Anaximander was an ancient Greek philosopher, mathematician, and astronomer who lived in the 6th century BCE, specifically from around 610 to 546 BCE. He was a pre-Socratic thinker and a pupil of Thales, often regarded as one of the early figures in Western philosophy. Anaximander is best known for his work in cosmology, geography, and biology.

"Euclid's Data" is a work attributed to the ancient Greek mathematician Euclid, known primarily for his contributions to geometry. This particular text focuses on the nature and properties of geometric concepts, particularly concerning the conditions necessary to deduce certain propositions and relationships from given data. The work is notable for its exploration of the concept of data in the sense of what is assumed or given in a geometric problem.

"On Sizes and Distances" is a work attributed to the ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus, who lived in the 2nd century BCE. While the original text is lost, it is known through references and quotations by later scholars and commentators. This work is significant because it deals with the relative sizes and distances of celestial bodies, particularly the Moon and Sun, in relation to the Earth.

Epicurus was an ancient Greek philosopher who lived from 341 to 270 BCE. He founded the school of philosophy known as Epicureanism, which is based on the pursuit of happiness and the attainment of a pleasurable life through the cultivation of wisdom, friendship, and moderation. Epicurus believed that the greatest good was to seek pleasure and avoid pain, but he defined pleasure in a nuanced way.

Philo of Byzantium was a Greek engineer and inventor who lived around the 3rd century BCE, during the Hellenistic period. He is best known for his work in mechanics and engineering, particularly for his contributions to the study of machines and automata. Philo's writings included descriptions of various mechanical devices, including tools and machines that utilized principles of leverage, pulleys, and hydraulics.

Vietnamese astronomers refer to individuals from Vietnam who are engaged in the field of astronomy, which is the scientific study of celestial objects, space, and the universe as a whole. Over the years, Vietnam has developed its capabilities in astronomy, with researchers contributing to various branches of the field, including astrophysics, observational astronomy, and space science.

The anti-nuclear movement in Austria is a social and political movement that opposes the use of nuclear energy and the development of nuclear power plants in the country. This movement gained significant momentum in the 1970s and 1980s, particularly in response to concerns about nuclear safety, environmental issues, and the potential consequences of nuclear accidents.

The anti-nuclear movement in Vanuatu emerged in response to the significant nuclear testing conducted by France in the South Pacific, particularly during the 1970s and 1980s. Vanuatu, an archipelago nation, became a vocal opponent of nuclear testing after it gained independence from colonial rule in 1980.

Guillaume Carlier is not widely recognized in popular culture or major historical contexts up to my last update in October 2023. He may refer to a lesser-known individual, a professional in a specific field, or a character in a story or media that is not mainstream.

Dorje C. Brody is a theoretical physicist known for his work in the fields of quantum mechanics, quantum information, and the foundations of quantum theory. He has contributed to various areas, including the study of non-classical correlations, quantum measurement theory, and the implications of quantum mechanics for concepts such as time and reality. Brody's research often combines elements of mathematics and physics, exploring the underlying principles of quantum systems.

The **Fellows of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM)** is an honor bestowed upon individuals in recognition of their outstanding contributions to the fields of industrial and applied mathematics. Established in 2009, the Fellows program aims to acknowledge members of the SIAM community who have demonstrated excellence in their professional work and who have made significant contributions through their research, teaching, and service to the society and the broader mathematical community.

Adele Merritt does not appear to be a widely recognized public figure or concept up to my last knowledge update in October 2023. It's possible that the name refers to a specific individual, fictional character, or a niche topic that might not be commonly known.

The subparhelic circle is an optical phenomenon related to atmospheric optics. It is an imaginary circle that lies horizontally around the horizon, occurring at the same altitude as the sun, but below it. This circle is part of the broader family of halos that result from the refraction and reflection of sunlight or moonlight by ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere, particularly in cirrus or cirrostratus clouds.

Amandine Aftalion is a French mathematician known for her contributions to various areas in mathematics, including differential equations and mathematical biology. She has been involved in research that focuses on both theoretical aspects of mathematics and its applications in real-world scenarios. Aftalion has also contributed to education and outreach in mathematics, promoting its study and understanding.

Anne Boutet de Monvel is a notable French painter, born in 1977. She is recognized for her work as an artist, particularly in the field of traditional and digital painting. Her style often blends the classical techniques with modern themes, and she has gained attention for her contributions to contemporary art. Additionally, she may also be involved in various artistic projects, exhibitions, or collaborations within the art community.

Eliane R. Rodrigues is likely a researcher or academic known for her work in a specific field, but without more context, it's difficult to provide detailed information. If you have a particular area of focus, such as biology, education, or another field, please provide that, and I can assist you further.

Christopher S. Hill is a name that might refer to several individuals across various fields, including academia, business, or other professions. However, there isn't a widely recognized figure by that name that stands out in popular culture or public life as of my last knowledge update in October 2023.