poli !!" ("Poli's bitch" in Portuguese) with comment "Sem comentarios... foi a atraçao da cervejada" (No comments... was the main attraction of the beer party) dancing the Piriguete by MC Papo Brazilian Funk carioca song. But the video was removed at some point, they were likely afraid of getting sued, the URL was www.youtube.com/watch?v=T969azGjIeE as shown at www.facebook.com/cirosantilli/posts/133333123357495, but this was before Ciro noticed that every good thing on the web goes down and became an obsessive web archiver. But in any case, the title gives an idea of the amazing style of Ciro's furor poeticus Axé performance on that day. If the video owner ever reads this message, please please restore the video, or send Ciro a copy. TODO: which channel was it on? Knowing that Ciro would be able to try and contact them.
One legendary episode linked to Cirodance was when Ciro was living in Paris and jobless around 2014 (but not destitute as he leached from his girlfriend). Cirodance was his main physical activity at the time, and Place de la République, where the skateboarders hung out due to the perfect wide concrete floor and relatively close to Bastille where Ciro lived, was the perfect place for it. One cold dark winter evening, Ciro was practicing Cirodance with his headphones and crappy clothes (dirty public square floor, remember), when someone took him for a homeless person and offered him a bowl of soup! It must be said that Place de la République had many events of giving food to the poor. Ciro was a bit stunned, declined, and continued dancing. And so that was the day when a prestigious Polytechnicien was mistaken for a homeless person. And Ciro liked that.
As of 2021, Googling "cirodance" leads to www.youtube.com/watch?v=tyvv4ddL2so "Ciro Dance" in which comedian "Ciro Priello" (no Wikipedia page at the time) participates in a comedy show with a "silly dance" (TODO this likely has a name) described in the comments as:
Ciro had a small accident in 2021. It wasn't ultra serious, a few cuts, but could have been worse. Here's a post mortem.
Ciro was going to cycle 120 km between two locations he had never cycled before. Ciro had cycled this distance before many many times, so he thought he could do it.
What went wrong:
- on both ends were cities, larger than those Ciro is used to
- on the start, was a port city. You do not want to cycle in port areas, ever! Lots of trucks, narrow side-walks, bad road, danger danger!
- on both sides, endless suburbia. This means you have to check your map every 3 seconds to know which little stress to turn, which is very hard without a way to attach your map to your bike. Ciro had his on his pocket. You lose a lot of time like that!
- there wasn't a lot of sunlight at the time of the year. Not critical, but still, less than ideal.
- during the ride, part of the "well documented and safe cycle route" was closed off for repairs. It was unclear what the best alternative would be. Ciro went down a path, but it turned to be horrendous countryside, he had to pull his bike over fences
- by then, Ciro was tired and a bit late. He had only eaten sweets all day long. They give you calories, but there's always something missing in them.
- Ciro arrived at the very very large target city, and it was getting dark, and it was rush hour, lots of cars. This was already back on the official bike path, but even those paths are tortuous in suburbia
- also, Ciro was meant to meet his wife later, and he was in a rush, worried that she would be worried about him
- at one point, Ciro took the wrong turn for a few hundred meters
- he realized, and turned back
- when coming back, now extra impatient because o the wrong turn, the place he had come from was actually one way street for a very short while until the right turn, so Ciro went against the correct direction...
- a car came. It was relatively slow, because the road was slight uphill for the car, and a turn. The slight downhill also meant Ciro was going a bit faster than he realized
- Ciro tried to go into the sidewalk anyways to make sure he was clear off the car (he was already). When he tried, the wheel stuck, and he flew forward, hitting a wall slightly
You have to know when you are tired and hungry and impatient. This is where huge danger lies.
If any of you ever read this, do send me an email to Ciro Santilli saying hi and we can agree on a clear separation of usernames.
Although if you are just starting out, maybe you should just go from scratch with a unique Internet alias.
A younger unrelated Argentinian homonym who likes soccer that can be found through Google:Ciro used to like playing soccer too! :-)
- twitter.com/ciro_santilli
- www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100009065024069
- www.instagram.com/ciro.santilli/ contains a few cool-sexy-boy-selfies as of 2025 when he hit that stage
- www.youtube.com/@cirosantilli9603
- www.linkedin.com/in/ciro-santilli-bb77b72b7
www.ancestry.com.au/genealogy/records/ciro-santilli-24-bkmssg documents a "Ciro Santilli" born 31 Jan 1887 at Castelvécchio in Subéquo, L'Aquila, in the Abruzzo region, just like Ciro Santilli's ancestors. Parents Francesco Santilli and Anna Silveri. The page also mentions:
- Ciro Santilli found in New York, Passenger and Crew Lists (including Castle Garden and Ellis Island), 1820-1957
- Ciro Santilli found in Oregon, Naturalization Records 1865-1991
Major projects can be seen at: Section "The most important projects done by Ciro Santilli".
Official Command-line interface to convert a directory of OurBigBook Markup files into a static website. See also: cirosantilli.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-cli
Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project
Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
Intro to OurBigBook
. Source. We have two killer features:
- topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculusArticles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
- a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
- a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.Figure 1. Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page. View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivativeVideo 2. OurBigBook Web topics demo. Source. - local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
- to OurBigBook.com to get awesome multi-user features like topics and likes
- as HTML files to a static website, which you can host yourself for free on many external providers like GitHub Pages, and remain in full control
Figure 3. Visual Studio Code extension installation.Figure 4. Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation.Figure 5. Web editor. You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.Video 3. Edit locally and publish demo. Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.Video 4. OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo. Source. - Infinitely deep tables of contents:
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact





