The Anonymous Veto Network (AVN) typically refers to a system or framework that enables participants to express their dissent or disapproval towards specific actions, proposals, or decisions without revealing their identities. The concept is often rooted in principles of privacy and anonymity, ensuring that individual opinions can be communicated securely and freely, thereby promoting open dialogue and preventing retaliation or undue influence. While the specifics can vary based on context (e.g.
In mathematics, particularly in category theory, a morphism is a structure-preserving map between two mathematical structures. Morphisms generalize the idea of functions to a broader context that can apply to various mathematical objects like sets, topological spaces, groups, rings, and more. ### Key Aspects of Morphisms: 1. **Categories**: Morphisms are a fundamental concept in category theory where objects and morphisms form a category.
In both mathematics and physics, a vector is a fundamental concept that represents both a quantity and a direction. ### In Mathematics: 1. **Definition**: A vector is an ordered collection of numbers, which are called components. In a more formal sense, a vector can be represented as an arrow in a specific space (like 2D or 3D), where its length denotes the magnitude and the direction of the arrow indicates the direction of the vector.
In the context of module theory, which is a branch of abstract algebra, a generating set of a module refers to a subset of the module that can be used to express every element of the module as a combination of elements from this subset. More specifically, let \( M \) be a module over a ring \( R \).
The number 103 is a natural number that comes after 102 and before 104. It is classified as a prime number, meaning it is only divisible by 1 and itself. In the decimal system, it has three digits and is often used in various mathematical contexts. Additionally, 103 can represent quantities, measurements, and more in everyday situations. In terms of its properties: - It is an odd number. - It is a prime number.
Yunhao Liu could refer to a few different things, but it is most commonly associated with an individual. For example, Yunhao Liu is a notable figure in the field of computer science, particularly known for his work in areas such as wireless sensor networks, mobile computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT).
The Wedderburn–Etherington numbers are a sequence of integers that count certain types of binary trees, specifically the number of distinct full binary trees (or proper binary trees) with a given number of internal nodes. A full binary tree is a tree in which every internal node has exactly two children. The \( n \)-th Wedderburn–Etherington number counts the number of full binary trees with \( n \) internal nodes.
Type-2 fuzzy sets and systems extend the concept of traditional (or Type-1) fuzzy sets by incorporating uncertainty in the membership values themselves. In a Type-1 fuzzy set, each element has a single membership value that ranges between 0 and 1, representing the degree to which that element belongs to the set. In contrast, a Type-2 fuzzy set allows for a range of membership values, providing a way to handle more complex forms of uncertainty.
The UGM-73 Poseidon is a type of submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) that was developed by the United States during the Cold War. It was designed to be deployed on the U.S. Navy's fleet of nuclear-powered submarines. The Poseidon missile was an enhancement over its predecessor, the Polaris missile, and was intended to carry multiple thermonuclear warheads, allowing it to strike multiple targets in a single launch.
Debbie Dupuis, also known as Debby or Debbie, may refer to a specific individual within a particular context. However, without additional context, it's unclear who you are referring to, as there could be multiple people with that name.
Abdul Matin Chowdhury could refer to various individuals, but one notable figure by that name is a Bangladeshi politician and a member of the Awami League party. His involvement in politics and contributions to society might vary over time, and additional context would be required to provide specific information.
A functor category is a type of category in category theory that is constructed from a given category using functors. To understand this concept, we need to break it down into a few components: 1. **Categories**: A category consists of objects and morphisms (arrows) between those objects that satisfy certain properties, such as associativity and the existence of identity morphisms.
Absorption in chemistry refers to a process in which one substance is taken up into the structure of another substance. This typically involves a solute being absorbed by a solvent, leading to a homogeneous mixture, or it might involve gas or liquid being absorbed by a solid. In a more specific context, absorption can occur in various scenarios: 1. **Liquid-Liquid Absorption**: In this case, a solute from one liquid is absorbed into another liquid phase.
Emil Artin (1898–1962) was an influential Austrian mathematician known for his contributions to various fields of mathematics, particularly algebra, number theory, and algebraic geometry. He made significant advancements in algebraic number theory, including the development of class field theory and the theory of local fields. Artin is also known for his work on the reciprocity laws in number theory and for Artin's conjecture, which relates to the behavior of L-functions in algebraic number fields.
A perfect complex is a concept from algebraic geometry and commutative algebra that generalizes the notion of a sheaf. It is particularly useful in the context of derived categories and homological algebra. In simple terms, a perfect complex is a bounded complex of locally free sheaves (or vector bundles) over a scheme (or more generally, a topological space) that is quasi-isomorphic to a finite direct sum of finite projective modules.
Vectorette PCR is a molecular biology technique used to amplify specific DNA sequences from complex mixtures. It's particularly useful for isolating and amplifying sequences from genomic DNA when working with certain types of samples, such as those where the target sequence is flanked by unknown or non-specific DNA. The technique involves the use of a "vectorette" — a short, known DNA sequence that is ligated to the ends of the target DNA fragments.
The 155th meridian east is a line of longitude located 155 degrees east of the Prime Meridian, which is at 0 degrees longitude. This meridian runs from the North Pole to the South Pole, passing through various countries and geographical features. In the Northern Hemisphere, the 155th meridian east passes through parts of Russia, particularly in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, and then moves into the Bering Sea.
The number 170 is an integer that follows 169 and precedes 171. It can be categorized in several ways: 1. **Mathematical Properties**: - It is an even number. - It is a composite number, meaning it has divisors other than 1 and itself. The divisors of 170 are 1, 2, 5, 10, 17, 34, 85, and 170.
The 18th meridian west is a line of longitude that is 18 degrees west of the Prime Meridian, which is located at 0 degrees longitude. This meridian runs from the North Pole to the South Pole and passes through several countries and bodies of water. In Europe, the 18th meridian west crosses parts of Norway (specifically the island of Svalbard), and it further passes through Greenland.
1987 is a natural number that follows 1986 and precedes 1988. It is an integer and is often referenced in various contexts, such as historical events, cultural references, and mathematical properties. In terms of its properties: - It is an odd number. - It is a composite number, as it can be divided evenly by numbers other than 1 and itself (its factors include 1, 19, 97, and 1987).

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact