The Israel Mathematical Union (IMU) is an organization that represents mathematicians in Israel. It serves as a platform to promote mathematical research and education in the country. The IMU facilitates communication and collaboration among mathematicians, organizes conferences, workshops, and seminars, and is involved in fostering mathematical activities and outreach. The IMU may also collaborate with international mathematical societies and participate in global mathematical initiatives.

The Malta Mathematical Society is an organization dedicated to promoting the study and application of mathematics in Malta. It serves as a platform for mathematicians, educators, and students to collaborate, share knowledge, and conduct research. The society often organizes seminars, workshops, and conferences to encourage the exchange of ideas and to foster interest in mathematics among the public and in educational institutions.

The National Association of Mathematicians (NAM) is an organization founded in 1969 with the aim of promoting the participation of underrepresented minorities in the mathematical sciences. NAM's mission includes fostering professional development, providing networking opportunities, and serving as a voice for the interests of its members within the broader mathematics community. NAM plays a crucial role in advocating for diversity and inclusion in mathematics and related fields, organizing conferences, workshops, and educational programs to support students and professionals, particularly from marginalized communities.

The Nepal Mathematical Society (NMS) is a professional organization dedicated to the promotion and advancement of mathematics in Nepal. Established to foster mathematical research, education, and collaboration among mathematicians, the society typically engages in various activities such as organizing conferences, workshops, and seminars aimed at enhancing mathematical knowledge and application in the region. The NMS also focuses on encouraging mathematical research by providing a platform for mathematicians to present their work and collaborate on projects.

The Norwegian Mathematical Society (Den Norske Matematiske Forening) is a professional organization in Norway that aims to promote the advancement, dissemination, and application of mathematics. Founded in 1875, it serves as a platform for mathematicians, researchers, teachers, and students to engage with one another and with the broader community. The society organizes various activities, including conferences, seminars, and workshops, to foster collaboration and the sharing of knowledge in the field of mathematics.

The Norwegian Statistical Association (Norsk Statistisk Forening) is an organization that focuses on promoting the field of statistics in Norway. It aims to facilitate collaboration and communication among statisticians, researchers, and practitioners across various sectors, including academia, government, and industry. The association organizes conferences, workshops, and seminars to share knowledge, foster discussions on statistical methods and applications, and support the professional development of its members.

Henry Lewis Rietz (1854–1922) was an American mathematician known for his contributions to the field of mathematics, particularly in the area of numerical analysis and applied mathematics. He is recognized for his work on the Rietz problem and for advancing the understanding of numerical methods. His research often focused on mathematical techniques that could be applied to practical problems. In addition to his research, Rietz was involved in education and contributed to the development of mathematical curricula.

David Hinkley could refer to several individuals, but without specific context, it's difficult to determine exactly which David Hinkley you are referring to. One notable David Hinkley is a well-known American author and journalist, known for his work in media and commentary. If you have a specific context or field in which you’re interested (e.g., sports, academia, literature), that would help narrow it down!

Donald Allan Darling, born in 1934, was a notable American politician and a member of the Republican Party. He served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, representing Michigan's 6th congressional district from 1977 to 1979. Prior to his congressional career, he was involved in various public service roles, including serving in the Michigan State Legislature. In addition to his political career, Darling was known for his work in community service and various business ventures.

Yadolah Dodge is a notable Iranian-American economist, professor, and researcher, recognized for his contributions to the fields of economic development, international economics, and agriculture. His work often focuses on economic policies, development strategies, and the impacts of globalization on developing economies. In addition to his academic pursuits, he has also been involved in policy-making and consulting, particularly concerning agricultural and economic issues in Iran and other countries.

Halbert White is a prominent statistician and econometrician known for his contributions to the fields of econometrics and statistical theory. One of his significant contributions is the development of robust standard errors, which address issues of heteroskedasticity (non-constant variance) in the context of regression analysis. This work is particularly influential in ensuring valid inference in econometric models when the assumptions of traditional ordinary least squares regression are violated.

Richard Samworth is a statistician known for his contributions to the fields of statistical learning and high-dimensional statistics. He has published significant research on topics such as nonparametric statistics, graphical models, and model selection. His work often focuses on developing statistical methods for analyzing complex data structures, particularly in areas where traditional methods may struggle due to high dimensionality or the presence of dependencies among variables.

John A. Hartigan is not a widely recognized figure in popular culture, academia, or other well-documented fields up to my knowledge cutoff in October 2023. It is possible that he could be a private individual, a professional in a specific field, or someone who became notable after that date. If you have a specific context or field in mind (like literature, politics, science, etc.

Leonard Jimmie Savage (1917–1971) was an American statistician and a key figure in the development of decision theory and Bayesian statistics. He is well known for his work in the 1950s and 1960s, particularly for his book "The Foundations of Statistics," published in 1954, which helped to lay the groundwork for the modern interpretation of Bayesian methods.

Maurice Kendall (1907–2007) was a prominent British statistician renowned for his contributions to the field of statistics, particularly in the areas of nonparametric statistics and time series analysis. He is best known for developing several important statistical methodologies and for his work on the Kendall tau rank correlation coefficient, a measure of correlation between two variables that is based on the ranks of their values rather than their actual values.

Pascal Massart could refer to a few different things, but in the context of notable figures, it is likely referencing a French statistician known for his contributions to the field of statistics, particularly in nonparametric statistics and empirical processes. He has authored various papers and books on statistical theory.

Sofia Olhede is a prominent statistician and academic known for her contributions to the fields of statistical science and data analysis. She has worked on various topics including statistical theory, data science, and the development of novel statistical methodologies. Olhede has published extensively in high-impact journals and has been involved in research that often intersects with areas such as machine learning and signal processing.

Croatian mathematicians have made significant contributions to various fields of mathematics. Some notable Croatian mathematicians include: 1. **Rudjer Boskovic** - A polymath of the 18th century, Boskovic made contributions in various areas, including astronomy, physics, and mathematics. 2. **Luka Rojnić** - Known for contributions in the fields of functional analysis and set theory.

"Cuban mathematicians" refers to mathematicians from Cuba or those of Cuban descent who have made significant contributions to the field of mathematics. Cuba has a rich history of mathematical research and education, with notable figures such as: 1. **José E. Villegas** – Known for his work in algebra and mathematical education. 2. **Havana School of Mathematics** – A collective effort that has produced many talented mathematicians and contributed to international mathematical research.

The term "Czech mathematicians" refers to mathematicians who are from the Czech Republic or have significant ties to the Czech mathematical community. The Czech Republic has a rich history in mathematics, and several notable mathematicians have emerged from the region, contributing to various fields of mathematics.