A square yard is a unit of area measurement that is equal to the area of a square with sides that are each one yard long. It is commonly used in the United States and the United Kingdom, particularly in real estate, construction, landscaping, and interior design to measure larger surface areas.
A "digit" is a term used in several contexts, primarily in mathematics and computing. However, it generally refers to a single numeral or symbol that represents a number. Here are a few specific definitions based on context: 1. **Mathematics**: In the decimal system, a digit can be any of the ten symbols: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9.
The dalton (symbol: Da) is a unit of mass used primarily in the fields of biochemistry and molecular biology. It is defined as one twelfth of the mass of a carbon-12 atom in its ground state, which is approximately equal to \(1.66053906660 \times 10^{-27}\) kilograms.
Electrochemical equivalent (ECE) is a measure of the amount of a substance that is deposited or liberated during an electrochemical reaction per unit charge (usually measured in coulombs). It is typically expressed in units such as grams per coulomb (g/C). The electrochemical equivalent can be calculated using Faraday's laws of electrolysis.
Sigma-t (σ-t) is a term used in oceanography to describe a specific density of seawater, which is expressed in a standardized way. It is calculated using the in situ temperature, salinity, and pressure of seawater, and it is often used to compare water masses and study the stratification of the ocean.
Ampere, often abbreviated as "A," is the unit of electric current in the International System of Units (SI). It is one of the seven base units in the SI system and is defined as the amount of electric charge that flows through a conductor in one second when a constant current flows. To be more precise, one ampere is defined as the flow of one coulomb of charge per second.
A data unit refers to a standard measure or quantity of data that is used to quantify information in computer science and information technology. Data units are crucial for understanding storage capacities, data transfer rates, and processing power. Here are some common data units: 1. **Bit**: The smallest unit of data in computing, representing a binary state (0 or 1). 2. **Byte**: A group of 8 bits.
A tonne of oil equivalent (toe) is a unit of measurement used to compare the energy content of different fuels. It represents the amount of energy released by burning one tonne of crude oil. Specifically, one tonne of oil equivalent is approximately equal to 42 gigajoules (GJ) or 39.68 million British thermal units (BTUs).
"Flashes per minute" generally refers to the frequency or rate at which a light, such as a strobe light or a warning light, emits flashes. This measurement is often used in various contexts, including emergency vehicle lights, photography (with flash units), and certain visual displays. For example: 1. **Emergency lights**: In emergency vehicles, lights may flash at specific rates for increased visibility. A common flash rate might be 60 flashes per minute (1 flash per second).
Cable length refers to the physical length of a cable, which can vary depending on its application and type. This measurement is essential in various fields, such as telecommunications, electrical engineering, and networking. The length of a cable can influence its performance, signal strength, and overall functionality. In contexts like electrical wiring, longer cable lengths may lead to voltage drop, while in networking, longer data cables may result in increased latency or loss of signal quality.
Canna, often abbreviated as "can," is a unit of measurement used to quantify the amount of cannabis. It may refer to both weight and volume, depending on the context. While there isn't a standardized measurement universally recognized, "canna" is typically used in informal settings or in specific regions. If you're referring to a more formal measurement system, cannabis is commonly measured in grams or ounces. In legal markets, these measurements are used for sales and regulatory purposes.
The shannon is a unit of information used in information theory to quantify the amount of information. It is named after Claude Shannon, who is considered the father of information theory. One shannon is defined as the amount of information gained when one of two equally likely outcomes occurs.
The skot is a unit of measurement of electric current that was historically used in certain regions, particularly within Russia and some adjacent countries. It is equal to 1 ampere. However, it is not widely used or recognized today, with the standard unit of electric current being the ampere, as defined by the International System of Units (SI). The skot may appear in older texts or regional contexts but has been largely replaced by more universally accepted units in contemporary scientific and engineering disciplines.
The term "Li" can refer to various concepts depending on the context, but in terms of units, it is often associated with the Chinese measurement of distance, where "li" (里) is a traditional unit that has varied in length over time and by region. Historically, one "li" was approximately equal to 500 meters (or about 1,640 feet), although this value could differ based on local standards.
Horizontal pitch generally refers to the distance between two points along a horizontal line. Its meaning can vary depending on the context in which it is used: 1. **In Engineering and Manufacturing:** Horizontal pitch may refer to the spacing between components or features in a horizontal arrangement. For example, in mechanical design, it could indicate the horizontal distance between holes or mounting points. 2. **In Architecture:** It can describe the horizontal spacing of elements in a structural design, such as beams, columns, or tiles.
A "stick" is a unit of measurement that can refer to different things depending on the context, but it is often used informally to describe a quantity of a substance, particularly in terms of food or drugs. 1. **In Cooking**: A "stick" usually refers to a unit of measurement for butter. In many countries, a stick of butter is typically about 1/2 cup or 4 ounces (113 grams).
Lunar distance refers to the average distance between the Earth and the Moon. This distance varies slightly due to the elliptical shape of the Moon's orbit around the Earth. On average, the lunar distance is about 384,400 kilometers (approximately 238,855 miles). In astrological and astronomical contexts, "lunar distance" can also refer to a unit of measure where the average distance to the Moon is used as a baseline for measuring distances to other celestial bodies or in navigation.
The shaku is a traditional unit of length that originates from Japan. It is part of the shaku system, which also includes other units like the "sun" (1/10 of a shaku) and the "bu" (1/100 of a shaku). The shaku has a historical significance in various traditional Japanese measurements, particularly in construction, carpentry, and other crafts. As defined in the Meiji era, 1 shaku is approximately equal to 30.
Candela is a unit of measurement for luminous intensity in the International System of Units (SI). It quantifies the amount of light emitted by a source in a specific direction. One candela is defined as the luminous intensity of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 540 × 10^12 Hz and has a radiant intensity of 1/683 watt per steradian. In practical terms, the candela helps in comparing the brightness of different light sources.
The "wa" (和) is a traditional Japanese unit of energy. It is typically used in the context of measuring heat energy, specifically in the field of physics and engineering. One wa is equivalent to approximately 1.96 joules. However, in modern contexts, especially in scientific literature, the joule is the more commonly used unit of energy. The use of "wa" is largely historical and may not be frequently encountered in contemporary measurements.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact