Computational engineering is an interdisciplinary field that applies computational methods, algorithms, and models to solve complex engineering problems. It combines principles from engineering, computer science, and applied mathematics to simulate, analyze, and optimize systems and processes in various engineering disciplines. Key aspects of computational engineering include: 1. **Modeling and Simulation**: Developing mathematical models to represent physical systems, which are then simulated using computational tools. This allows engineers to predict behavior under various conditions without the need for physical prototypes.

The 21st century has seen many Italian physicists make significant contributions across various fields of physics, including theoretical physics, experimental physics, and applied physics. Here are a few notable Italian physicists active in the 21st century: 1. **Giorgio Parisi**: Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2021, Parisi is known for his work on disordered systems and complex systems, particularly in statistical mechanics and mathematical physics.

Nai-Chang Yeh is a prominent physicist known for his research in condensed matter physics, particularly in the fields of quantum mechanics and materials science. He has made significant contributions in areas such as topological insulators, superconductors, and nanostructures. His work often involves the application of theoretical techniques to explore the behavior of various physical systems at the quantum level.

The 2G spectrum case refers to a significant corruption scandal in India surrounding the allocation of 2G mobile telecom spectrum licenses in the mid-2000s. The controversy primarily revolved around the sale of spectrum to telecom operators, which was alleged to have been conducted in a fraudulent and non-transparent manner, leading to massive losses for the government.

Enthought is a software company known for its focus on scientific computing, data analysis, and visualization. Founded in 2001, Enthought provides tools, libraries, and services primarily aimed at researchers, scientists, and engineers. One of its most notable offerings is the Enthought Python Distribution (EPD), which includes a comprehensive collection of Python libraries for scientific computing and data analysis, such as NumPy, SciPy, and Matplotlib.

NanoLanguage is a programming language designed for simplicity and ease of use, often aimed at beginners or educational contexts. It typically features a simplified syntax and a limited set of commands, making it accessible for those who are new to programming. However, it is worth noting that "NanoLanguage" can also refer to different specific implementations or contexts within software development or computational environments. Without additional context, it's difficult to pinpoint a specific definition or implementation.

Roger Peng is a statistician and data scientist known for his work in the field of data analysis, particularly related to environmental data and statistical computing. He is a professor at Johns Hopkins University in the Department of Statistics and the Whiting School of Engineering's Data Science program. In addition to his academic work, Roger Peng is also recognized for his contributions to the data science community through his online presence.

Polynomial long division is a method used to divide one polynomial by another polynomial, similar to the long division process used with numbers. It involves a systematic way of dividing polynomials, which results in a quotient and, in some cases, a remainder.

Pseudorationalism is not a widely recognized or standardized term in academic literature, but it can generally refer to a belief or argument that appears to be rational or logical, yet is based on flawed reasoning, biases, or unfounded assumptions. This concept can manifest in various contexts, such as pseudoscience, pseudophilosophy, or in certain types of debate, where individuals may employ logical-sounding arguments that do not hold up under scrutiny.

Scientism is the belief or viewpoint that scientific knowledge is the most authoritative and valid form of knowledge, and that it should be applied to all areas of inquiry, including those traditionally considered to be outside the realm of science, such as ethics, philosophy, and the arts. Proponents of scientism assert that empirical evidence obtained through the scientific method is the most reliable way to understand the world and to make decisions.

"Conquest of Abundance" is a term that has been used in various contexts, often referring to the pursuit of wealth, prosperity, or a plentiful lifestyle through various means. However, without specific context, it could pertain to different fields such as economics, literature, or even philosophy. In an economic or philosophical context, it might refer to the idea of harnessing resources to create abundance in society, focusing on sustainable practices, equitable distribution of resources, and the promotion of well-being.

Criticism of technology refers to the analysis and evaluation of the impacts that technological advancements have on society, individuals, and the environment. This criticism can take various forms, and it often encompasses a broad range of concerns. Here are some common themes in the criticism of technology: 1. **Social Impact**: Critics argue that technology can lead to social isolation, reduced face-to-face interactions, and a decline in community engagement.

Viktor Schauberger (1885–1958) was an Austrian visionary, inventor, and naturalist, known primarily for his unconventional ideas about water and nature. He had a deep understanding of natural systems and esoteric concepts, which led him to develop innovative theories and devices related to hydrodynamics and energy systems. Schauberger's work emphasized the importance of water's natural movement and its role in the ecosystem.

Empirical algorithmics is a field of study that focuses on the empirical analysis and evaluation of algorithms, particularly through the use of computational experiments. This area aims to understand the behavior and performance of algorithms under various conditions using real or simulated data, rather than relying solely on theoretical analyses or worst-case scenarios.

Open texture is a term primarily used in legal and philosophical contexts to refer to the idea that certain concepts or legal terms have a flexible or indeterminate meaning that can be interpreted in multiple ways depending on the context. This concept is often contrasted with "closed texture," where terms and concepts have specific, well-defined meanings that can be applied consistently across different situations. In legal contexts, open texture is important because it recognizes that laws and regulations may not account for every possible scenario or detail.

Psychoanalytic infant observation is a method used primarily in psychoanalytic training and research that involves the systematic observation of infants in their natural environments, usually conducted over a period of time. This method is deeply rooted in psychoanalytic theory and is focused on understanding the emotional and developmental processes of infants through careful and detailed observation.

Engineering occupations encompass a wide range of professional careers that apply scientific and mathematical principles to solve problems and design systems, structures, and processes. Engineers work in various fields, including but not limited to: 1. **Civil Engineering**: Involves the design and construction of infrastructure projects such as buildings, bridges, roads, and water supply systems. 2. **Mechanical Engineering**: Focuses on the design, analysis, and manufacturing of mechanical systems.

Lists of unsolved problems typically refer to compilations of questions or challenges that remain unanswered in various fields of study. These problems can span a wide range of disciplines, including mathematics, physics, computer science, biology, and philosophy. Below are some notable contexts in which lists of unsolved problems are often found: ### Mathematics - **Hilbert's Problems**: In 1900, mathematician David Hilbert presented a list of 23 unsolved problems.

SLR Consulting is a global consultancy firm that specializes in providing services across various sectors, including environmental, engineering, and natural resources. The company offers a range of services, such as environmental assessments, sustainability consulting, regulatory compliance, and project management. SLR Consulting works with clients in industries such as energy, infrastructure, waste management, and more, helping them navigate complex regulatory landscapes, improve operational efficiency, and achieve sustainability goals.