Monument Valley is a critically acclaimed indie puzzle game developed by the studio ustwo games. Released in 2014, it is known for its beautiful, minimalist visuals and immersive gameplay mechanics. The game centers around guiding a silent princess named Ida through a series of intricate architectural landscapes that play with perspective and optical illusions. Players manipulate the environment by rotating and shifting pathways, allowing Ida to navigate through seemingly impossible structures inspired by the works of M.C. Escher.

The Bridge is a puzzle-platform video game developed by Ty Taylor and released in 2013. The game is notable for its unique mechanic of rotating the game world, which creates an unconventional gameplay experience. Players must navigate a series of increasingly complex levels where perspective and gravity play crucial roles in solving puzzles. The art style of The Bridge is heavily influenced by the works of M.C. Escher, featuring hand-drawn black-and-white graphics and mind-bending environments.

The Institute Vienna Circle (Institut Wien der Wissenschaft) and the Vienna Circle Society (Wiener Kreis Gesellschaft) are organizations dedicated to the study and promotion of the philosophy of science, particularly the ideas associated with the Vienna Circle, a group of philosophers and scientists that emerged in the early 20th century in Vienna, Austria. The Vienna Circle was influential in the development of logical positivism and scientific philosophy.

As of my last update in October 2023, there is no widely recognized figure or concept named "Marcel Boll." It's possible that it could refer to a person, a brand, or a niche term that isn't well-documented in major sources.

Filial piety is a virtue and important concept in various East Asian cultures, particularly in Confucianism, where it emphasizes the respect, obedience, and care that children owe to their parents and ancestors. This principle is rooted in the belief that strong family ties and respect for one's family lineage are essential for social harmony and moral conduct. In essence, filial piety involves honoring one's parents through acts of care, support, and respectful behavior.

The history of ethics is the study of how moral philosophy and ethical theories have developed over time. This history can be traced through various cultures and intellectual traditions, each contributing different perspectives on what constitutes good, just, and virtuous behavior. Below is an overview of key periods and movements in the history of ethics: ### Ancient Ethics 1. **Pre-Socratic Thinkers**: Early Greek philosophers like Heraclitus and Pythagoras grappled with the nature of existence and moral order.

Contentment is a state of mental and emotional satisfaction, characterized by a sense of acceptance and peace regarding one's circumstances or situation. It involves feeling fulfilled and at ease with what one has, rather than constantly yearning for more or being focused on what is lacking. Contentment is often associated with gratitude, mindfulness, and a positive outlook on life. It's an inner feeling that can derive from various aspects, such as relationships, achievements, personal growth, or simple pleasures.

Generosity is the willingness to give or share resources, time, and kindness with others without expecting anything in return. It can manifest in various forms, such as offering financial assistance, donating time to volunteer, providing emotional support, or simply being kind and considerate in everyday interactions. Generosity is often associated with positive social behaviors and virtues and can enhance relationships, foster community, and contribute to individual and collective well-being.

Optical depth (or optical thickness) is a measure of how much a medium attenuates (reduces the intensity of) light or other electromagnetic radiation as it travels through that medium. It quantifies the overall effect of absorption and scattering of light along a specific path.

Intellectual courage is a quality that involves the willingness to engage with ideas, beliefs, or situations that are challenging, uncomfortable, or contrary to one's own views. It encompasses the readiness to question and critically evaluate one's own beliefs and assumptions, as well as the ability to consider and respect opposing viewpoints, even when they are difficult to confront.

Patience is the ability to wait calmly and without frustration for something to happen or for circumstances to change. It involves self-control, endurance, and the capacity to tolerate delays, difficulties, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxious. Patience can apply to various aspects of life, including interpersonal relationships, personal goals, and everyday challenges. In a psychological context, patience is often associated with emotional regulation and resilience.

Peace is a multifaceted concept that can be understood in various contexts—social, political, personal, and global. At its core, peace often refers to the absence of conflict or violence, as well as the presence of harmonious relationships among individuals, communities, and nations. Here are some key aspects of peace: 1. **Absence of War**: In a political context, peace often signifies the cessation of hostilities and conflict between countries or groups, leading to stability and security.

Jacques Maritain (1882–1973) was a French philosopher, influential in the development of Thomism, which is the philosophical school based on the ideas of Saint Thomas Aquinas. His work spanned various topics including ethics, politics, art, and education, and he was a key figure in the revival of interest in Thomistic philosophy in the 20th century.

A random act of kindness is a selfless act performed by an individual to benefit someone else without any expectation of reward or recognition. These acts can be small or large, and they aim to spread positivity and improve the well-being of others. Examples include paying for a stranger's coffee, helping someone carry their groceries, leaving a heartfelt note for someone, or volunteering time to help those in need.

Righteousness typically refers to the quality of being morally right or justifiable. It often embodies concepts of integrity, virtue, and adherence to ethical principles. In various religious, philosophical, and cultural contexts, righteousness can take on specific meanings: 1. **Religious Context**: In many religions, righteousness is associated with living according to divine laws or commandments. For example, in Christianity, righteousness is often linked to living in accordance with God's will and the teachings of Jesus.

"Tranquillity" refers to a state of peace and calmness, free from disturbance or agitation. It can describe a serene environment, a peaceful mindset, or a deep sense of relaxation. People often seek tranquillity in nature, meditation, or quiet spaces, as it fosters mental clarity and emotional well-being. In literature and philosophy, tranquillity is often associated with contentment and harmony within oneself and with the surroundings.

Upeksha is a concept in Indian philosophy, particularly associated with Buddhist thought and, to some extent, Hinduism. The term can be translated to mean "equanimity" or "evenness of mind." It embodies the idea of maintaining a balanced mental state, characterized by detachment and impartiality, especially in the face of pleasure and pain, success and failure.

Widow chastity typically refers to the practice in which a woman, who has lost her husband, chooses to refrain from engaging in sexual relationships or remarrying for a certain period or indefinitely. This practice can be influenced by cultural, religious, or personal beliefs. In certain cultures, widows may face pressure to observe periods of mourning or chastity as a sign of respect for their deceased spouse.

In music, an "inversion" refers to the positioning of the notes in a chord. When you have a chord, the notes can be arranged in various ways. The most basic form of a chord is its root position, where the root note is the lowest. The inversions of a chord rearrange these notes. For a triad (a three-note chord): 1. **Root Position**: The root note is at the bottom.

Richard Taylor (1919-2003) was an American philosopher known primarily for his work in metaphysics, ethics, and the philosophy of mind. He is often associated with the study of free will, the nature of existence, and the philosophy of personal identity. One of Taylor's notable contributions is his focus on the concept of existentialism and the idea of meaning in life. He was also known for his views on moral responsibility and the philosophical implications of determinism.