Black hole thermodynamics is a field of theoretical physics that explores the connection between the laws of thermodynamics and the properties of black holes. It emerged in the 1970s primarily through the work of physicists such as Stephen Hawking and Jacob Bekenstein.

As of my last update in October 2021, "Aron Simis" does not appear to be a widely recognized term or concept. It might be a name, perhaps of a person or a fictional character, or could possibly refer to a specific context or niche topic that emerged after my last training data.

As of my last update in October 2021, there is no widely known individual or concept specifically associated with the name João Lucas Marques Barbosa. It's possible that he may be a private individual or a less-public figure, or that he has gained recognition after my last training data. If you could provide more context or specify the area in which you're inquiring (such as sports, politics, academia, etc.

Carlos Benjamin de Lyra is a Brazilian artist known for his avant-garde and contemporary work. His contributions often reflect a mix of different media and artistic styles, incorporating elements of visual arts, performance, and sometimes interactive installations.

Arthur Wilson is a notable figure in the field of crystallography, recognized for his contributions to the science of determining the atomic and molecular structure of crystals. He is best known for developing techniques in X-ray crystallography, which is a vital method used to analyze the arrangement of atoms within a crystalline solid.

Brazil has a rich history of contributions to mathematics, and many Brazilian mathematicians have made significant impacts in various fields. Here’s a list of some notable Brazilian mathematicians: 1. **Jacob Palis** - Known for his work in dynamical systems and topology. 2. **Manfredo P. do Carmo** - Renowned for contributions to differential geometry. 3. **Artur Avila** - Awarded the Fields Medal in 2014 for his work in dynamical systems.

Teixeira Mendes was a Portuguese philosopher, known for his contributions to various philosophical discussions, particularly in the realm of ethics, politics, and metaphysics. His work often engaged with themes related to individual autonomy, social responsibility, and the intersection of philosophy with practical life. While specific details about his life and contributions may vary, Mendes typically emphasized the importance of philosophical inquiry as a means to address contemporary issues and improve societal conditions.

"Brazilian women physicists" refers to female physicists from Brazil or those who conduct research in the field of physics within the country. Like many other fields in science, physics has historically seen underrepresentation of women, but Brazilian women physicists have made significant contributions to the field across various sub-disciplines. The term encompasses a diverse group of individuals, including academic researchers, educators, and professionals working in industry or government.

The Presidents of the Brazilian Physical Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Física, or SBF) serve as leaders of an organization dedicated to promoting the advancement and dissemination of physics in Brazil. The society organizes conferences, publishes scientific research, and supports education in the field of physics. The SBF has had numerous presidents since its founding, each contributing to the society's mission and goals, which include fostering collaboration among physicists and enhancing the visibility of Brazilian physics on the global stage.

Cristiane de Morais Smith is a Brazilian physicist known for her work in the fields of quantum mechanics and condensed matter physics. She has made significant contributions to the understanding of various physical phenomena, including the behavior of complex systems and materials at the quantum level. In addition to her research, she is also recognized for her efforts in science education and advocacy for women in science.

Oscar Sala was a notable Spanish musician, composer, and electronic music pioneer, best known for his work with the Trautonium, an early electronic musical instrument. Born on July 18, 1910, in Berlin, Germany, he became renowned for his innovative sound design and contributions to film music. SALA's involvement in the field of electronic music helped to pave the way for future generations of electronic composers and musicians. He passed away on February 27, 2002.

BACtrack is a company known for its production of personal breathalyzers designed to measure blood alcohol content (BAC). Their devices allow users to estimate their level of intoxication by analyzing the amount of alcohol present in their breath. BACtrack offers a variety of models ranging from compact, portable units to more advanced smartphone-connected devices that provide detailed readings and additional features, such as tracking alcohol consumption over time and sharing results.

Rolla Neil Harger was an American astronomer and physicist known for his contributions in the field of astrophysics and astronomical research. He is often recognized for his work with meteorites and his research on cosmic rays. One of his notable contributions is the development of the Harger-Cheyne method for measuring the effectiveness of meteorite collection in specific geographic areas.

George M. Sheldrick is a notable crystallographer, best known for his contributions to the field of X-ray crystallography. He is particularly recognized for developing the software package SHELX, which is widely used for the determination of crystal structures from X-ray diffraction data. Sheldrick's work has significantly advanced the analysis of complex crystal structures, and his methodologies have been pivotal in the study of solid-state chemistry, materials science, and biochemistry.

James Gregory (1638–1675) was a Scottish mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher, best known for his contributions to calculus and the development of series expansions. He is often credited with the discovery of the Taylor series, which expresses functions as infinite sums of terms derived from the values of their derivatives at a single point. Gregory's work in mathematics is also marked by his exploration of infinite series and their convergence.

Olga Kennard is a notable figure in the field of computational linguistics and natural language processing. She is best known for her work on parsing and the development of algorithms related to linguistic structures. Kennard has contributed significantly to the understanding of syntactic and semantic aspects of languages and has published various papers on these topics.

Paul Emsley is a prominent figure in the field of crystallography, particularly known for his work in structural biology and the development of software for macromolecular crystallography. He has made significant contributions to the understanding of protein structures and the development of methods for analyzing crystallographic data. Emsley is particularly recognized for his involvement with the software package Coot (Crystallographic Object-Oriented Toolkit), which is widely used for model building and validation in crystallography.

William Hallowes Miller (1800–1880) was a notable British mathematician and astronomer. He is best known for his contributions to the field of mathematical analysis and for his work on the theory of algebraic equations. One of his significant achievements includes the development of the "Miller's formula," which is used in the context of polynomial equations. Miller was also involved in the study of differential equations and made contributions to the field of mechanics.

William Edge was a British mathematician known for his contributions to geometry, particularly in the area of convex geometry. His most notable work includes investigations into the properties of convex sets, including the study of convex functions and their applications. He has also contributed to the understanding of geometric inequalities. Although not as widely known as some contemporaries, his work has been significant in the mathematical community, and he has published various papers in mathematical journals.