A **locally compact group** is a type of topological group that has the property of local compactness in addition to the group structure. Let's break down the definitions: 1. **Topological Group**: A group \( G \) is equipped with a topology such that both the group operation (multiplication) and the inverse operation are continuous.
A **monothetic group** is a term used in the context of taxonomy and systematics, particularly in the classification of organisms. It refers to a group of organisms that are united by a single common characteristic or a single attribute that defines that group. This characteristic is often a specific trait or combination of traits that all members of the group share, distinguishing them from organisms outside the group.
Hodge theory is a central area in differential geometry and algebraic geometry that studies the relationship between the topology of a manifold and its differential forms. It is particularly concerned with the decomposition of differential forms on a compact, oriented Riemannian manifold and the study of their cohomology groups. The key concepts in Hodge theory are: 1. **Differential Forms**: These are generalized functions that can be integrated over manifolds.
Cartan's theorems A and B are fundamental results in the theory of differential forms and the classification of certain types of differential equations, particularly within the context of differential geometry and the theory of distributions.
In algebraic geometry and related fields, a **coherent sheaf** is a specific type of sheaf that combines the properties of sheaves with certain algebraic conditions that make them suitable for studying geometric objects.
In algebraic geometry, a *motive* is a concept that originates from the desire to unify various cohomological theories and establish connections between them. It is part of the broader framework known as **motivic homotopy theory**, which aims to study algebraic varieties using techniques and tools from homotopy theory and algebraic topology.
The Riemann–Roch theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic geometry and complex analysis that provides a powerful tool for calculating dimensions of certain spaces of sections of line bundles on smooth projective curves.
The projective tensor product is a construction in functional analysis and tensor algebra that generalizes the notion of the tensor product of vector spaces to arbitrary topological vector spaces. It is particularly useful when dealing with dual spaces and various types of convergence in topological spaces.
Figure painting is a hobby that involves the practice of painting miniature figures, often associated with tabletop games, dioramas, or collectibles. This pastime allows enthusiasts to express their creativity and artistry by bringing models to life through color and detail. Here are some key aspects of figure painting: 1. **Figures**: The figures can range from historical soldiers and fantasy characters to sci-fi models or humanoid figures. They can be made from various materials, including plastic, resin, or metal.
Homies are a line of collectible figurines created by artist David Gonzales. They depict characters that embody various aspects of urban culture and Latino life, particularly reflecting the experiences of Mexican American communities. Each figure typically represents a distinct character with its own personality, attire, and backstory. Introduced in the late 1990s, Homies quickly gained popularity, leading to a series of toys that collectors sought after.
A hook echo is a specific radar signature that meteorologists observe in Doppler radar data, particularly when monitoring severe thunderstorms. It appears as a pattern that resembles a hook or a "C" shape on weather radar displays. The hook echo is commonly associated with the presence of a mesocyclone, which is a rotating updraft within a supercell thunderstorm. The formation of a hook echo typically indicates that there is a possible tornado on the ground or that conditions are favorable for tornado development.
Stable isotope.
Group representation is a concept from the field of abstract algebra and representation theory, which studies how groups can be represented by matrices and how their elements can act on vector spaces. Essentially, a group representation provides a way to express abstract group elements as linear transformations (or matrices) acting on a vector space. ### Key Concepts: 1. **Group**: A set equipped with an operation that satisfies four properties: closure, associativity, the existence of an identity element, and the existence of inverses.
A relativistic particle refers to a particle that is moving at speeds close to the speed of light, where the effects of Einstein's theory of relativity become significant. In the realm of classical physics, particles are described by Newtonian mechanics, which assumes that velocities are much less than the speed of light. However, when particles approach relativistic speeds (typically a significant fraction of the speed of light, denoted as \(c\)), their behavior can no longer be accurately described by classical mechanics.
A torus knot is a special type of knot that is tied on the surface of a torus (a doughnut-shaped surface). More formally, a torus knot is defined by two integers \( p \) and \( q \), where \( p \) represents the number of times the knot winds around the torus's central axis (the "hole" of the doughnut) and \( q \) represents the number of times it wraps around the torus itself.
A Universal Linear Accelerator (ULA) is a type of particle accelerator that uses electromagnetic fields to accelerate charged particles, such as electrons, protons, or ions, in a straight line. The term "universal" suggests that this type of accelerator can be adapted for various applications and can accelerate different kinds of particles.
Acoustic measurement refers to the process of quantifying various sound-related parameters in a given environment. These measurements are critical in various fields, including engineering, environmental science, music, architecture, and health. The following are common aspects of acoustic measurement: 1. **Sound Pressure Level (SPL)**: Measured in decibels (dB), this quantifies the pressure of sound waves in the air relative to a reference level.
Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project
Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
Intro to OurBigBook
. Source. We have two killer features:
- topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculusArticles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
- a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
- a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.Figure 1. Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page. View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivativeVideo 2. OurBigBook Web topics demo. Source. - local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
- to OurBigBook.com to get awesome multi-user features like topics and likes
- as HTML files to a static website, which you can host yourself for free on many external providers like GitHub Pages, and remain in full control
Figure 3. Visual Studio Code extension installation.Figure 4. Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation.Figure 5. Web editor. You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.Video 3. Edit locally and publish demo. Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.Video 4. OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo. Source. - Infinitely deep tables of contents:
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact





